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632 results for “Policies”
Public parks and the pandemic: how park usage has been affected by COVID-19 policies
<p>Public parks serve an important societal function as recreational spaces for diverse communities of people, with well documented physical and mental health benefits. As such, parks may be crucial for how people have handled effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly the increasingly limited recreational opportunities, widespread financial uncertainty, and consequent heightened anxiety. Despite the documented benefits of parks, however, many states have instituted park shutdown orders due to fears that public parks could facilitate SARS-CoV-2 transmission. Here we use geotagged social media data from state, county, and local parks throughout New Jersey to examine whether park visitation increased when the COVID-19 pandemic began and whether park shutdown orders were effective at deterring park usage. We compare park usage during four discrete stages of spring 2020: (1) before the pandemic began, (2) during the beginning of the pandemic, (3) during the New Jersey governor's state-wide park shutdown order, and (4) following the lifting of the shutdown. We find that park visitation increased by 63.4% with the onset of the pandemic. The subsequent park shutdown order caused visitation in closed parks to decline by 76.1% while parks that remained open continued to experience elevated visitation levels. Visitation then returned to elevated pre-shutdown levels when closed parks were allowed to reopen. Altogether, our results indicate that parks continue to provide crucial services to society, particularly in stressful times when opportunities for recreation are limited. Furthermore, our results suggest that policies targeting human behavior can be effective and are largely reversible. As such, we should continue to invest in public parks and to explore the role of parks in managing public health and psychological well-being.</p>
Supplementary material 1 from: Trégarot E, Failler P (2021) Adequacy of ecosystem services assessment tools and approaches to current policy needs and gaps in the European Union Overseas entities. One Ecosystem 6: e74170. https://doi.org/10.3897/oneeco.6.e74170
Selection of MAES tools and approaches to facilitate the uptake of Ecosystem Services in EU Overseas entities
Supplementary materials for the article "Encouraging a sustainable adoption of autonomous vehicles for public transport in Belgium: citizen acceptance, business mod-els and policy aspects"
<p>Supplementary materials for the article "Encouraging a sustainable adoption of autonomous vehicles for public transport in Belgium: citizen acceptance, business mod-els and policy aspects". It includes:</p> <p>- The dataset excluding data subject to confidentiality due to privacy reasons</p> <p>- The consent form distributed to survey participants</p> <p>- The survey used in the study</p>
Information on marine management policies for invasive lionfish in the Western Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea
<p>The invasion of lionfish (<em>Pterois volitans</em> and <em>P. miles</em>) in the Western Atlantic is perhaps the best studied marine fish invasion to date; meanwhile another lionfish invasion is rapidly evolving in the Mediterranean. We reviewed lionfish management policies from several decades in the Western Atlantic to suggest policy recommendations for the Mediterranean. These strategic recommendations are synthesized in our corresponding manuscript titled: "Lessons from the Western Atlantic lionfish invasion can inform policy and management strategies for their expanding invasion in the Mediterranean." The policy information that we collected is included in full in this data repository. For this table, information was opportunistically gathered via online searches and discussion with professional and personal contacts for the affected jurisdictions in both the Western Atlantic and Mediterranean regions. Particular attention was devoted to collecting current information on policy changes that permitted directed control efforts for lionfish, as well as management efforts to develop commercial lionfish fisheries for food and other products. Broadly, we found that managers in the Western Atlantic often needed to adapt current conservation policies to enable lionfish removals in areas where spearfishing with scuba was otherwise prohibited for conservation purposes. The risk of fishers abusing these policies was mitigated through the use of gear restrictions and engagement of scuba divers and other stakeholders in lionfish monitoring, removals, and management. Currently, many policies in the Mediterranean generally do not permit lionfish removals given current policies that prohibit take of marine fishes with the use of scuba and spearfishing, even if these fishes are designated as invasive. We note that this data table does not represent an exhaustive review, and also that its information is a static snapshot of current policies (dated early 2022), and we expect these policies to change in the future. In fact, we encourage that any missing information or discrepancies noted be sent to lionfish@reef.org. With these limitations noted, this data table contains robust information regarding policy changes and outreach efforts regarding lionfish across broad geographic regions. Our goal is that this may serve as a resource for researchers, managers, and stakeholders. Coordinated information sharing can assist science-based decision making to better manage impacts by lionfish and the myriad of stressors on marine environments and fisheries resources.</p>
Policy and the social burden of bald eagle recovery
<p class="MsoNormal">One of the challenges of applying endangered species policy on private property is striking an equitable balance between species protection and civil liberties. The future of many imperiled species depends on a public-private trust. We estimate the social burden of managing bald eagles on private lands within the lower Chesapeake Bay (1976-2016). We quantify the area of private and government-owned land deemed critical around nests and estimate the value of private properties as an index of burden. The bald eagle population increased from 30 to 1,052 breeding pairs and the land within nest buffers increased from 384 to 10,670 ha with >80% on private lands. Estimated value of private property "under guidelines" increased more than 900 fold. More than 94% of this burden was imposed after eagles reached recovery goals. Restricting activities on private lands to achieve diminishingly small conservation benefits threatens to undermine landowner participation in conservation efforts.</p>
Data in support of "Self-adaptive multi-objective climate policies align mitigation and adaptation strategies"
<p>The simulation model, the characterization of uncertainties, the calibration of the surrogate econometric damages model, and the simulation version of the FAIR climate model are available together with the optimization outputs and the scripts for replicating the figures of the paper.</p>
Clasificación de la novela policial peruana adscrita a la violencia
<p>Esta es una ponencia expuesta y subida en formato audiovisual.</p>
Quantitative and qualitative methods complementing: Bridging modelling and policy-making efforts to realise the European bioeconomy
<p>The European Bioeconomy Strategy aims to facilitate the transition from a take-make-dispose fossil economy into one fostering circular bio-based value chains linking sustainable land use with cutting-edge products. Optimised designs, implementation and monitoring rely on continuous interactions between policymakers and modellers who run multiple scenarios for environmentally, economically and socially desirable futures. "Bridging modelling and policy-making efforts to realise the European bioeconomy" leverages a multi-layered framework that cross-references 39 policies and 32 models to assess how they address the five principle objectives of the Bioeconomy Strategy in terms of accompanying sectors, value-chains, and multi-dimensional indicators. The framework identifies gaps in bioeconomy knowledge both in policy and modelling. The analysis stemming from this framework matching policies and models based on their scope and aim, and reviewing how each addresses bioeconomy objectives, sectors, value chain stages and indicators, was built using mixed methods. The files complement the Supplementary Files of "Bridging modelling and policy-making efforts to realise the European bioeconomy" to produce a comprehensive compendium of the key findings extracted from the main publication. </p>
The French Covid-19 vaccination policy did not solve vaccination inequities a nationwide study on 64.5 million people
<p>Data and code to reproduce the analysis of our article.</p> <p> </p> <p># Contents</p> <p>`code/`: Analysis code. <br> The main analysis file is `vaccination-indicators.Rmd`. <br> Some results are exported in `out*.RData` files. </p> <p>`data/`: Data used for the analysis. <br> The data are treated by the `code/0_INSEE_predictors.R` script, and saved as `code/data_indicators.RData`, which is the file used for analysis.</p> <p>`ms/`: Manuscript files; they are outdated (the ms was later modified with Word), but `ms.Rmd` contains code to reproduce the figures and some numerical values given in the text. </p> <p># Data Sources</p> <p>- Vaccination data from Assurance Maladie: <br> - EPCI: <https://datavaccin-covid.ameli.fr/explore/dataset/donnees-devaccination-par-epci/><br> - Paris, Marseille, Lyon: <https://datavaccin-covid.ameli.fr/explore/dataset/donnees-de-vaccination-parcommune/information/></p> <p>- Geographic information:<br> - EPCI: <https://datavaccin-covid.ameli.fr/explore/dataset/georef-france-epci/><br> - Paris, Marseille, Lyon: <https://datavaccin-covid.ameli.fr/explore/dataset/georef-france-commune-arrondissement-municipal/></p> <p>- Socio-economic indicators from INSEE: <https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/5359146#consulter></p> <p>- 2017 Presidential election:<br> - <https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/election-presidentielle-des-23-avril-et-7-mai-2017-resultats-definitifs-du-1er-tour-par-communes/#resource-d282e53a-d273-425d-95bb-8a0d7632c79a-header> <br> https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/election-presidentielle-des-23-avril-et-7-mai-2017-resultats-du-2eme-tour-2/<br> - Paris: <https://opendata.paris.fr/explore/dataset/elections-presidentielles-2017-1ertour/export/?disjunctive.id_bvote&disjunctive.num_circ&disjunctive.num_quartier&disjunctive.num_arrond&sort=-num_arrond> <br> - Marseille: <https://trouver.datasud.fr/dataset/82a6d91c-c81d-423c-9a4a-3f76d121c8ce/resource/03e2ef07-c2d0-41dd-b503-26910ecb15c3/download/marseille_presidentielles2017_tour1.csv> <br> - Lyon: <https://www.interieur.gouv.fr/Elections/Les-resultats/Presidentielles/elecresult__presidentielle-2017/(path)/presidentielle-2017/084/069/069L.html></p>
Policy compliance detection with system call traces
<p>This repository includes data and results in chapter 4 - Policy compliance detection with syscall profiling of Ph.D. thesis "A policy compliance detection architecture for data exchange infrastructures"</p>
Policies of educational journals regarding deposit in repositories
<p>Science, as a knowledge-building enterprise, relies heavily on the communication of findings through scientific publications. Collaboration among researchers drives scientific progress, and open access, coupled with technological advancements, brings knowledge closer to society. At the global and national levels, measures are being implemented to promote data sharing, although differences persist between fields of knowledge, such as education, where there is a lack of evidence on sharing practices.</p> <p><br>An analysis of the policies of 60 international education journals regarding data deposition reveals a variety of approaches and levels of specificity While progress has been made, this disparity suggests the need for standardization and clarity. The lack of incentives and specialized resources also hinders information sharing in education. Progress towards transparency and accessibility in educational research is evident, but a greater commitment from the scientific community is required to promote effective data management practices.</p>
Replication package for: Stock Market Participation, Inequality, and Monetary Policy
<p>This package contains replication files for the paper "Stock Market Participation, Inequality, and Monetary Policy", by Davide Melcangi and Vincent Sterk, to be published in the <em>Review of Economic Studies</em>.</p>
United States-Physical Education and Physical Activity Policy Energy Expenditure Calculations by State (K-12)
<p>Represents formulas and calculations of energy expenditure (kcal) in PE for grades K-12 based on teacher-reported lesson frequency and duration across 50 states and the District of Columbia.</p>
Replication package for: "Vaccination Policy, Delayed Care, and Health Expenditures"
<p>This file contains the replication package for the paper "Vaccination Policy, Delayed Care, and Health Expenditures" by Erkmen G. Aslim, Wei Fu, Chia-Lun Liu, and Erdal Tekin.</p>
The BAU Scenario Clic Sand , R.E Scenario Clic Sand and an integrated BAU and R.E Visualization Results for Energy Policy for Uganda Using OSeMOSYS
<p>Business As Usual (BAU) Scenario , Renewable Energy (R.E) Scenario Clic Sand are used as data sets to run the model. The integrated BAU and R.E. visualization result templates contain the findings of the models. For instance, power generation graphs, installed energy capacity graphs, annual capital cost graphs, annual carbon dioxide emissions graphs , capital cost and any other parameters of interest related to the model can be found in the result visualization template.</p>
Climate change and energy policy control the future of Myanmar's rivers
<p>This data repository holds input and output data for the paper Jin XY., Chowdhury, A.K., Dang, T.D., Deshmukh, R. and Galelli, S. “Climate change and energy policy control the future of Myanmar's rivers”. See Readme for more details. </p>
THE EMERGENCE OF CRYPTOCURRENCIES AND THEIR IMPLICATION FOR MONETARY POLICY: THE CASE OF UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.
<p>Dataset used for research paper titled "<span>THE EMERGENCE OF CRYPTOCURRENCIES AND THEIR IMPLICATION FOR MONETARY POLICY: THE CASE OF UNITED STATES OF AMERICA"</span></p>
Chinese Policy on the Rule of Law and Its Implementation WP3 - list of analysed sources
<p>The Excel file contains a list of resources studied for the WP3 Chinese Policy on the Rule of Law of the project Chinese Conceptualisation of the Rule of Law (CLAW): Challenges for the International Legal Order, funded by the OP JAC Project "MSCA Fellowships at Palacký University II." CZ.02.01.01/00/22_010/0006945 at Palacký University Olomouc, Czech Republic. The list includes original titles, approximate English translations, publication dates, and URLs. The zip file consists of the Zotero snapshots of the documents and the option to export the collection (Zotero RDF). In total, 364 documents in Mandarin Chinese discussing the concept of the rule of law published between 2012 and 2022 were selected. They were freely available on official Chinese websites, e.g., the Communist Party of China, the National People's Congress, and the State Council Information Office. </p> <p> </p> <p>The content analysis of listed resources will be used as a base to generate new open-access content.</p>
PoliFi: Airtime Policy Enforcement for WiFi
<p>This is the companion website to the paper "PoliFi: Airtime Policy Enforcement<br> for WiFi" by Toke Høiland-Jørgensen, Per Hurtig and Anna Brunstrom, which will<br> be presented at the <a href="https://wcnc2019.ieee-wcnc.org/">2019 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking<br> Conference</a></p> <p>Also published at <a href="https://www.cs.kau.se/tohojo/polifi/">https://www.cs.kau.se/tohojo/polifi/</a></p>
nmatthews323/ThesisFunding: Updated: Science and Public Policy Publication
A codebase for annotating and analysing EThOS sponsorship and funding information
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International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
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OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.