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Fig. 13 in Ponto-Caspian And Mediterranean Faunal And Floral Records Of Upper Pleistocene-Holocene Sediments From The İzmit Gulf (Marmara Sea, Turkey)

Fig. 13 Scanning electron micrographs of selected Ponto-Caspian origin ostracod species identified from the İzmit Gulf drilling cores. a-b. Loxocaspia lepida; a left valve, b right valve, 204/9.3 m; c-d. Loxoconcha immodulata; c left valve, male, d left valve, female, 204/9.3 m; e. Loxoconcha sp.; left valve, 206/63 m; f-h. Loxocorniculina djaffarovi; f left valve, 207/22.75 m, g dorsal view, 207/22.75 m, h left valve, 206/8 m; i. Trapezicandona sp.; right valve, 201/108 m; j-k. Tyrrhenoythere amnicola donetziensis; j right valve, k left valve, 204/9.3 m; l-n. Xestoleberis chanakovi; l right valve, 203/143.5 m; m right valve, internal view, 203/147 m; n left valve, internal view, 203/147 m.

Fig. 4 in Ponto-Caspian And Mediterranean Faunal And Floral Records Of Upper Pleistocene-Holocene Sediments From The İzmit Gulf (Marmara Sea, Turkey)

Fig. 4 Scanning electron micrographs of selected benthic foraminiferal species identified from the İzmit Gulf drilling cores. a. Adelosina carinatastriata, 208/5 m. b. Adelosina mediterranensis, 201/1 m. c. Ammonia compacta, 207/31 m: c1, spiral view; c2, umbilical view. d. Ammonia compacta, 208/1 m: d1, spiral view; d2, peripheral view; d3, umbilical view. e. Ammonia parkinsoniana, 206/37.5 m: e1, spiral view; e2, umbilical view. f. Ammonia parkinsoniana, 208/1 m: f1, spiral view; f2, peripheral view; f3, umbilical view. g. Ammonia tepida, 208/5 m: g1, spiral view; g2, umbilical view. h. Amphicoryna scalaris, 206/4.5 m. i. Astrononion stelligerum, 205/1.5 m.

Fig. 11 in Ponto-Caspian And Mediterranean Faunal And Floral Records Of Upper Pleistocene-Holocene Sediments From The İzmit Gulf (Marmara Sea, Turkey)

Fig. 11 Scanning electron micrographs of selected Ponto-Caspian origin ostracod species identified from the İzmit Gulf drilling cores. a-b. Amnicythere bendovanica; a right valve, 204/9.3 m, b left valve, 204/13 m; c-d. Amnicythere hilda; c right valve, d left valve, 204/56 m; e. Amnicythere longa; right valve, 204/9.3 m; f-g. Amnicythere olivia; f right valve, g left valve, 204/34 m; h-i. Amnicythere pediformis; h left valve, i right valve, 204/13 m; j-k. Amnicythere quinquetuberculata; j left valve, k right valve, 206/63 m; l-m. Amnicythere striatacostata; l right valve, 204/34 m; m left valve, 204/18 m; n-o. Bacunella dorsoarcuata; n right valve, o left valve 204/43 m.

Fig. 3 in Ponto-Caspian And Mediterranean Faunal And Floral Records Of Upper Pleistocene-Holocene Sediments From The İzmit Gulf (Marmara Sea, Turkey)

Fig. 3 Lithological features and sand distributions of collected sediment samples a. Dilovası, b. Hersek Burnu. The lower intervals of drillings 10MB-204 (120-80 m), 10MB-205 (117.2-40 m), 10MB-206 (122-80 m), 10MB-207 (120.9-50 m) and 10MB-208 (200- 40 m) are not shown due to absence of sample.

Fig. 2 in Ponto-Caspian And Mediterranean Faunal And Floral Records Of Upper Pleistocene-Holocene Sediments From The İzmit Gulf (Marmara Sea, Turkey)

Fig. 2 Growth curve used in determination of ED for sample 10MB-201 74 m by using regenerative procedure.

Fig. 14 in Ponto-Caspian And Mediterranean Faunal And Floral Records Of Upper Pleistocene-Holocene Sediments From The İzmit Gulf (Marmara Sea, Turkey)

Fig. 14 Scanning electron micrographs of selected Mediterranean origin ostracod species identified from the İzmit Gulf drilling cores. a. Acanthocythereis hystrix; right valve, 205/1.5 m; b-c. Aurila convexa; b left valve, 205/1.5 m, c right valve, 208/5 m; d. Aurila interpretis; left valve, 205/1.5 m; e. Bosquetina carinella; left valve, 206/33 m; f. Bythocythere minima; left valve, 201/1 m; g-h. Callistocythere intricatoides; g left valve, h right valve, 206/37.5 m; i-j. Callistocythere pallida; i right valve, j left valve, 208/5 m; k-l. Carinocythereis carinata; k right valve, l left valve, 206/37.5 m; m. Carinocythereis rhombica; right valve, 206/4.5 m; n. Costa edwardsii; left valve, 206/37.5 m.

Fig. 7 in Ponto-Caspian And Mediterranean Faunal And Floral Records Of Upper Pleistocene-Holocene Sediments From The İzmit Gulf (Marmara Sea, Turkey)

Fig. 7 Scanning electron micrographs of selected benthic foraminiferal species identified from the İzmit Gulf drilling cores. a. Favulina hexagona, 206/37.5 m. b. Fissurina staphyllearia, 206/37.5 m. c. Fursenkoina complanata, 206/14 m. d. Gavelinopsis praegeri, 206/37.5 m: d1, spiral view; d2, umbilical view. e. Globobulimina affinis, 201/1 m. f. Globocassidulina subglobosa, 201/1 m. g. Haynesina depressula, 206/33 m. h. Haynesina sp., 208/1 m. i. Hyalinea balthica, 206/33 m. j. Miliolinella subrotunda, 208/5 m. k. Miliolinella subrotunda, 208/9 m. l. Neoconorbina terquemi, 208/5 m: l1, spiral view; l2, umbilical view. m. Nonion subturgidum, 206/41 m: m1, side view; m2, apertural edge view. n. Nonionoides turgidus, 208/33 m: n1, spiral view; n2, peripheral view; n3, umbilical view.

Fig. 5 in Ponto-Caspian And Mediterranean Faunal And Floral Records Of Upper Pleistocene-Holocene Sediments From The İzmit Gulf (Marmara Sea, Turkey)

Fig. 5 Scanning electron micrographs of selected benthic foraminiferal species identified from the İzmit Gulf drilling cores. a. Asterigerinata mamilla, 206/37.5 m: a1, spiral view; a2, peripheral view; a3, umbilical view. b. Aubignyna perlucida, 208/37.5 m: b1, spiral view; b2, umbilical view. c. Aubignyna perlucida, 207/31 m: c1, spiral view; c2, peripheral view; c3, umbilical view. d. Biloculinella labiata, 204/13 m. e. Bolivina alata, 207/22 m. f. Bolivina dilatata, 206/37.5 m. g. Bolivina dilatata, 208/18 m. h. Bolivina ordinaria, 207/22.75 m. i. Bolivina ordinaria, 206/8 m: i1, side view; i2, apertural edge view. j. Bolivina pseudoplicata, 206/37.5 m. k. Bolivina spathulata, 206/37.5 m. l. Bolivina striatula, 206/14 m. m. Bolivina striatula, 208/25 m. n. Bulimina aculeata, 208/33 m. o. Bulimina elongata, 208/18 m. p. Bulimina marginata, 207/18 m. q. Bulimina marginata, 207/22.75 m.

Fig. 10 in Ponto-Caspian And Mediterranean Faunal And Floral Records Of Upper Pleistocene-Holocene Sediments From The İzmit Gulf (Marmara Sea, Turkey)

Fig. 10 Total Benthic Foraminifera (TBF) and Species Number (SN) in drillings a. Dilovası and b. Hersek Burnu. TBF indicates numbers of specimens per 10 g dry sediment. The lower intervals of drillings 10MB-204 (120-80 m), 10MB-205 (117.2-40 m), 10MB- 206 (122-80 m), 10MB-207 (120.9-50 m) and 10MB-208 (200-40 m) are not shown due to absence of sample.

Fig. 6 in Parurgonina Valanginiana N. Sp. From The Valanginian Of Sw Iran (Zagros Zone): The First Cretaceous Record Of The Genus

Fig. 6. Parurgonina valanginiana sp. nov. from the Valanginian Fahliyan Formation of SW Iran. a-c, f subaxial sections; samples RAP 10825 (a), sample RAP 10869 (b-c, f) (b, c = Figs. 12c and 12b in Jamalian et al., 2011 illustrated as Valdanchella). d-e, g, j transverse sections, partly slightly oblique; samples RAP 10869 (d-e), RAP 10827 (g, j). h-i, k Oblique sections; samples RAP 10869 (h), RAP 10825 (i, k). Abbreviation: pi = pillar.

Fig. 3 in Parurgonina Valanginiana N. Sp. From The Valanginian Of Sw Iran (Zagros Zone): The First Cretaceous Record Of The Genus

Fig. 3. Selected dasycladalean algae (a–j, l, m, q) and benthic foraminifera (k, n-p, r) from the Berriasian–Valanginian Fahliyan Formation of SW Iran. a. Salpingoporella annulata Carozzi, sample RAP 1819. b. Aloisalthella sulcata (Alth) (right) and Campbelliella striata (Carozzi) (middle), sample RAP 10804. c. Humiella cf. catenaeformis (Radoičić), sample RAP 10798. d, l. Salpingoporella granieri Dieni & Radoičić, samples RAP 10835 (D) and RAP 10825 (L). e, h, m. Clypeina sp. or Salpingoporella sp., or Iranella inopinata sensu Hosseini et al. (2013), sample RAP 1028. f. Actinoporella cf. podolica (Alth), sample RAP 10860. g. Clypeina aff. dragastani Dieni & Radoičić, sample RAP 10820. i, q. Salpingoporella piriniae Carras and Radoičić, sample RAP 10828. j. Actinoporella? sp. aff. jaffrezoi Granier, sample RAP 10851. k. Coscinoconus alpinus Leupold, sample RAP 10824. n. Coscinoconus cf. sagittarius (Arnaud-Vanneau et al.), sample RAP 10850. o. Coscinoconus cherchiae (Arnaud-Vanneau et al.), sample RAP 10866. p. Choffatella decipiens Schlumberger, sample RAP 10881. r. Pseudocyclammina lituus (Yokoyama), sample RAP 10819. Scale bars = 0.20 mm.

Fig 5 in Parurgonina Valanginiana N. Sp. From The Valanginian Of Sw Iran (Zagros Zone): The First Cretaceous Record Of The Genus

Fig 5. Parurgonina valanginiana sp. nov. from the Valanginian Fahliyan Formation of SW Iran (a–h, j–k, m–n) and the Upper Jurassic of Algeria (i, l; from Schroeder et al., 1975, pl. 2, figs. 3-4). a–d. (Sub)axial sections of juvenile specimens showing embryo and 'praevalvulind' early stage sensu Septfontaine (2020); samples RAP 10825 (a–c), RAP 10869 (d). e. Slightly oblique axial section dissection the apical embryo; holotype specimen, sample RAP 10825. f. Subaxial section showing well developed thickened pillars in the central test part; sample RAP 10825 (= Fig. 12a in Jamalian et al., 2011 illustrated as Valdanchella). g. Tangential section showing the undivided marginal chamber area in the part following the 'praevalvulinid' stage; sample RAP 10825. h. Tangential oblique section; sample RAP 10825. i. Slightly oblique transverse section showing lunular pillars (from Schroeder et al., 1975, pl. 2, fig. 4, copyright by Swiss Geological Society). j. Oblique section; sample RAP 10825. k. Oblique section showing lunular pillars; sample RAP 10825. l. Slightly oblique transverse section (from Schroeder et al., 1975, pl. 2, fig. 3). m. Oblique transverse section; sample RAP 18025. n. Subaxial section; sample RAP 18025

Fig. 1.A in Parurgonina Valanginiana N. Sp. From The Valanginian Of Sw Iran (Zagros Zone): The First Cretaceous Record Of The Genus

Fig. 1.A. Simplified geological map of Iran (modified after Schlagintweit and Yazdi-Moghadam, 2021) showing the main tectonic subdivisions. B. Road map and position of the studied section. C. Tectono-stratigraphic units of the Zagros belt (modified after Yazdi-Moghadam and Schlagintweit, 2021) with position of the Kuh-e Siah section. Abbreviations: BF Balarud Fault, CEIM Central East Iran Microplate, HZF High Zagros Fault, KZF Kazerun Fault, MFF Mountain Front Fault, MZRF Main Zagros Revers Fault, MZT Main Zagros Thrust, SSZ Sanandaj-Sirjan Zone, UDMA Uromia Dokhtar Magmatic Arc, ZFTB Zagros Fold Thrust Belt.

Figures 111–113 in Marine benthic diatoms of Guam: new records, Dictyoneis apapae sp. nov., and updates to the checklist

Figures 111–113. Vikingea cf. gibbocalyx. Fig. 111. Raphe valve in LM. Fig. 112. Sternum valve, exterior in SEM. Fig. 113. Broken frustule showing external raphe valve Scale bars: Fig. 111 = 10 µm, Figs 112, 113 = 5 µm.

Figures 59–62. Hyalosynedra laevigata. Figs 59, 62 in Marine benthic diatoms of Guam: new records, Dictyoneis apapae sp. nov., and updates to the checklist

Figures 59–62. Hyalosynedra laevigata. Figs 59, 62. External view and detail of apex showing hyaline tip beyond the rimoportula opening (arrow) and the three rows of pores in the ocellulimbus. Figs 60, 61. Internal view with detail of apex showing character of the rimoportula (arrow). Scale bars: Figs 59, 60 = 10 µm, Fig. 61 = 2 µm, Fig. 62 = 1 µm.

Figures 107–110 in Marine benthic diatoms of Guam: new records, Dictyoneis apapae sp. nov., and updates to the checklist

Figures 107–110. Tryblionella cf. jelinecki. Fig. 107. Valve in LM. Figs 108, 109. Valve external in SEM. Fig. 110. Valve apex internal aspect. Scale bars: Fig. 107 = 20 µm, Figs 108, 110 = 10 µm, Fig. 109 = 5 µm.

Figures 87–90. Proschkinia complanata, SEM. Fig. 87 in Marine benthic diatoms of Guam: new records, Dictyoneis apapae sp. nov., and updates to the checklist

Figures 87–90. Proschkinia complanata, SEM. Fig. 87. Entire recently divided frustule showing two external valve faces and one internal, along with numerous girdle bands. Fig. 88. Detail of central area showing short stria on side with fistula (arrow) and flap covering fistula opening (arrowhead). Figs. 89, 90. Central area internal views showing fistula and accessory pores (arrows, Fig. 89); elevated raphe rib (arrow, Fig. 90). (Fig. 89 is detail of frustule in Fig. 87.) Scale bars: Fig. 87 = 5 µm, Figs 88, 90 = 2 µm, Fig. 89 = 1 µm.

Figures 71–80 in Marine benthic diatoms of Guam: new records, Dictyoneis apapae sp. nov., and updates to the checklist

Figures 71–80. Moreneis, Nitzschia and Olifantiella. SEM except Fig. 71. Figs 71–74. Moreneis hexagona. Fig. 71. Valve in LM (DIC). Fig. 72. Valve exterior, showing isolated pores at the Voigt faults (arrows). Fig. 73. Valve exterior detail showing central raphe endings characteristic of the genus and c-shaped areolae. Fig. 74. Valve interior. Figs 75–78. Nitzschia incurva. Figs 75, 76. Guam voucher frustules at different angles. Figs 77, 78. Yap specimens showing interior and details of areolae. Figs 79, 80. Olifantiella mascarenica frustule showing the characteristic buciniportula (arrow). Scale bars: Fig 75 = 10 µm, Figs 71, 72, 74, 76, 77 = 5 µm, Figs 73, 78 = 2 µm, Figs 79, 80 = 1 µm.

Figures 32–38. Biremis and Campylodiscus. Figs. 32–37. Biremis ridicula. Fig. 32 in Marine benthic diatoms of Guam: new records, Dictyoneis apapae sp. nov., and updates to the checklist

Figures 32–38. Biremis and Campylodiscus. Figs. 32–37. Biremis ridicula. Fig. 32. Frustule in "ventral" girdle view, LM. Fig. 33. Valve and girdle bands in girdle view at two focal planes, LM. Fig. 34. Valve, interior view, SEM. Fig. 35. Frustule in "ventral" girdle view. Fig. 36. Valve in valve view showing asymmetry. Fig. 37. Detail of Fig. 34 showing alveoli and asymmetry. Fig. 38. Campylodiscus robertsianus valve in LM. Scale bars: Fig. 38 = 25 µm, Figs 32–36 = 10 µm, Fig. 37 = 5 µm.

Figures 15–19 in Marine benthic diatoms of Guam: new records, Dictyoneis apapae sp. nov., and updates to the checklist

Figures 15–19. Berkeleya cf. hyalina. Figs 15, 16. Living macroscopic colonies in dissection microscope and low power compound microscope. Figs 17, 18. Detail of living cells in colony showing central plastids (cells all in girdle view). Fig. 19. Acid cleaned valve showing hyaline character. Scale bars: Fig. 15 = 1 mm, Fig. 16 = 100 µm, Fig. 17 = 25 µm, Figs 18–20 = 10 µm, Figs 21, 22 = 5 µm.