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715 results for “Hainan Island”
Figure 4 in A survey of cheiracanthiid spiders (Araneae: Cheiracanthiidae) from Hainan Island, China
Figure 4. Cheiracanthium exquestitum Zhang and Zhu, 1993, female holotype. (a) epigyne, ventral view; (b) vulva, dorsal view.
Figure 3 in A survey of cheiracanthiid spiders (Araneae: Cheiracanthiidae) from Hainan Island, China
Figure 3. Cheiracanthium bawanglingense sp. n., (a) epigyne, ventral view; (b) vulva, dorsal view; (c) left male palp, prolateral view; (d) same, ventral view; (e) same, retrolateral view.
Figure 5 in A survey of cheiracanthiid spiders (Araneae: Cheiracanthiidae) from Hainan Island, China
Figure 5. Cheiracanthium exquestitum Zhang and Zhu, 1993, male and female from Hainan, China. (a) female habitus, dorsal view; (b) male habitus, dorsal view; (c) epigyne, ventral view; (d) vulva, dorsal view; (e) left male palp, prolateral view; (f) same, ventral view; (g) same, retrolateral view.
Figure 1 in A survey of cheiracanthiid spiders (Araneae: Cheiracanthiidae) from Hainan Island, China
Figure 1. Cheiracanthium adjacensoides Song, Chen and Hou, 1990, male and female from Hainan, China. (a) female habitus, dorsal view; (b) male habitus, dorsal view; (c) epigyne, ventral view; (d) vulva, dorsal view; (e) left male palp, prolateral view; (f) same, ventral view; (g) same, retrolateral view.
Figure 2 in A survey of cheiracanthiid spiders (Araneae: Cheiracanthiidae) from Hainan Island, China
Figure 2. Cheiracanthium bawanglingense sp. n., male holotype and female paratype. (a) male habitus, dorsal view; (b) same, ventral view; (c) female habitus, dorsal view; (d) same, ventral view.
Distribution. SW Asia from Iraq and Iran to Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, and Bhutan; also Bangladesh, Myanmar and S China (including Hainan I). Introduced to Antigua, Barbados, Beef Island, Buck Island, Carriacou, Croatia, Cuba, Fiji, French Guiana, Goat Island, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guyana, Hawaii, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Japan, Jost Van Dyke, La Desirade, Lavango, Mafia (Tanzania), Marie Galante, Martinique, Maui, Mauritius, Molokai, Nevis, Oahu, Puerto Rico, St. Croix, St. John, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Thomas, St. Vincent, Surinam, Tortola, Trinidad, Vieques, and Water Island. Introduction was unsuccessful in the Dominican Republic. The Small Indian Mongoose or the Javan Mongoose is said to occur on Hong Kong since the 1980s, and to have been also introduced to some Indonesian islands (particularly Ambon). in Herpestidae
Distribution. SW Asia from Iraq and Iran to Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, and Bhutan; also Bangladesh, Myanmar and S China (including Hainan I). Introduced to Antigua, Barbados, Beef Island, Buck Island, Carriacou, Croatia, Cuba, Fiji, French Guiana, Goat Island, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guyana, Hawaii, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Japan, Jost Van Dyke, La Desirade, Lavango, Mafia (Tanzania), Marie Galante, Martinique, Maui, Mauritius, Molokai, Nevis, Oahu, Puerto Rico, St. Croix, St. John, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Thomas, St. Vincent, Surinam, Tortola, Trinidad, Vieques, and Water Island. Introduction was unsuccessful in the Dominican Republic. The Small Indian Mongoose or the Javan Mongoose is said to occur on Hong Kong since the 1980s, and to have been also introduced to some Indonesian islands (particularly Ambon).
Subspecies and Distribution. P. l. larvata C. E. H. Smith, 1827 — China (and Taiwan & Hainan Is), Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, and Vietnam. P. l. annectens Robinson & Kloss, 1917 — Peninsular Malaysia and Thailand. P. l. grayi Bennett, 1835 — Bhutan, India, Nepal, and Pakistan. P. l. leucocephala Gray 1865 — Borneo. P. l. leucomystax Gray, 1837 — Sumatra. P. l. tytlerii Tytler, 1864 — Andaman Is. A possible sighting in western Java in 1993; however, there are no other records for this island. Introduced to Japan. in Viverridae
Subspecies and Distribution. P. l. larvata C. E. H. Smith, 1827 — China (and Taiwan & Hainan Is), Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, and Vietnam. P. l. annectens Robinson & Kloss, 1917 — Peninsular Malaysia and Thailand. P. l. grayi Bennett, 1835 — Bhutan, India, Nepal, and Pakistan. P. l. leucocephala Gray 1865 — Borneo. P. l. leucomystax Gray, 1837 — Sumatra. P. l. tytlerii Tytler, 1864 — Andaman Is. A possible sighting in western Java in 1993; however, there are no other records for this island. Introduced to Japan.
Subspecies and Distribution. V. z. zibetha Linnaeus, 1758 — SW China (Xizang) to Nepal and NE India. V. z. expectata Colbert & Hooijer, 1953 — China. V.z. sigillata Robinson & Kloss, 1920 — Thailand and Peninsular Malaysia. V. z. hainana Wang & Xu, 1983 — China (Hainan I). V. z. pruinosus Wroughton, 1915 — Myanmar. V. z. surdaster Thomas, 1927 — Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. Introduced to the Andaman Islands. in Viverridae
Subspecies and Distribution. V. z. zibetha Linnaeus, 1758 — SW China (Xizang) to Nepal and NE India. V. z. expectata Colbert & Hooijer, 1953 — China. V.z. sigillata Robinson & Kloss, 1920 — Thailand and Peninsular Malaysia. V. z. hainana Wang & Xu, 1983 — China (Hainan I). V. z. pruinosus Wroughton, 1915 — Myanmar. V. z. surdaster Thomas, 1927 — Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. Introduced to the Andaman Islands.
Original waveform of HAVESArray portable seismic network in Hainan Island and surrounding areas
<p>The waveform in this folder was recorded by the National Institute of Natural Hazards (NINH) (cut by catalog from 2018 and 2020). Waveform data were intercepted from the 20s before and 20s after the theoretical arrival-time of Pn. It is only used for scientific research.</p>
FIGURE 3 in Oreocharis hainanensis (Gesneriaceae), a new species from karst regions in Hainan Island, South China
FIGURE 3. Molecular phylogeny of Hainan Oreocharis taxa and 57 Oreocharis species, based on the combined chloroplast gene trnLtrnF and nuclear ribosomal DNA (nrDNA) sequence ITS1/2 data matrices. Posterior probability (PP) and Bootstrap value (BS) are showed above branches (only shown if BS> 50%). Hainan Oreocharis taxa were showed in grey.
FIGURE 1. Oreocharis hainanensis S.J.Ling & M.X in Oreocharis hainanensis (Gesneriaceae), a new species from karst regions in Hainan Island, South China
FIGURE 1. Oreocharis hainanensis S.J.Ling & M.X. Ren sp. nov. A. Habitat; B. habit; C. adaxial leaf surface; D. abaxial leaf surface; E. lateral view of corolla, sepal and calyx; F. face view of corolla; G. opening flower showing stamens and staminode; H. pistil, stamens and staminode; I. capsule; J. fruit pods; K. seeds; L–N. Main floral visitors: L. Braunapis sp.; M. Apis sp.; N. Amegilla sp.; All photos by Shao-Jun Ling.
FIGURE 2. Oreocharis hainanensis S.J.Ling & M.X in Oreocharis hainanensis (Gesneriaceae), a new species from karst regions in Hainan Island, South China
FIGURE 2. Oreocharis hainanensis S.J.Ling & M.X. Ren sp. nov. A. Habit; B. abaxial leaf surface; C. lateral view of corolla, sepal and calyx; D. front view of corolla; E. opening corolla showing stamens and staminode; F. pistil, stamens and staminode; G. capsule; H. seed. (Drawn by Shu-Ping Guan based on the holotype S.J.Ling 2020091701 in HUTB).
Plant-soil feedback of the invasive Sorghum halepense on Hainan island, China
<div> <em>Sorghum halepense</em> is a perennial invasive weed causing great harm worldwide, including various regions on Hainan island. In this study, using two approaches, we examined plant-soil feedback of different <em>S. halepense</em> populations. In the first, rhizosphere soil of <em>S. halepense</em> from the field was either sterilized or not to study the role of soil biota on <em>S. halepense</em> growth. In the second, we first let <em>S. halepense</em> plants condition the soil, and then regrow plants on these conditioned soil to study the role of overall changes in soil properties in plant-soil feedback. Sterilization increased the growth of <em>S. halepense</em>, indicating that soil biota inhibited the growth of <em>S. halepense</em>. Soil biota from some populations inhibited the growth of <em>S. halepense</em> more than that from others. In most cases, the relative response of a <em>S. halepense</em> population when associated with its own soil vs. when associated with other soils was similar to the relative response of other populations across the same soils. In the second approach, the effect of conditioning on most soil chemical properties were not different among populations. The interactive effect of conditioning population and replanting population on plant biomass was not significant, indicating that the performance of different <em>S. halepense</em> populations did not depend on the population of <em>S. halepense</em> that conditioned the soil. These results indicate that on Hainan island, <em>S. halepense</em> can outburst and proliferate despite negative feedback with soil biota, and populations of <em>S. halepense</em> differ little in their interactions with soil.</div>
FIGURES 8−9 in A new genus Socifera gen. nov. of Argyresthiidae (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutoidea) from Hainan Island, China
FIGURES 8−9. Male genitalia of S. asymmetra sp. nov. 8, genitalia with aedeagus detached, holotype, slide No. LTT12377; 9, aedeagus, same slide as 8; 9a, strong distal spines (Scale bars: 8−9=0.2 mm; 9a=0.1 mm).
FIGURES 2−7 in A new genus Socifera gen. nov. of Argyresthiidae (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutoidea) from Hainan Island, China
FIGURES 2−7. Adult of S. asymmetra sp. nov. 2, holotype; 3−5, head, holotype, 3, dorsal view, 4, front view, 5, lateral view; 6−7, abdomen, paratypes, 6, male, dorsal view, 7, female, dorsal view (Scale bars: 2=2.0 mm; 3−7=0.5 mm).
Distribution. Endemic to Hainan I, China; once widespread, but today the only known population is restricted to Bawangling Nature Reserve in the W of the island. in Hylobatidae
Distribution. Endemic to Hainan I, China; once widespread, but today the only known population is restricted to Bawangling Nature Reserve in the W of the island.
Distribution. Originally distributed throughout the Indo-Malayan Region and S China, including Taiwan, Hainan, and Sri Lanka (only original range shaded in the map). Possible human-mediate introduced range in Maldives, islands of Malaysia, Indonesia, Brunei, Philippines, Japan (Kyushu and Ryukyu Is), Guam, Palau, and New Guinea. Introduced in historical times into East Africa (Egypt, Sudan, Eritrea, Djibouti, Kenya, Rwanda, and Tanzania), Pemba and Zanzibar (Unguja) Is, Madagascar, Comoro Is, Mauritius, Réunion I, and into coastal Arabia (in the vicinity of seaports in Iraq, Kuwait, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and Oman). in Soricidae
Distribution. Originally distributed throughout the Indo-Malayan Region and S China, including Taiwan, Hainan, and Sri Lanka (only original range shaded in the map). Possible human-mediate introduced range in Maldives, islands of Malaysia, Indonesia, Brunei, Philippines, Japan (Kyushu and Ryukyu Is), Guam, Palau, and New Guinea. Introduced in historical times into East Africa (Egypt, Sudan, Eritrea, Djibouti, Kenya, Rwanda, and Tanzania), Pemba and Zanzibar (Unguja) Is, Madagascar, Comoro Is, Mauritius, Réunion I, and into coastal Arabia (in the vicinity of seaports in Iraq, Kuwait, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and Oman).
On following pages: 631. Ryukyu Islands Tree Rat (Diplothrix legata); 632. Lesser Bandicoot Rat (Bandicota bengalensis); 633. Greater Bandicoot Rat (Bandicota indica); 634. Savile's Bandicoot Rat (Bandicota savilei), 635. Mackenzie's White-toothed Rat (Berylmys mackenziel); 636. Manipur White-toothed Rat (Berylmys manipulus); 637. Bowers's White-toothed Rat (Berylmys bowersii); 638. Berdmore's White-toothed Rat (Bery/mys berdmorei); 639. Millard's Rat (Dacnomys millard)); 640. Brahman White-bellied Rat (Niviventer brahma); 641. Smoke-bellied White-bellied Rat (Niviventer eha); 642. Anderson's White-bellied Rat (Niviventer andersoni), 643. Sichuan White-bellied Rat (Niviventer excelsion); 644. South China White-bellied Rat (Niviventer huang); 645. Hainan White-bellied Rat (Niviventer lotipes); 646. Himalayan White-bellied Rat (Niviventer niviventen; 647. Spiny Taiwan White-bellied Rat (Niviventer coninga); 648. Soft-furred Taiwan White-bellied Rat (Niviventer culturatus), 649. Cameron Highlands White-bellied Rat (Niviventer cameron); 650. Indochinese White-bellied Rat (Niviventer fulvescens); 651. Bukit White-bellied Rat (Niviventer bukit); 652. Confucian White-bellied Rat (Niviventer confucianus); 653. Limestone White-bellied Rat (Niviventer hinpoon); 654. Indochinese Mountain White-bellied Rat (Niviventer tenaster); 655. Sundaic Arboreal White-bellied Rat (Niviventer cremoriventer); 656. Montane Sumatran White-bellied Rat (Niviventer fraternus);, 657. Montane Javan White-bellied Rat (Niviventer lepturus); 658. Montane Bornean White-bellied Rat (Niviventer rapit). in Muridae
On following pages: 631. Ryukyu Islands Tree Rat (Diplothrix legata); 632. Lesser Bandicoot Rat (Bandicota bengalensis); 633. Greater Bandicoot Rat (Bandicota indica); 634. Savile's Bandicoot Rat (Bandicota savilei), 635. Mackenzie's White-toothed Rat (Berylmys mackenziel); 636. Manipur White-toothed Rat (Berylmys manipulus); 637. Bowers's White-toothed Rat (Berylmys bowersii); 638. Berdmore's White-toothed Rat (Bery/mys berdmorei); 639. Millard's Rat (Dacnomys millard)); 640. Brahman White-bellied Rat (Niviventer brahma); 641. Smoke-bellied White-bellied Rat (Niviventer eha); 642. Anderson's White-bellied Rat (Niviventer andersoni), 643. Sichuan White-bellied Rat (Niviventer excelsion); 644. South China White-bellied Rat (Niviventer huang); 645. Hainan White-bellied Rat (Niviventer lotipes); 646. Himalayan White-bellied Rat (Niviventer niviventen; 647. Spiny Taiwan White-bellied Rat (Niviventer coninga); 648. Soft-furred Taiwan White-bellied Rat (Niviventer culturatus), 649. Cameron Highlands White-bellied Rat (Niviventer cameron); 650. Indochinese White-bellied Rat (Niviventer fulvescens); 651. Bukit White-bellied Rat (Niviventer bukit); 652. Confucian White-bellied Rat (Niviventer confucianus); 653. Limestone White-bellied Rat (Niviventer hinpoon); 654. Indochinese Mountain White-bellied Rat (Niviventer tenaster); 655. Sundaic Arboreal White-bellied Rat (Niviventer cremoriventer); 656. Montane Sumatran White-bellied Rat (Niviventer fraternus);, 657. Montane Javan White-bellied Rat (Niviventer lepturus); 658. Montane Bornean White-bellied Rat (Niviventer rapit).
FIGURE 19–36 in Notes on Stibochiona nicea (Gray, 1846) from China with description of a new subspecies from Hainan Island (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae)
FIGURE 19–36. Ventral view of Stibochiona nicea sspp. 19–26, wangyukunae ssp. nov. from Hainan; 27–34, nicea from S. China; 35–36, subucula from W. Yunnan.
FIGURE 37–39 in Notes on Stibochiona nicea (Gray, 1846) from China with description of a new subspecies from Hainan Island (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae)
FIGURE 37–39. Male genitalia of Stibochiona nicea sspp with left valva removed. 37, wangyukunae ssp. nov., holotype, HN1; 38, nicea, GX1; 39, subucula, YN2; a = lateral view of vinculum; b = lateral view of valvae; c = lateral view of phallus; d = posterior view of juxta.
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Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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