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FIGURE 3 in A new species of the Bokermannohyla circumdata group (Anura: Hylidae) from southeastern Brazil, with bioacoustic data on seven species of the genus

FIGURE 3. Bokermannohyla napolii sp. nov., holotype (UFMG 3333), adult male. Dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of head; ventral view of hand (C) and foot (D). Scale bar = 10 mm.

FIGURE 4 in A new species of the Bokermannohyla circumdata group (Anura: Hylidae) from southeastern Brazil, with bioacoustic data on seven species of the genus

FIGURE 4. An egg clutch of Bokermannohyla napolii sp. nov. Eggs masses were laid hidden among dead broad leaves under water at the forest border. The egg clutch was exposed in order to take the picture. Clutches had an average of 637 eggs, each egg with a mean of 4.4 mm in diameter considering the gelatinous capsule.

FIGURE 2 in A new species of the Bokermannohyla circumdata group (Anura: Hylidae) from southeastern Brazil, with bioacoustic data on seven species of the genus

FIGURE 2. Ventral view of hands of adult male specimens of Bokermannohyla napolii sp. nov. (left: ZUEC 16610) and B. luctuosa (right: AAG-UFU 0473). The arrows point to the divided tubercles of fingers III and IV in B. napolii sp. nov.

FIGURE 44 in The genus Bactrothrips in China (Thysanoptera: Idolothripinae): morphological and molecular data, and a key with two new species

FIGURE 44. Relationships of thrips inferred in this study using the Neighbor-Joining method and Kimura 2-parameter pairwise distance of mitochondrial COI sequences. The topology and branch lengths are shown. Bootstrap values are shown next to the branches. H1, H2 and H3 indicate three different haplotypes in the B. brevitubus clade.

FIGURES 38–43. Bactrothrips spp. Abdominal tergites VI in The genus Bactrothrips in China (Thysanoptera: Idolothripinae): morphological and molecular data, and a key with two new species

FIGURES 38–43. Bactrothrips spp. Abdominal tergites VI–VIII showing the lateral tubercles: 38 & 39, B. brevitubus; 40, B. flectoventris; 41, B. quadrituberculatus; 42, B. elongatus n. sp.; 43, B. furvescrus n. sp. Scale bars=100μm.

FIGURES 25–30. Bactrothrips furvescrus n in The genus Bactrothrips in China (Thysanoptera: Idolothripinae): morphological and molecular data, and a key with two new species

FIGURES 25–30. Bactrothrips furvescrus n. sp. Male: 25, antenna, head, pronotum and fore legs; 26, dorsal view of pronotum; 27, dorsal view of mesonotum and metanotum; 28, hind leg; 29, abdominal tergite IX and tube. Female: 30, abdominal tergite IX and tube. Scale bars=100μm.

FIGURES 9–14. Bactrothrips elongatus n in The genus Bactrothrips in China (Thysanoptera: Idolothripinae): morphological and molecular data, and a key with two new species

FIGURES 9–14. Bactrothrips elongatus n. sp. Female: 9, antenna, head, pronotum and fore legs; 10, dorsal view of pronotum; 11, dorsal view of mesonotum and metanotum; 12, hind leg; 13, abdominal tergite IX and tube. Male: 14, abdominal tergite IX and tube. Scale bars=100μm.

FIGURES 1–8. Bactrothrips elongatus n in The genus Bactrothrips in China (Thysanoptera: Idolothripinae): morphological and molecular data, and a key with two new species

FIGURES 1–8. Bactrothrips elongatus n. sp. Female: 1, antenna; 2, dorsal view of head; 3, dorsal view of pronotum; 4, dorsal view of mesonotum and metanotum; 5, fore wing; 6, pelta; 7, abdominal tergite IX and tube. Male: 8, abdominal tergites VI–VIII showing the lateral tubercles. Scale bars =100μm.

FIGURES 15–24. Bactrothrips furvescrus n in The genus Bactrothrips in China (Thysanoptera: Idolothripinae): morphological and molecular data, and a key with two new species

FIGURES 15–24. Bactrothrips furvescrus n. sp. Male: 15, antenna; 16, dorsal view of head and pronotum; 17, mesopraesterum; 18, dorsal view of mesonotum and metanotum; 19, base of forewing; 20, hind leg; 21, pelta; 22, abdominal tergites VI–VIII showing the lateral tubercles; 23, abdominal tergite IX and tube. Female: 24, abdominal tergite IX and tube. Scale bars=100μm.

FIGURES 31–37 in The genus Bactrothrips in China (Thysanoptera: Idolothripinae): morphological and molecular data, and a key with two new species

FIGURES 31–37. Bactrothrips spp. Dorsal view of head: 31, B. brevitubus; 32, B. flectoventris; 33, B. honoris; 34, B. pictipes; 35, B. quadrituberculatus; 36, B. elongatus n. sp.; 37, B. furvescrus n. sp. Scale bars=100μm.

FIGURE 5 in Nyx pholeocola, a new genus and cavernicolous species of tribe Aedini (Diptera: Culicidae) from southern Thailand based on morphological and molecular data

FIGURE 5. Fourth-instar larva of Nyx pholeocola (reconstructed from larval exuviae; positions of some setae may differ slightly from those illustrated). A, Head, dorsal (left) and ventral (right) aspects of left side. B, Apex of antenna with setae 2–6- A. C, Thorax and abdominal segments I–VI, dorsal (left) and ventral (right) aspects of left side. D, Abdominal segments VII–X, left side. A = antenna; C = cranium; CS = comb scale; Dm = dorsomentum; M = mesothorax; P = prothorax; PS = pecten spine; S = siphon; Sa = saddle; T = metathorax; I–VIII, X = abdominal segments I–VIII and X; 0–15, 18 = setal numbers for specified areas, e.g. seta 5-C.

FIGURE 3 in Nyx pholeocola, a new genus and cavernicolous species of tribe Aedini (Diptera: Culicidae) from southern Thailand based on morphological and molecular data

FIGURE 3. Genital structures of Nyx pholeocola (aspects as indicated). A–I, Male genitalia: A, with right gonocoxopodite removed; B,C, gonocoxopodite; D, tergum IX; E,F, proctiger; G, aedeagus with parameres; H, claspettes; I, sternum IX. J,K, Female genitalia: J, principal parts; K, tergum IX. Ae = aedeagus; BP = basal piece; Ce = cercus; Cl = claspette; Gc = gonocoxite; GC – gonostylar claw; Gs = gonostylus; I = insula; Par = paramere; PGL = postgenital lobe; Ppr = paraproct; X-Te = tergum X. Scales bars = 0.1 mm (A–C,J) and 0.05 mm (D–I,K).

FIGURE 4. A,B in Nyx pholeocola, a new genus and cavernicolous species of tribe Aedini (Diptera: Culicidae) from southern Thailand based on morphological and molecular data

FIGURE 4. A,B, Pupa of Nyx pholeocola. A, Left side of cephalothorax, dorsal to right. B, Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) aspects of metathorax and abdomen. C, Outline map of Thailand and Surat Thani Province showing the location of the cave at Wat Tham Panthurat. CT = cephalothorax; GL = genital lobe; Pa = paddle; T = trumpet; I–VIII, X = abdominal segments I– VIII and X; 0–11, 14 = setal numbers for specified areas, e.g. seta 1–II.

FIGURE 2 in Nyx pholeocola, a new genus and cavernicolous species of tribe Aedini (Diptera: Culicidae) from southern Thailand based on morphological and molecular data

FIGURE 2. Anatomical elements of adult females and males of Nyx pholeocola. A, Thorax (left side) of a female. B, Mesonotum (dorsal) of a female. C, Head (left side) of a male showing the short maxillary palpi. D, Maxillary palpi (dorsal) of a female. E, Left maxillary palpus (dorsal) of a male. F, Terminal abdominal segments (dorsal) of a female (segment VIII is fully retracted into segment VII). Ce = cerci; Pl = palpifer; MPlp = maxillary palpus; 1–3 = palpomeres; V–VII = abdominal segments.

FIGURE 1 in Nyx pholeocola, a new genus and cavernicolous species of tribe Aedini (Diptera: Culicidae) from southern Thailand based on morphological and molecular data

FIGURE 1. Placement of Nyx in the phylogeny of tribe Aedini when character data for Nx. pholeocola (Appendix) are added to the data set of Reinert et al. (2009) and analyzed using implied weighting and a concavity constant (K) of 9. Supporting characters are indicated on the branches. All are homoplastic, so Nyx, like most generic-level taxa of Aedini, is a polythetic genus that is diagnosed by a unique combination of characters.

FIGURE 5 in Description of Alpheus buckupi spec. nov., a new amphi-Atlantic snapping shrimp (Caridea: Alpheidae), based on morphological and molecular data

FIGURE 5. Phylogenetic tree of Alpheus buckupi spec. nov. and other species of Alpheus Fabricius, 1798 and Synalpheus Spence Bate, 1888, using Maximum Likelihood analysis of 16S gene sequences. Numbers are support values for 400 bootstraps; values <50% are not shown. Locality abbreviations—BA: Bahia; PE: Pernambuco; SP: São Paulo.

FIGURE 4 in Description of Alpheus buckupi spec. nov., a new amphi-Atlantic snapping shrimp (Caridea: Alpheidae), based on morphological and molecular data

FIGURE 4. Alpheus buckupi spec. nov.: A, male from Pacheco Beach, Caucaia, Ceará, Brazil (material not examined); B, paratype male from the confluence of the Pina and Capibaribe rivers, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil (CCDB 3966), C, young male from Tassimirim Beach, Cairu, Bahia, Brazil (UESC 1521); D, female from Tassimirim Beach, Cairu, Bahia, Brazil (UESC 1521); E, ovigerous female from Moreré Beach, Cairu, Brazil (UESC 1522); F, male from Lagarto Beach, São Tomé and Príncipe (OUMNH). A–D, F: dorsal view; E: lateral view. Photographs: A, F: Arthur Anker; B–E: Alexandre O. Almeida.

FIGURE 3 in Description of Alpheus buckupi spec. nov., a new amphi-Atlantic snapping shrimp (Caridea: Alpheidae), based on morphological and molecular data

FIGURE 3. Alpheus buckupi spec. nov.: A–C, paratype, female (MZUSP 27549); D–K, holotype, male (MZUSP 27548): A; minor cheliped, lateral view; B, same, mesial view; C, same, dorsal view; D, second pereiopod, lateral view; E, third pereiopod, lateral view; F, same, dactylus and propodus, lateral view; G, fourth pereiopod, lateral view; H, same, ischium, lateral view; I, same, dactylus and propodus, lateral view; J, fifth pereiopod, lateral view; K, same, dactylus and propodus, lateral view. Scale bars: A–D, J = 2 mm; E–I, K = 1 mm.

FIGURE 1 in Description of Alpheus buckupi spec. nov., a new amphi-Atlantic snapping shrimp (Caridea: Alpheidae), based on morphological and molecular data

FIGURE 1. Alpheus buckupi spec. nov., holotype, male (MZUSP 27548): A, frontal region and cephalic appendages, dorsal view; B, detail of frontal region and proximal part of cephalic appendages, lateral view (frontal region slightly turned to the right); C, frontal region and cephalic appendages, lateral view; D, tooth on ventromesial carina of first segment of antennular peduncle, lateral view; E, scaphocerite, dorsal view (setae omitted); F, third maxilliped, lateral view; G, sixth abdominal segment, uropods and telson, lateral view; H, telson and uropods, dorsal view (setae omitted); I, detail of telson, dorsal view (setae omitted); J, right uropods, dorsal view (setae omitted). Scale bars: C, H = 2 mm; A, B, F, G, I, J = 1 mm; D, E = 0.5 mm.

FIGURE 2 in Description of Alpheus buckupi spec. nov., a new amphi-Atlantic snapping shrimp (Caridea: Alpheidae), based on morphological and molecular data

FIGURE 2. Alpheus buckupi spec. nov.: A–G, holotype, male (MZUSP 27548); H, paratype, female (MZUSP 27549): A, major cheliped, lateral view; B, same, mesial view; C, same, dorsal view; D, detail of major chela, lateral view; E, minor cheliped, lateral view; F, same, mesial view; G, same, dorsal view; H, detail of major chela, lateral view. Scale bars = 2 mm.