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FIGURE 3 in Two new species of Siconema (Drilonematoidea: Ungellidae) parasitic in earthworms in Vietnam, and systematic relationships as inferred from ribosomal sequence data

FIGURE 3. Siconema diducuncinum sp. n. A & B, female & male in copula; C–H, female; I, J, male. C: pharynx region; C: posterior region; D: hooks; and G, I: hooks into D, G, I: hooks; J: posterior region. Except I, all in lateral position. Scale bars in µm.

FIGURE 1 in Two new species of Siconema (Drilonematoidea: Ungellidae) parasitic in earthworms in Vietnam, and systematic relationships as inferred from ribosomal sequence data

FIGURE 1. Siconema ovicallosum sp. n. A–G, female; H–K, male. A: entire worm; B: pharynx region; C: posterior region; D: vulval region; E: eggs; F: tail tip; G: hooks; H: entire worm; I: pharynx region; J: cloaca; K: caudal organ. All in lateral position. Scale bars in µm.

FIGURE 6 in Five new records and morphological data of polyclad species (Platyhelminthes: Turbellaria) from Rio Grande do Norte, Northeastern Brazil

FIGURE 6. Hoploplana divae (MNRJ-PLAT 17). A—in vivo, dorsal view; B—in vivo, ventral view; C—preserved specimen, dorsal view with indication of cerebral and tentacular eyes; D—detail of dorsal papilla; E—H. divae in situ, on its prey, a Cheilostomata bryozoan. br: bryozoan; ce: cerebral eyespots; gp: gonopores; nt: nuchal tentacles; pa: papilla; ph: pharynx; pl: polyclad; sb: spermiductal bulbs; te: tentacular eyespots.

FIGURE 5 in Five new records and morphological data of polyclad species (Platyhelminthes: Turbellaria) from Rio Grande do Norte, Northeastern Brazil

FIGURE 5. Thysanozoon brocchii (MNRJ-PLAT 14). A—in vivo, dorsal view. B–D (MNRJ-PLAT 15). B—ventral structures; C—sagittal section with indication of female reproductive structures; D—sagittal section with indication of male reproductive structures. cg: cement glands; fg: female gonopore; ma: male atrium; mg: male gonopore; ph: pharynx; pt: pseudotentacles; pv: prostatic vesicle; st: stylet; su: sucker; sv: seminal vesicle; ut: uteri; va: vagina; vs: vas deferens.

FIGURE 4. Pseudobiceros evelinae. A–B in Five new records and morphological data of polyclad species (Platyhelminthes: Turbellaria) from Rio Grande do Norte, Northeastern Brazil

FIGURE 4. Pseudobiceros evelinae. A–B (MNRJ-PLAT 13). A—in vivo, dorsal view; B—in vivo, ventral view. C—E (MNRJ-PLAT 11). C—ventral structures; D—sagittal section with indication of male reproductive structures; E—sagittal section with indication of female reproductive structures. cg: cement gland; cp: cement pouches; ed: ejaculatory duct; fg: female gonopore; it: main intestine; ma: male atrium; mg: male gonopore; ph: pharynx; pt: pseudotentacles; pv: prostatic vesicle; st: stylet; su: sucker; sv: seminal vesicle; ut: uteri; vs: vas deferens.

FIGURE 3. Phrikoceros mopsus. A–B in Five new records and morphological data of polyclad species (Platyhelminthes: Turbellaria) from Rio Grande do Norte, Northeastern Brazil

FIGURE 3. Phrikoceros mopsus. A–B (MNRJ-PLAT 08). A—in vivo, dorsal view; B—in vivo, dorsal view of specimen on a dark surface, with the mottled pattern of white spots visible. C–D (MNRJ-PLAT 09). C—sagittal section with indication of reproductive structures; D—ventral structures. cg: cement gland; fa: female antrum; fg: female gonopore; it: main intestine; ma: male atrium; mg: male gonopore; ph: pharynx; pt: pseudotentacles; st: stylet; su: sucker; sv: seminal vesicle; ut: uteri; vs: vas deferens.

FIGURE 1 in Five new records and morphological data of polyclad species (Platyhelminthes: Turbellaria) from Rio Grande do Norte, Northeastern Brazil

FIGURE 1. Studied region with indication of sampled localities: Santa Rita and Búzios (RN: Rio Grande do Norte State) (adapted from Dias Jr. et al. 2007).

FIGURE 2 in Five new records and morphological data of polyclad species (Platyhelminthes: Turbellaria) from Rio Grande do Norte, Northeastern Brazil

FIGURE 2. Enchiridium evelinae (MNRJ-PLAT 05). A—in vivo, dorsal view; B—anterior region with cerebral and marginal eyespots; C—ventral structures; D—sagittal section with indication of reproductive structures. ce: cerebral eyespots; cg: cement gland; cp: cement pouch; fg: female gonopore; it: main intestine; ma: male atrium; me: marginal eyespots; mg: male gonopore; mo: mouth; ph: pharynx; pv: prostatic vesicle; st: stylet; su: sucker; sv: seminal vesicle; ut: uteri; va: vagina.

FIGURE 2 in A new feather mite species of the genus Proctophyllodes Robin, 1877 (Astigmata: Proctophyllodidae) from the Long-tailed Tit Aegithalos caudatus (Passeriformes: Aegithalidae) — morphological description with DNA barcode data

FIGURE 2. Proctophyllodes valchukae sp. n., details. A—ventral view of male opisthosoma, B—leg I of male, C—Tibia and tarsus IV of male, D—spermatheca and spermaducts. Abbreviations: as—adanal fragment of opisthogastric shield, ga—genital arch, gs—genital fragment of opisthogastric shield, sa—sheath of aedeagus.

FIGURE 4 in New data on Rhyacophila (Trichoptera: Rhyacophilidae) from West Malaysia and Indonesia (Lombok and Bali) with descriptions of two new species

FIGURE 4. Characteristic biotopes for Rhyacophila schmidirossia, new species (4A) and Rhyacophila langkawia, new species (4B). 4A, Malaysia, Pahang, Cameron Highlands, small left tributary brook of River Barum (2 km SW Brinchang), 4 February 2011; 4B, Malaysia, Kedah, NW part of Langkawi, near Temurun waterfall, 28 January 2011.

FIGURE 2A–C in New data on Rhyacophila (Trichoptera: Rhyacophilidae) from West Malaysia and Indonesia (Lombok and Bali) with descriptions of two new species

FIGURE 2A–C. Rhyacophila schmidirossia, new species, male terminalia (modified from Schmid 1970; illustrated there as R. schmidi). 2A, abdominal segments IX and X, right inferior appendage, and phallobase, left lateral; 2B, abdominal segment X, dorsal; 2C, aedeagus and left paramere, left lateral.

FIGURE 1A–E in New data on Rhyacophila (Trichoptera: Rhyacophilidae) from West Malaysia and Indonesia (Lombok and Bali) with descriptions of two new species

FIGURE 1A–E. Rhyacophila schmidirossia, new species, male terminalia. 1A, abdominal segments IX and X and right inferior appendage, left lateral; 1B, abdominal segments IX and X, dorsal; 1C, phallic structures, left lateral; 1D, aedeagus and parameres, dorsal; 1E, abdominal segment IX and inferior appendages, ventral.

FIGURE 3A–D in New data on Rhyacophila (Trichoptera: Rhyacophilidae) from West Malaysia and Indonesia (Lombok and Bali) with descriptions of two new species

FIGURE 3A–D. Rhyacophila langkawia, new species, male terminalia. 3A, abdominal segments IX and X, left inferior appendage, and phallus apex, left lateral; 3B, abdominal segments IX and X and inferior appendages, dorsal; 3C, abdominal segments IX and X, inferior appendages, and phallus apex, ventral; 3D, phallic structures, dorsal.

FIGURE 8 in A new species of the Bokermannohyla circumdata group (Anura: Hylidae) from southeastern Brazil, with bioacoustic data on seven species of the genus

FIGURE 8. Audiospectrogram (above) and corresponding oscillograms (below) of the advertisement call of: [A (typical twonote call) and B (three-note call)]. Two topotypes of Bokermannohyla carvalhoi from the Serra dos Órgãos (RJ), Brazil. A. Record file: Bokerm_carvalhoiSP3bLM_AAG3mt; 20:26h, 7 January 2011; air 20ºC; B. Record file: Bokerm_carvalhoiSP1bLM_AAGmt; 21:21h, 6 January 2011; air 21ºC, water 18ºC; (C). Bokermannohyla hylax from Paranapiacaba (SP), Brazil. Record file: Bokerm_hylaxSP1bAAGm; 19:57h, 28 January 2011; air 25ºC, water 20ºC; [D (note types A and B consecutively)]. A topotype of Bokermannohyla nanuzae from the Serra do Cipó (MG), Brazil. Record file: Bokerm_nanuzaeMG2TRC_AAGmt; 04:04h, 22 November 2010; air 15ºC, water 15ºC. All figures generated at 256 points resolution (FFT).

FIGURE 9 in A new species of the Bokermannohyla circumdata group (Anura: Hylidae) from southeastern Brazil, with bioacoustic data on seven species of the genus

FIGURE 9. Audiospectrogram (above) and corresponding oscillograms (below) of: (A). Note type B of Bokermannohyla hylax from Paranapiacaba (SP), Brazil. Record file: Bokerm_hylaxSP3bAAGm; 22:35h, 28 January 2011; air 23ºC, water 21ºC; (B). Note type C of Bokermannohyla hylax from Paranapiacaba (SP), Brazil. Record file: Bokerm_hylaxSP1bAAGm; 19:57h, 28 January 2011; air 25ºC, water 20ºC; (C). Note type D of Bokermannohyla hylax from Paranapiacaba (SP), Brazil. Record file: Bokerm_hylaxSP5aAAGm; 19:57h, 28 January 2011; air 25ºC, water 20ºC; (D). Longer call of a topotype of Bokermannohyla nanuzae from the Serra do Cipó (MG), Brazil. Record file: Bokerm_nanuzaeMG1bTRC_AAGmt; 18:53h, 19 November 2010; air 15ºC, water 19ºC. All figures generated at 256 points resolution (FFT).

FIGURE 7 in A new species of the Bokermannohyla circumdata group (Anura: Hylidae) from southeastern Brazil, with bioacoustic data on seven species of the genus

FIGURE 7. Audiospectrogram (above) and corresponding oscillogram (below) of a sequence of note type A followed by an aggressive call (note type C) of: (A). A topotype of Bokermannohyla napolii sp. nov. from the EPDA-Galheiro (MG), Brazil. Record file: Bokerm_napoliiMG1bAAGmt; ca. 01:00h, 16 October 2009; air 21.0ºC, water 20.3ºC; (B). Bokermannohyla circumdata from Chiador (MG), Brazil. Record file: Bokerm_circumdataChiadorMG1TRC_AAGmt; 01:28h, 3 December 2011; air 16.0ºC, water 19.0ºC. All figures generated at 512 points resolution (FFT).

FIGURE 10 in A new species of the Bokermannohyla circumdata group (Anura: Hylidae) from southeastern Brazil, with bioacoustic data on seven species of the genus

FIGURE 10. Audiospectrogram (above) and corresponding oscillogram (below) of: (A). Note type A of the advertisement call of Bokermannohyla ibitiguara from Capitólio (MG), Brazil. Record file: Bokerm_ibitiguaraMG1bTRC_AAGmt; 19:20h, 18 December 2009; air 24.4ºC, water 23.3ºC; (B). A sequence of ten notes type B of the advertisement call of Bokermannohyla ibitiguara from Capitólio (MG), Brazil. Record file: Bokerm_ibitiguaraMG3bTRC_AAGmt; 20:26h, 18 December 2009; air 24.4ºC, water 23.3ºC; (C). Note type A of the advertisement call of Bokermannohyla sazimai from Vargem Bonita (MG), Brazil. Record file: Bokerm_sazimaiMG1TRC_AAGmt; 23:04h, 17 December 2009; air 19ºC, water 21ºC; (D). A sequence of ten notes type B of the advertisement call of Bokermannohyla sazimai from Vargem Bonita (MG), Brazil. Record file: Bokerm_sazimaiMG2bTRC_AAGmt; 23:13h, 17 December 2009; air 19ºC, water 21ºC. All figures generated at 256 points resolution (FFT).

FIGURE 6 in A new species of the Bokermannohyla circumdata group (Anura: Hylidae) from southeastern Brazil, with bioacoustic data on seven species of the genus

FIGURE 6. Audiospectrograms (above) and corresponding oscillograms (below) of the advertisement calls (note types A and B consecutively, when present) of: (A–B). A paratopotype of Bokermannohyla napolii sp. nov. from the EPDA-Galheiro (MG), Brazil. Record file: A. Bokerm_napoliiMG7aAAGm671; 01:50h, 3 December 2011; air 18.0ºC, water 19.0ºC; B. Record file: Bokerm_napoliiMG7bAAGm671; ca. 01:55h, 3 December 2011; air 18.0ºC, water 19.0ºC; (C). Bokermannohyla circumdata from Paranapiacaba (SP), Brazil. Record file: Bokerm_circumdSP1fAAGm; ca. 03:15h, 29 January 2011; air 22ºC, water 21ºC; (D). Bokermannohyla luctuosa from Atibaia (SP), Brazil. Record file: Bokerm_luctuosaAAG9; 01:00h, 4 December 1997; air 18.5ºC, water 18.5ºC. All figures generated at 512 points resolution (FFT).

FIGURE 1 in A new species of the Bokermannohyla circumdata group (Anura: Hylidae) from southeastern Brazil, with bioacoustic data on seven species of the genus

FIGURE 1. Adult specimens of Bokermannohyla napolii sp. nov. in life. Specimens from the Estação de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Ambiental Galheiro (EPDA-Galheiro), Municipality of Perdizes, State of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Upper, holotype UFMG 3333; Lower, female paratopotype ZUEC 16609.

FIGURE 5 in A new species of the Bokermannohyla circumdata group (Anura: Hylidae) from southeastern Brazil, with bioacoustic data on seven species of the genus

FIGURE 5. Type localities (based on original descriptions) of medium and large-sized species of the Bokermannohyla circumdata species group on a topographic map: B. napolii sp. nov. (star); B. vulcaniae (1); B. luctuosa (2); B. hylax (3); B. ahenea (4); B. gouveaei (5); B. carvalhoi (6); B. circumdata (7)*; B. caramaschii (8); B. diamantina (9); and B. capra (10). *Based on Frost 2011.