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FIGURE 10 in Redescription of the monotypic genus Cubacanthozomus (Schizomida: Hubbardiidae) and conservation status of its type-species

FIGURE 10. Cubacanthozomus rowlandi (female from Cueva de Máximo, Baracoa). Chelicera showing group 1 setae (G1); s = serrula.

FIGURES 5‒7 in Redescription of the monotypic genus Cubacanthozomus (Schizomida: Hubbardiidae) and conservation status of its type-species

FIGURES 5‒7. Cubacanthozomus rowlandi (female from Cueva de Máximo, Baracoa). 5‒6, flagellum in dorsal (5), and lateral (6) aspects. 7, spermathecae.

FIGURES 1‒4 in Redescription of the monotypic genus Cubacanthozomus (Schizomida: Hubbardiidae) and conservation status of its type-species

FIGURES 1‒4. Cubacanthozomus rowlandi (male from Cueva de Máximo, Baracoa). 1, abdominal segments XI‒XII and flagellum, dorsolateral aspect. 2‒4, flagellum, in dorsal (2), ventral (3), and lateral (4) aspects. Scale: 1 = 0.22 mm; 2‒4 = 0.16 mm.

FIGURES 14‒15 in Redescription of the monotypic genus Cubacanthozomus (Schizomida: Hubbardiidae) and conservation status of its type-species

FIGURES 14‒15. Cubacanthozomus rowlandi (male from Cueva de Máximo, Baracoa). Opisthosomal chaetotaxy: 14, sternites V‒VIII; 15, sternite IX + segments X–XII.

FIGURES 8 in Redescription of the monotypic genus Cubacanthozomus (Schizomida: Hubbardiidae) and conservation status of its type-species

FIGURES 8. Cubacanthozomus rowlandi (female from Cueva de Máximo, Baracoa). 8, genital atrium (G.A.) and posterior branch of the chitinized arch (C.A.).

FIGURES 11‒13 in Redescription of the monotypic genus Cubacanthozomus (Schizomida: Hubbardiidae) and conservation status of its type-species

FIGURES 11‒13. Cubacanthozomus rowlandi (male from Cueva de Máximo, Baracoa). Pedipalp chaetotaxy: 11, trochanter and femur, ectal; 12, femur and patela, mesal; 13, patela and tibia, ventral.

FIGURE 16 in Redescription of the monotypic genus Cubacanthozomus (Schizomida: Hubbardiidae) and conservation status of its type-species

FIGURE 16. Cubacanthozomus rowlandi (male from Cueva de Máximo, Baracoa). Last abdominal segments and flagellum, lateral aspect, showing modified setae on segments XI and XII.

opengpl-2.0Aug 2017View details →

Environmental and geographic variables are effective surrogates for genetic variation in conservation planning

Environmental and geographic variables are effective surrogates for genetic variation in conservation planning Jeffrey O. Hanson, Jonathan R. Rhodes, Cynthia Riginos, Richard A. Fuller. Correspondence should be addressed to jeffrey.hanson@uqconnect.edu.au. Research summary Protected areas buffer species from anthropogenic threats and provide places for the processes that generate and maintain biodiversity to continue. However, genetic variation, the raw material for evolution, is difficult to capture in conservation planning, not least because genetic data require considerable resources to obtain and analyze. Here we show that freely available environmental and geographic distance variables can be highly effective surrogates in conservation planning for representing adaptive and neutral intra-specific genetic variation. We obtained occurrence and genetic data from the IntraBioDiv project for 27 plant species collected over the European Alps using a gridded sampling scheme. For each species, we identified loci that were potentially under selection using outlier loci methods, and mapped their main gradients of adaptive and neutral genetic variation across the grid cells. We then used the cells as planning units to prioritize protected area acquisitions. First, we verified that the spatial patterns of environmental and geographic variation were correlated, respectively, with adaptive and neutral genetic variation. Second, we showed that these surrogates can predict the proportion of genetic variation secured in randomly generated solutions. Finally, we discovered that solutions based only on surrogate information secured substantial amounts of adaptive and neutral genetic variation. Our work paves the way for widespread integration of surrogates for genetic variation into conservation Overview This repository contains the data and source code that underpins the findings in our manuscript "Environmental and geographic variables are effective surrogates for genetic variation in conservation planning". To rerun all computational analyses, run `make clean && make all`. <ul> <li>article <ul> <li>manuscript main text, figures, and supporting information</li> </ul> </li> <li>code <ul> <li>R: scripts used to run the analysis</li> <li>parameters: files used to run analysis in TOML format</li> <li>rmarkdown: files used to compile them manuscript</li> </ul> </li> <li>data <ul> <li>raw: raw data used to run the analysis</li> <li>intermediate_ results generated during processing</li> <li>final: results used in the paper</li> </ul> </li> </ul> Software required <ul> <li>Operating system <ul> <li>Ubuntu (Trusty 14.04 LTS)</li> </ul> </li> <li>Programs <ul> <li>[R (version 3.3.2)](https://www.r-project.org)</li> <li>GNU make</li> <li>pandoc (version 1.16.0.2+)</li> <li>Gurobi (version 7.0.2; academic licenses are available for no cost)</li> <li>LaTeX</li> </ul> </li> </ul>

opennotspecifiedAug 2017View details →

Fig. 1 in Distribution and habitat requirements of red wood ants in Switzerland: Implications for conservation

Fig. 1. Distribution of mounds of red wood ants (Formica rufa group) in Switzerland, based on a systematic survey of forest plots. Each triangle denotes a plot in which one or more mounds were recorded. a) All F. rufa group species. b) F. lugubris. c) F. paralugubris. d) F. aquilonia. e) F. rufa. f) F. polyctena. Solid line: border between Swiss Plateau and Alps. Dashed line: border between Jura Mountains and Swiss Plateau.

FIGURES 41–45. 41 in Description of the larvae of Drusus ramae Marinković- Gospodnetić and Drusus medianus Marinković- Gospodnetić (Trichoptera: Limnephilidae) with some genetic, distributional, ecological, faunal and conservation notes

FIGURES 41–45. 41, Drusus croaticus Marinković-Gospodnetić, 1971: pronotum, right lateral view; 42, Drusus ramae Marinković-Gospodnetić, 1971: pronotum, right lateral view; 43, Drusus medianus Marinković-Gospodnetić, 1976: pronotum, right lateral view; 44, D. radovanovici septentrionis Marinković-Gospodnetić, 1976: pronotum, right lateral view; 45, Drusus medianus Marinković-Gospodnetić, 1976 (left), and D. radovanovici septentrionis Marinković- Gospodnetić, 1976 (right): parietal part of the head at eye level showing spinules, right lateral view.

FIGURES 37–40. 37 in Description of the larvae of Drusus ramae Marinković- Gospodnetić and Drusus medianus Marinković- Gospodnetić (Trichoptera: Limnephilidae) with some genetic, distributional, ecological, faunal and conservation notes

FIGURES 37–40. 37, Drusus croaticus Marinković-Gospodnetić, 1971: posterior part of the head, right lateral view; 38, Drusus ramae Marinković-Gospodnetić, 1971: posterior part of the head, right lateral view; 39, Drusus medianus Marinković-Gospodnetić, 1976: parietal part of the head at eye level, right lateral view; 40, D. radovanovici septentrionis Marinković-Gospodnetić, 1976: parietal part of the head at eye level, right lateral view.

FIGURES 33–36. 33 in Description of the larvae of Drusus ramae Marinković- Gospodnetić and Drusus medianus Marinković- Gospodnetić (Trichoptera: Limnephilidae) with some genetic, distributional, ecological, faunal and conservation notes

FIGURES 33–36. 33, Drusus croaticus Marinković-Gospodnetić, 1971: head and pronotum protruding from case, right lateral view; 34, Drusus ramae Marinković-Gospodnetić, 1971: head and pronotum, right lateral view; 35, Drusus medianus Marinković-Gospodnetić, 1976: head and pronotum, right lateral view; 36, D. radovanovici septentrionis Marinković-Gospodnetić, 1976: head and pronotum, right lateral view.

FIGURES 27–32 in Description of the larvae of Drusus ramae Marinković- Gospodnetić and Drusus medianus Marinković- Gospodnetić (Trichoptera: Limnephilidae) with some genetic, distributional, ecological, faunal and conservation notes

FIGURES 27–32. Drusus medianus Marinković-Gospodnetić, 1976. 27, right foreleg, lateral view; 28, right mid-leg, lateral view; 29, right hind-leg, lateral view; 30, gill diagram: position of filaments on left side of abdominal segments I– VIII, ●, gills always present, O, gills not always present; 31, abdominal segment IX, dorsal view; 32, anal proleg, left lateral view.

FIGURES 46–53 in Description of the larvae of Drusus ramae Marinković- Gospodnetić and Drusus medianus Marinković- Gospodnetić (Trichoptera: Limnephilidae) with some genetic, distributional, ecological, faunal and conservation notes

FIGURES 46–53. Metanota of Drusus spp., showing anteromedian (sa1) and posteromedian (sa2) sclerites. 46–47, Drusus ramae Marinković-Gospodnetić, 1976; 48–49, Drusus medianus Marinković-Gospodnetić, 1971; 50–51, D. radovanovici septentrionis Marinković-Gospodnetić, 1976; 52–53, Drusus croaticus Marinković-Gospodnetić, 1971.

FIGURES 13–15 in Description of the larvae of Drusus ramae Marinković- Gospodnetić and Drusus medianus Marinković- Gospodnetić (Trichoptera: Limnephilidae) with some genetic, distributional, ecological, faunal and conservation notes

FIGURES 13–15. Drusus ramae Marinković-Gospodnetić, 1971. 13, gill diagram: position of filaments on left side of abdominal segments I–VIII; ●, gills always present; O, gills not always present; 14, abdominal segment IX, dorsal view; 15, anal proleg, left lateral view.

FIGURES 22–26 in Description of the larvae of Drusus ramae Marinković- Gospodnetić and Drusus medianus Marinković- Gospodnetić (Trichoptera: Limnephilidae) with some genetic, distributional, ecological, faunal and conservation notes

FIGURES 22–26. Drusus medianus Marinković-Gospodnetić, 1976. 22, head, frontal view; 23, right mandible, dorsal view; 24, pronotum, right lateral view; 25, white recumbent setae on posterior part of pronotum, right lateral view; 26, thorax (pronotum, mesonotum and metanotum), dorsal view.

FIGURES 16–21 in Description of the larvae of Drusus ramae Marinković- Gospodnetić and Drusus medianus Marinković- Gospodnetić (Trichoptera: Limnephilidae) with some genetic, distributional, ecological, faunal and conservation notes

FIGURES 16–21. Drusus medianus Marinković-Gospodnetić, 1976. 16, larva in its case, right lateral view; 17, larva, right lateral view; 18, head, pronotum and mesonotum, right lateral view; 19, head with spinules above eye, right lateral view; 20, area with spinules, right lateral view; 21, spinules, right lateral view.

FIGURES 7–12 in Description of the larvae of Drusus ramae Marinković- Gospodnetić and Drusus medianus Marinković- Gospodnetić (Trichoptera: Limnephilidae) with some genetic, distributional, ecological, faunal and conservation notes

FIGURES 7–12. Drusus ramae Marinković-Gospodnetić, 1971. 7, pronotum left lateral view; 8, pronotum, right lateral view; 9, thorax (pronotum, mesonotum and metanotum), dorsal view; 10, right foreleg, lateral view; 11, right mid-leg, lateral view; 12, hind-leg, lateral view.

FIGURES 1–6 in Description of the larvae of Drusus ramae Marinković- Gospodnetić and Drusus medianus Marinković- Gospodnetić (Trichoptera: Limnephilidae) with some genetic, distributional, ecological, faunal and conservation notes

FIGURES 1–6. Drusus ramae Marinković-Gospodnetić, 1971. 1, larva in its case, right lateral view; 2, larva, right lateral view; 3, head and pronotum, right lateral view; 4, head and pronotum, left dorsolateral view; 5, head, frontal view; 6, right mandible, dorsal view.