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1,063 results for “western Palaearctic”
FIGURE 10 in Bolbelasmus (Bolbelasmus) zagrosensis (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Bolboceratidae), a new species from Iran, along with an updated key to the western Palaearctic species of the subgenus
FIGURE 10. Sketch map of Iran with marked distribution of Bolbelasmus zagrosensis Sommer, Hillert, Hrůzová & Král, new species. Red square represents the type locality.
FIGURE 9 in Bolbelasmus (Bolbelasmus) zagrosensis (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Bolboceratidae), a new species from Iran, along with an updated key to the western Palaearctic species of the subgenus
FIGURE 9. Sketch map with marked distribution of Bolbelasmus makrisi Miessen, 2011 (green), B. nireus (Reitter, 1895) (yellow) and B. zagrosensis Sommer, Hillert, Hrůzová & Král, new species (red). Squares represents the type locality of each species.
FIGURE 7A–C in Bolbelasmus (Bolbelasmus) zagrosensis (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Bolboceratidae), a new species from Iran, along with an updated key to the western Palaearctic species of the subgenus
FIGURE 7A–C. Holotype of Bolbelasmus nireus (Reitter, 1895). A, habitus in dorsal view; B, original labels of holotype; C, habitus in lateral view. Not to scale.
FIGURE 6A–C in Bolbelasmus (Bolbelasmus) zagrosensis (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Bolboceratidae), a new species from Iran, along with an updated key to the western Palaearctic species of the subgenus
FIGURE 6A–C. Allotype of Bolbelasmus zagrosensis Sommer, Hillert, Hrůzová & Král, new species. A, habitus in dorsal view; B, habitus in lateral view; C, pronotum in dorsal view. Not to scale.
FIGURE 4A–D in Bolbelasmus (Bolbelasmus) zagrosensis (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Bolboceratidae), a new species from Iran, along with an updated key to the western Palaearctic species of the subgenus
FIGURE 4A–D. Pronotum of males in lateral view. A, Bolbelasmus zagrosensis Sommer, Hillert, Hrůzová & Král, new species, from Fars province, Iran; B, B. zagrosensis Sommer, Hillert, Hrůzová & Král, new species, from Lorestan province, Iran; C, B. makrisi Miessen, 2011; D, B. nireus (Reitter, 1895) from Greece, Rhodes. Not to scale.
FIGURE 1A–D in Bolbelasmus (Bolbelasmus) zagrosensis (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Bolboceratidae), a new species from Iran, along with an updated key to the western Palaearctic species of the subgenus
FIGURE 1A–D. Habitus of males in dorsal view. A, holotype of Bolbelasmus zagrosensis Sommer, Hillert, Hrůzová & Král, new species; B, B. makrisi Miessen, 2011; C, B. nireus (Reitter, 1895) from Greece (Rhodes); D, B. nireus from Turkey. Not to scale.
FIGURE 2A–D in Bolbelasmus (Bolbelasmus) zagrosensis (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Bolboceratidae), a new species from Iran, along with an updated key to the western Palaearctic species of the subgenus
FIGURE 2A–D. Pronotum of males in frontal view. A, holotype of Bolbelasmus zagrosensis Sommer, Hillert, Hrůzová & Král, new species; B, B. makrisi Miessen, 2011; C, B. nireus (Reitter, 1895) from Greece (Rhodes); D, B. nireus from Turkey. Not to scale.
FIGURE 5A–C in Bolbelasmus (Bolbelasmus) zagrosensis (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Bolboceratidae), a new species from Iran, along with an updated key to the western Palaearctic species of the subgenus
FIGURE 5A–C. Parameres in dorsal view. A, Bolbelasmus zagrosensis Sommer, Hillert, Hrůzová & Král, new species; B, B. makrisi Miessen, 2011; C, B. nireus (Reitter, 1895). Not to scale.
FIGURE 3A–D in Bolbelasmus (Bolbelasmus) zagrosensis (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Bolboceratidae), a new species from Iran, along with an updated key to the western Palaearctic species of the subgenus
FIGURE 3A–D. Habitus of males in lateral view. A, holotype of Bolbelasmus zagrosensis Sommer, Hillert, Hrůzová & Král, new species; B, B. makrisi Miessen, 2011; C, B. nireus (Reitter, 1895) from Greece (Rhodes); D, B. nireus from Turkey. Not to scale.
FIGURE 8A–B in Bolbelasmus (Bolbelasmus) zagrosensis (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Bolboceratidae), a new species from Iran, along with an updated key to the western Palaearctic species of the subgenus
FIGURE 8A–B. Holotype of Bolbelasmus nireus (Reitter, 1895). A, head in dorsal view; B, pronotum in frontal view. Not to scale.
Data from: Tournament ABC analysis of the western palaearctic population history of an oak gallwasp, Synergus umbraculus
Approximate Bayesian computation (ABC) is a powerful and widely used approach in inference of population history. However, the computational effort required to discriminate among alternative historical scenarios often limits the set that is compared to those considered more likely a priori. While often justifiable, this approach will fail to consider unexpected but well-supported population histories. We used a hierarchical tournament approach, in which subsets of scenarios are compared in a first round of ABC analyses and the winners are compared in a second analysis, to reconstruct the population history of an oak gallwasp, Synergus umbraculus (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae) across the Western Palaearctic. We used 4233 bp of sequence data across 7 loci to explore the relationships between four putative Pleistocene refuge populations in Iberia, Italy, the Balkans, and Western Asia. We compared support for 148 alternative scenarios in eight pools, each pool comprising all possible rearrangements of four populations over a given topology of relationships, with or without founding of one population by admixture and with or without an unsampled 'ghost' population. We found very little support for the directional 'out of the east' scenario previously inferred for other gallwasp community members. Instead, the best-supported models identified Iberia as the first regional population to diverge from the others in the late Pleistocene, followed by divergence between the Balkans and Western Asia, and founding of the Italian population through late Pleistocene admixture from Iberia and the Balkans. We compare these results with what is known for other members of the oak gall community, and consider the strengths and weaknesses of using a tournament approach to explore phylogeographic model space.
Data from: North-Western Palaearctic species of the Pristiphora ruficornis group (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)
The Pristiphora ruficornis group, defined here based on the structure of the penis valve and the genetic data, includes morphologically and genetically highly similar species that remain taxonomically challenging. Study of most of the relevant type material, examination of female saws and male genitalia, some rearing experiments, and genetic data enabled us to solve most of the taxonomic problems involving northern European taxa. As a result, 17 species are recognised in northern Europe. The following synonymies are proposed: Pristiphora aterrima Lindqvist, 1977, syn. n. is synonymised with P. albitibia (Costa, 1859), P. brunniapex Lindqvist, 1960, syn. n. and P. coniceps Lindqvist, 1955, syn. n. both with P. subopaca Lindqvist, 1955, Nematus vitreipennis Eversmann in Kawall, 1864, syn. n. (nomen oblitum) with P. leucopus (Hellén, 1948) (nomen protectum), and Nematus (Pristiphora) ruficornis var. integer Hellén, 1948, syn. n. with P. ruficornis (Olivier, 1811). Lectotypes are designated for the following taxa: Nematus appendiculatus Hartig, 1837, Nematus cathoraticus Förster, 1854, Nematus (Pristiphora) bifidus Hellén, 1948, Nematus frigidus Boheman, 1865, Pristiphora adelungi Konow, 1902, Nematus vitreipennis Eversmann in Kawall, 1864, Nematus melanocarpus Hartig, 1840, Nematus wuestneii Stein, 1885, Pristiphora pusilla Malaise, 1921, and Nematus fraxini Hartig, 1837. An illustrated electronic key made with Lucid and a traditional dichotomous key are provided to facilitate identification of the species. In addition we report the first occurrence of distinctly asymmetrical penis valves in Pristiphora (in P. pusilla), a condition rarely observed in Hymenoptera.
FIGURES 10–11. Male genitalia, dorsal view. 10 in Two new species of Sciophila Meigen (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) from Turkey, with a key to the Western Palaearctic species of the S. lutea Macquart group
FIGURES 10–11. Male genitalia, dorsal view. 10. Sciophila muglolutea sp. n. 11. S. turkolutea sp. n.
FIGURES 1–8 in Two new species of Sciophila Meigen (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) from Turkey, with a key to the Western Palaearctic species of the S. lutea Macquart group
FIGURES 1–8. Dorsal lobe of gonocoxite and gonocoxal apodeme: dorsal view, half, tergite 9 not included. 1. Sciophila lutea. 2. S. corlutea. 3. S. iberolutea. 4. S. muglolutea sp. n. 5. S. eryngii. 6. S. pandora. 7. S. delphis. 8. S. turkolutea sp. n. Figs 2, 3, 5, and 7 are after Chandler and Blasco Zumeta (2001); Fig. 1 after Zaitzev (1982).
FIGURES 7–12 in Urytalpa chandleri sp. n. (Diptera: Keroplatidae) from Turkey, with a key to the Western Palaearctic species of the genus
FIGURES 7–12. Male terminalia: 7. Urytalpa ochracea - dorsal view. 8. U. ochracea - ventral view. 9. U. trivittata - dorsal view. 10. U. trivittata - ventral view. 11. U. nussbaumi - dorsal view. 12. U. nussbaumi - ventral view.
FIGURES 16–19 in Urytalpa chandleri sp. n. (Diptera: Keroplatidae) from Turkey, with a key to the Western Palaearctic species of the genus
FIGURES 16–19. Urytalpa chandleri sp. n.—male genitalia: 16. Dorsal view. 17. Appendage of gonostyle - ventral view. 18. Ventral view. 19. Lateral view
FIGURES 1–6 in Urytalpa chandleri sp. n. (Diptera: Keroplatidae) from Turkey, with a key to the Western Palaearctic species of the genus
FIGURES 1–6. Male terminalia: 1. Urytalpa macrocera—dorsal view. 2. U. macrocera—ventral view. 3. U. atricepsdorsal view. 4. U. atriceps—ventral view. 5. U. rhapsodica—dorsal view. 6. U. rhapsodica—ventral view.
FIGURES 3–10 in Ochthebius (Enicocerus) aguilerai sp. n. from central Spain, with a molecular phylogeny of the Western Palaearctic species of Enicocerus (Coleoptera, Hydraenidae)
FIGURES 3–10. Aedeagus of O. aguilerai sp.n. 3) lateral and 4) ventral view (Paratype from type locality); O. legionensis 5) lateral and 6) ventral view (voucher specimen MNCN-AI906); O. exsculptus (northern clade, voucher specimen MNCN-AI1069) 7) lateral and 8) ventral view; and O. exsculptus (southern clade, Granada, Río Genil) 9) lateral and 10) ventral view. See Table 1 for details of the localities. Scale bar, 0.25 mm.
FIGURES 1–2 in Ochthebius (Enicocerus) aguilerai sp. n. from central Spain, with a molecular phylogeny of the Western Palaearctic species of Enicocerus (Coleoptera, Hydraenidae)
FIGURES 1–2. Habitus of Ochthebius aguilerai sp.n., 1) male (paratype, NMW); 2) female (paratype, NMW).
FIGURE 17 in Ochthebius (Enicocerus) aguilerai sp. n. from central Spain, with a molecular phylogeny of the Western Palaearctic species of Enicocerus (Coleoptera, Hydraenidae)
FIGURE 17. Distribution map of the Iberian species of the Ochthebius (Enicocerus) exsculptus group. With black circles, localities from which at least one specimen has been sequenced.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.