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opennotspecifiedSep 2001View details →

Fig. 2 in Effect Of Parental Care On The Duration Of Larval Development And Offspring Survival In Nicrophorus Mexicanus Matthews (Coleoptera: Silphidae)

Fig. 2. Differences between the number of adults emerged in each of the three experimental groups in N. mexicanus Matthews. 1.—Control group; 2.—Broodmass present and parents removed; 3.—Without parental care (brood mass not present and parents removed).

opennotspecifiedDec 2010View details →

Fig. 1 in Preimaginal Development ofOnthophagus incensusSay, 1835 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae)

Fig. 1. Morphology of the first instar of Onthophagus incensus. a) Head capsule, dorsal view, b) Epipharynx, ventral view, c) Mandibles, dorsal view, d) Right maxilla, dorsal view, e) Labium-hypopharynx, dorsal view, f) Middle leg, g) Male ninth and last abdominal segment, ventral view. See text for definition of structure codes.

Conflict between Cultural Development and Wildlife Conservation: A Potential Threat to Reeves's Pheasant (Syrmaticus reevesii)

Dataset for analyses perfomed in the study accepted in Conservation Letters entitled Conflict between Cultural Development and Wildlife Conservation: A Potential Threat to Reeves's Pheasant (Syrmaticus reevesii).

Supplementary Material for: On the Challenges to Documenting Requirements in Agile Software Development: A Practitioners' Perspective

Abstract: Agile Software Development (ASD) is an iterative and incremental methodology designed to accelerate project deliveries. In this dynamic environment characterized by constant changes, the task of documenting requirements becomes increasingly challenging, leading to the emergence of the technical debt issue. This research involved a survey of 84 practitioners to identify the techniques and practices employed in documenting software requirements within ASD teams, as well as their perceptions of the documentation process and the challenges, regarding what factors influence it and its consequences. Our key findings indicate that user stories are the most commonly utilized technique by practitioners for documenting requirements. Furthermore, a deficient documentation process results in two primary consequences: rework and a knowledge deficit. To address these challenges, various techniques are implemented across different development phases, including requirement refactoring, documentation refinement meetings, and template reviews. Participants also emphasized the significance of having a requirements expert to enhance the documentation process and expressed uncertainty regarding the adequacy of their existing requirements documentation. This study highlights the growing issue of technical debt within ASD teams' documentation and requirements and raises awareness about the need to develop habits for documenting and maintaining up-to-date software requirements in agile projects.

Stage-specific expression patterns and co-targeting relationships among miRNAs in the developing mouse cortex

Analysis of expression patterns and co-targeting relationships between miRNAs in the embryonic mouse cortex. The following supplementary data are uploaded:Supplementary_table_1.xlsx: Differentially expressed miRNAs between E14, E17 and P0 cortical samples as well as in NPCs isolated from the mouse cortex and differentiated into neurons in vitro.Supplementary_table_2.xlsx: Weighted co-expression gene network analysis of miRNAs in the embryonic mouse cortex.Supplementary_table_3.xlsx: Gene ontology terms of miRNA targets of the black and green modules from the WCGNA analysis.Supplementary_table_4.xlsx: Significant co-targeting relationships between miRNAs in the embryonic mouse cortex.

Development and Characterization of Electrodes for Surface-Specific Attenuated Total Reflection Two-Dimensional Infrared Spectroelectrochemistry

These files contain the data presented in the research article:Development and Characterization of Electrodes for Surface-Specific Attenuated Total Reflection Two-Dimensional Infrared SpectroelectrochemistryMelissa Bodine, Vepa Rozyyev, Jeffrey W. Elam, Andrei Tokmakoff and Nicholas H. C. LewisJ. Phys. Chem. C, (2023)

The prenatal hypoxic pathology associated with maternal stress predisposes to dysregulated expression of the chrna7 gene and the subsequent development of nicotine addiction in adult offspring (Supplementary)

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A Framework to Promote Diversity & Inclusion in Workforce Development in the Southeast States

The lack of workforce diversity has made it challenging for transportation agencies to incorporate resiliency into their long-term plans effectively. This project developed a framework for creating an inclusive and functional workforce environment for transportation agencies in the southeast region. The project identifies existing gaps, predicts future needs, and captures the role transportation agencies, research centers, Departments of Transportations (DOTs), and professional organizations can play to recruit, train, and maintain a diverse and inclusive workforce. This research will ultimately contribute to creating a resilient transportation workforce structure in the southeast region. The goal of this project is to present an Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion (EDI) -focused framework for promoting diversity and inclusion within the workforce.

opencc-by-4.0Oct 2023View details →

Dataset from: Development of implicit and explicit attentional modulation of the processing of social cues conveyed by faces and bodies in children and adolescents

Emotions and sex of other people shape the way we interact in the social environment. Indeed, the influence of these dimensions on cognitive processing is recognized as a highly conditional phenomenon. While much of the research on the topic focused on adults, less evidence is available for the pediatric population. The present study aimed at examining the development of the modulation of attention control on emotion and sex processing using facial and body expressions in children and adolescents (age range 8-16 years old). In Experiment 1a, participants performed a Flanker task (probing space-based attention) in which they had to indicate either the emotion (happy/fearful) or the sex of the target stimulus while ignoring the distracting stimuli at the side. We found evidence for intrusion of the sex, but not the emotion, of the stimuli during both sex and emotion recognition tasks, thus both at an explicit (i.e., task relevant) and implicit (i.e., task irrelevant) level. A control experiment consisting of an emotional Flanker task confirmed that, in contrast with previous findings in adults, emotion did not modulate attention control in children and adolescents even when task relevant (Experiment 1b). In Experiment 2 participants performed a same-or-different judgment task (probing feature-based attention) in which they were asked to indicate whether the central stimulus matched the lateral for emotion or sex. Results showed that emotional features exerted an implicit influence during sex judgements; likewise, sex features intruded on the processing of both faces and bodies during emotion judgments. Finally, Experiment 3 was conducted to explore the development of the explicit attention modulation exerted by the sex dimension on the processing of faces and bodies. To this aim, participants performed a Flanker task in which they were asked to recognize the sex of faces and bodies. The results indicated that, while younger participants showed a task-relevant influence of sexual features when processing faces, older participants showed such influence in processing bodies. These findings point to a greater attentional modulation exerted by sex, as compared to emotion, during social processing in children and adolescents and suggest a developmental trend of the saliency of facial and bodily cues for the perception of others’ sex.

github_1000k_developer_info

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Appendix for "Toward a New Era of Rapid Development: Assessing GPT-4-Vision's Capabilities in UML-Based Code Generation

This is an online appendix for the paper called "", submitted to LLM4CODE 2024.The package contains:<ul><li>The diagrams used in the study.</li><li>Some example prompts we used.</li><li>The results of source-code generation. </li></ul>

Development of a Pneumatically Actuated Quadruped Robot Using Soft-Rigid Hybrid Variable-Stiffness Rotary Joints

This is a supplementary video for the paper "Development of a Pneumatically Actuated Quadruped Robot Using Soft-Rigid Hybrid Variable-Stiffness Rotary Joints" submitted to Robotics.

Large-scale green grabbing for wind and solar PV development in Brazil

<h2>Large-scale green grabbing for wind and solar PV development in Brazil</h2>This repository contains the R code and parts of the data used for the analysis in the paper "Large-scale green grabbing for wind and solar PV development in Brazil" by Michael Klingler, Nadia Amelie, Jamie Rickman, and Johannes Schmidt, available as <a href="https://eartharxiv.org/repository/view/5824/">pre-print</a>.Due to data sharing limitations, we cannot provide all data in the repository. Partly this data is not available publically at all (i.e. Bloomberg data, data by the instituto socio ambiental), partly the data has to be downloaded manually (CAR).We still provide a repository which at least allows to understand the procedures we used during the analysis.<h3>Land tenure data set</h3>The procedures used to form our final land tenure data set can be found in land-tenure-data/processing.txt It is a mix of analyses in Python and in QGis.<h3>Analysis of land tenure data and park ownership/investment information</h3>The R-code to analyze the owernship relationships between windpark areas and investors/owners can be found in src/. All required libraries will install automatically.The first two scripts cannot be executed due to data limitations. They create the sankey diagrams linking park areas to onwers and investors:- 1.1-figures-results-1-wind.R- 1.2-figures-results-1-solar.RThese three scripts are used to analyze the land tenure types prevailing on parks and comparing them to random areas. They should run with the provided data sets:- 2-random-sampling-areas.R- 3-intersection-parks-land-tenure.R- 4-figures-land-tenure.RThis script validates our data against an independent data source. However, it cannot be run as it needs the proprietary Bloomberg database:- 5-validation.R

Supplementary materials for the paper "Measuring End-user Developers' Episodic Experience of a Low-code Development Platform --- A Preliminary Study"

This is the supplementary materials for the paper "Measuring End-user Developers' Episodic Experience of a Low-code Development Platform --- A Preliminary Study". It consists of raw data from questionnaire responses, participant groups for validation of the questionnaire, preliminary questionnaire, final questionnaire, task design and data analysis results.

opennotspecifiedDec 2022View details →

Fig. 4 in Sperm morphology and some aspects of acrosomal complex development in four species of Heteronemertea (Pilidiophora, Nemertea)

Fig. 4. Ultrastructural aspects of the acrosomal complex development in Kulikovia alborostrata (A) Primary spermatocyte (sc) (B) Fragment of primary spermatocyte with Golgi body (Gb) located near a pair of centrioles (c). Arrows indicate small proacrosomal vesicles (C) Dividing spermatocyte (D) Higher magnification of proacrosomal vesicles (arrows) (E) Spermatid with single large rounded acrosomal vesicle (av) (F) Spermatids with transformed acrosomal vesicles in posterior and anterior positions. Abbreviations: chr, chromatin; m, mitochondrion; n, nucleus; pnf, posterior nuclear fossa. Scale bars: A, F = 2 μm, B, C, E = 1 μm, D = 0.5 μm.

Fig. 6 in Postcranial skeletal development of the Atlantic herring (Clupeomorpha: Clupeidae: Clupea harengus)

Fig. 6. Development of abdominal and caudal vertebrae in Clupea harengus. A)-C): abdominal vertebrae, D)-E): caudal vertebrae. A) 24.4 mm SL (IE/6832), B) 26.7 mm SL (IE/16957), C) 29.7 mm SL (IE/16958), D) 24.4 mm SL (IE/6832), E) 26.7 mm SL (IE/16957), F) 29.7 mm SL (IE/16958). C – centrum, Ha – haemal arch, Hs – haemal spine, Na – neural arch, Ns – neural spine. Scale bar = 500 μm.

Fig. 7 in Postcranial skeletal development of the Atlantic herring (Clupeomorpha: Clupeidae: Clupea harengus)

Fig. 7. Intramuscular bones of C. harengus specimen of 6.5 mm SL. Ec – epicentralia, En – epineuralia, Ep – epipleuralia, My – myorhabdoi. Scale bar = 2.5 mm.

Fig. 3 in Postcranial skeletal development of the Atlantic herring (Clupeomorpha: Clupeidae: Clupea harengus)

Fig. 3. Development of the supraneurals in Clupea harengus. A) 26.7 mm SL (IE/16957), B) 29.7 mm SL (IE/16958). Scale bar = 1 mm.

Fig. 2 in Postcranial skeletal development of the Atlantic herring (Clupeomorpha: Clupeidae: Clupea harengus)

Fig. 2. Development of the fin supports and fin rays in dorsal and anal fin in Clupea harengus. A) 14.5 mm NL (IE/16973), B) 13.0 mm NL (IE/16989), C) 16.9 mm, SL (IE/16967), D) 24.3 mm SL (IE/16961), E) 29.7 mm SL (IE/16958). Blue – cartilage, red – bone. Dr - distal radial, P-mr – proximal-middle radial, R - ray, Sy - stay. Scale bar = 1 mm. (For interpretation of the references to color in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)

Fig. 5 in Postcranial skeletal development of the Atlantic herring (Clupeomorpha: Clupeidae: Clupea harengus)

Fig. 5. Development of pectoral fin and shoulder girdle in Clupea harengus. A) 8.9 mm NL (IE/16988), B) 17.7 mm SL (IE/16968), C) 26.2 mm SL (IE/ 16964), D) 26.7 mm SL (IE/16957), E) 29.7 mm SL (IE/16958). Blue – cartilage, red – bone. Cl – cleithrum, Co – Coracoid, Co Ap - coracoscapular cartilage anterior process, Co Pp - coracoscapular cartilage posterior process, Co-Sca - coracoscapular cartilage, Dr - distal radial, Pcl – postcleithrum, Pot – posttemporal, Pp – propterygium, P-mr – proximal-middle radials, R – rays, Sc – scapula, Suc - supracleithrum. Scale bar = 500 μm. In D) & E) only the first fin ray is portrayed. E) is also portrayed without distal radials. (For interpretation of the references to color in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)