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Figs. 16–22 Alluaudomyia formosana, female pupa. 16 in Description of the female imago and immature stages of Alluaudomyia formosana Okada (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)

Figs. 16–22 Alluaudomyia formosana, female pupa. 16 – dorsal apotome; 17 – respira-

Figs. 10–15 Alluaudomyia formosana, larva. 10 in Description of the female imago and immature stages of Alluaudomyia formosana Okada (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)

Figs. 10–15 Alluaudomyia formosana, larva. 10 – larva and thoracic pigmentation; 11 –

Figs. 1–9. Alluaudomyia formosana, adult female. 1 in Description of the female imago and immature stages of Alluaudomyia formosana Okada (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)

Figs. 1–9. Alluaudomyia formosana, adult female. 1 – frontovertex; 2 – mouthparts; 3 –

Figs. 23–30 in Description of the female imago and immature stages of Alluaudomyia formosana Okada (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)

Figs. 23–30 SEM photomicrographs of Alluaudomyia formosana, larva (23–25), pupa

opencc-by-4.0Jul 2024View details →

Immature stages of Culicoides and tidal dynamics in an Amazon beach

Data used in the article:  Abundance of immature stages of Culicoides Latreille (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) and their relationship with tidal dynamics on a sandy beach in the Amazonian Coastal Zone by Costa et al., to be published in the journal Acta Amazonica. Abstract: The smallest hematophagous insects in the world belong to the Culicoides genus, and they are known as potential vectors of various diseases globally. These insects are frequent pests on sandy beaches, with young individuals often found in flooded upper areas, edges of brackish waters, and intertidal zones of mangroves, mainly concentrated above the mean water level. In this study we investigated the presence of Culicoides Latreille larvae across extensive distances in the intertidal zone of an Amazonian sandy beach – a challenging, high energy, macrotidal environment with fine sediment. The local community links infestations of biting midges to neap tides. Hence, this study aimed to determine if larvae found across the beach intertidal area were associated with these infestations and their periodicity. Samples were collected daily over a two-week cycle of a semidiurnal tide range, extending down to 150 m below the mean high tide water level. Interestingly, young individuals were significantly more abundant during spring tides, contrary to the trend observed with adults, which corroborates the reports of the local community. Adults that emerged from sampled juveniles, raised in vitro, and adults caught using human bait were identified as C. phlebotomus (Williston), confirming that this information may be beneficial to tourism development.

opencc-by-4.0Jul 2018View details →

Figs. 45–47 in Mating behavior and description of immature stages of Cyclocephala melanocephala (Fabricius, 1775) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae), identification key and remarks on known immatures of Cyclocephalini species

Figs. 45–47. Cyclocephala melanocephala, female pupa (dorsal, ventral, lateral). Scale = 5 mm.

opencc-by-4.0Jun 2016View details →

Fig. 3 in Morphology of immature stages and mating behavior in Liogenys fusca (Blanchard) (Coleoptera, Melolonthidae, Melolonthinae)

Fig. 3. Pupa of Liogenys fusca. Dorsal view (left) and ventral views (right). Scale 1 mm.

opencc-by-4.0Jun 2016View details →

Fig. 1 in Morphology of immature stages and mating behavior in Liogenys fusca (Blanchard) (Coleoptera, Melolonthidae, Melolonthinae)

Fig. 1. Larva of the 3rd instar of Liogenys fusca. Scale 1 mm.

opencc-by-4.0Sep 2015View details →

Fig. 43 in External morphology of immature stages of Zaretis strigosus (Gmelin) and Siderone galanthis catarina Dottax and Pierre comb. nov., with taxonomic notes on Siderone (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Charaxinae)

Fig. 43. Male genitalia of Zaretis strigosus (Gmelin, [1790]), lateral. Scale bar = 0.5 mm.

opencc-by-4.0Jun 2017View details →

Fig. 1 in Description of immature stages of Laccobius kunashiricus, with a key to genera of the Laccobiini based on larval characters (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae)

Fig. 1. Egg-case of Laccobius kunashiricus Shatrovskiy, 1984. Arrow indicates egg-case.

opencc-by-4.0Dec 2019View details →

Fig. 5 in A new tribe in the Chironominae (Diptera: Chironomidae) validated by first immature stages of Xiaomyia Saether & Wang and a phylogenetic review

Fig. 5. Distribution of Xiaomyia spp. from this study.

opencc-by-4.0Jun 2007View details →

Fig. 31 in Investigations on the Biologies and Immature Stages of the Cleptoparasitic Bee Genera Radoszkowskiana and Coelioxys and Their Megachile Hosts (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae: Megachilini)

Fig. 31. Mature oocytes drawn in lateral view to same scale, anterior ends to the left.

FIGURE 33 in Description Of Immature Stages Of Prasadiseius Cocytes (Prasad, 1970) (Acari: Otopheidomenidae)

FIGURE 33: Prasadiseius cocytes (deutonymph, line drawing): A – dorsal view; B – ventral view (both drawn from composite of Figs. 19 – 28 showing same abbreviations) (VP10-36).

FIGURE 28 in Description Of Immature Stages Of Prasadiseius Cocytes (Prasad, 1970) (Acari: Otopheidomenidae)

FIGURE 28: Prasadiseius cocytes (deutonymph) — Ventral view showing posterior sternal shield (SS), part of legs IV (LCIV), and anal shield (AS) with paraanal setae (PA). Posteromedial concavity (PCONC) could also be seen at the posterior end of SS. Setae JV1 are present on the integument (VP10-36-11, 200x).

FIGURE 24 in Description Of Immature Stages Of Prasadiseius Cocytes (Prasad, 1970) (Acari: Otopheidomenidae)

FIGURE 24: Prasadiseius cocytes (deutonymph) — Dorsal view of mid anterior podonotal shield (POS) showing muscle marks (MM) and some setae located posterior to j4 and z4 (j5, j6, z5, s4) (VP10-36-46, 400x).

FIGURE 25 in Description Of Immature Stages Of Prasadiseius Cocytes (Prasad, 1970) (Acari: Otopheidomenidae)

FIGURE 25: Prasadiseius cocytes (deutonymph) — Dorsal view of mid idiosoma (ID) showing podonotal shield (POS) having left posterior podonotal lobe (LPPOL), middle posterior podonotal lobe (MPPOL), right posterior podonotal lobe (RPPOL), left vertical invagination (LVINV) in between LPPOL and MPPOL, right vertical invagination (RVINV) in between MPPOL and RPPOL, and podonotal setae j6. Note a unique, roughly rectangular, connecting shield (CS), not present in larva or protonymph but present here in deutonymph, making connection in the podonotal shield (POS) and opisthonotal shield (OPS) with posterior MPPOL and anterior medial opisthonotal shield (AOPS, see Fig.13 to compare). Note also a short, roughly transverse, anterolateral invagination (ALINV) and another, similar, posterolateral invagination (PLINV) on left and right connecting shield. Note also the presence of setae J2 on posterior part of this connecting shield located close but to anterior part of OPS and posterior part of CS (VP10-36-47, 400x).

FIGURE 18 in Description Of Immature Stages Of Prasadiseius Cocytes (Prasad, 1970) (Acari: Otopheidomenidae)

FIGURE 18: Prasadiseius cocytes (protonymph) — Dorsal view of gnathosoma (in part) with left chelicera (LCH), right chelicera (RCH), tiny fixed digit of chelicera (FDCH), elongate movable digit of chelicera (MDCH) with denticles (DE), left palp (LP), and right palp (RP). Note movable digit of chelicera much longer and having more denticles than shown for larva in Fig. 9 (VP10-36-206, 400x).

FIGURE 29 in Description Of Immature Stages Of Prasadiseius Cocytes (Prasad, 1970) (Acari: Otopheidomenidae)

FIGURE 29: Prasadiseius cocytes (deutonymph) — Ventral view showing sternal shield (SS) in between coxae II-III (LCII-III and RCII- RCIII) and setae ST1-ST3, lateral concavity anteriorly (LCONC-1) in between ST1-ST2, other (LCONC-2) posterior to ST3, and a lateral convexity (LCONV) near ST2 (VP10-36-15, 400x).

FIGURE 17 in Description Of Immature Stages Of Prasadiseius Cocytes (Prasad, 1970) (Acari: Otopheidomenidae)

FIGURE 17: Prasadiseius cocytes (protonymph) — Ventral view of posterior opisthosoma (OP) showing anal shield (AS) with paraanal setae (PA), postanal seta (PST), lateral anal valves (LAV), and ventral setae JV1 on soft integument anterior to AS (VP10-36-224, 400x).

FIGURE 16 in Description Of Immature Stages Of Prasadiseius Cocytes (Prasad, 1970) (Acari: Otopheidomenidae)

FIGURE 16: Prasadiseius cocytes (protonymph) — Ventral view of anterior idiosoma showing sternal shield (SS) in between left coxae II-III (LCII-LCIII) and right coxae II-III (barely seen) with setae ST1, ST2, and ST3 located marginally on the shield, anterior lateral concavity (LCONC-1) near coxa II (LCII) in between ST1-ST2, posterior lateral concavity (LCONC-2) near coxa III (LCIII) in between ST2-ST3, and lateral convexity (LCONV) in between LCII-LCIII near ST2 (VP10-36-234, 400x).