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FIGURES 2–7 in Description of a new Kempnyia Klapálek from Brazil (Plecoptera: Perlidae) with life stages associated using DNA barcodes

FIGURES 2–7. Kempnyia couriae sp. nov. Male. 2. Head and pronotum. 3. Forewing. 4. Hindwing. 5. Sternum IX and X indicating the hammer. 6. Penial armature in lateral view. 7. Penial armature in ventral view.

FIGURE 4 in The immature stages of Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) gladiator Flint 1978 (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae), with notes on distribution and bionomics

FIGURE 4. Distribution and habitat of Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) gladiator Flint 1978. 4A, Distribution map of collection localities; 4B, view of a sampled site, Cachoeira da ASFRAMA, BR-174, Manaus, Amazonas state, Brazil; 4C–4D, substrates where larvae were collected: 4C, rocky bottom; 4D, leaves of Thurnia sphaerocephala (Rudge) (Thurniaceae).

FIGURE 3 in The immature stages of Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) gladiator Flint 1978 (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae), with notes on distribution and bionomics

FIGURE 3. Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) gladiator Flint 1978, pupa: 3A, pupal habitus, dorsal; 3B, labrum, dorsal; 3C, mandibles, dorsal; 3D, hook plates, dorsal (II–VIII = abdominal segments, a = anterior, p = posterior); 3E, abdominal segments IX–X, dorsal. Scale bars = 1 mm (3A, 3C); 0.05 mm (3B, 3D); 0.2 mm (3E).

FIGURE 2 in The immature stages of Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) gladiator Flint 1978 (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae), with notes on distribution and bionomics

FIGURE 2. Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) gladiator Flint 1978, larva: 2A, larval habitus, right lateral; 2B1, right foreleg, external (posterior) surface; 2B2, right midleg, external (posterior) surface; 2B3, right hind leg, external (posterior) surface; 2C, thoracic nota, dorsal; 2D, sterna VIII, IX and anal prolegs, ventral. Scale bars = 1 mm (2A); 0.5 mm (2C); 0.2 mm (2B1–2B3, 2D).

FIGURE 1 in The immature stages of Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) gladiator Flint 1978 (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae), with notes on distribution and bionomics

FIGURE 1. Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) gladiator Flint 1978, larva: 1A, head, dorsal; 1B, head, ventral; 1C, head, left lateral; 1D, labrum, dorsal; 1E, mandibles, dorsal. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.

FIGURE 1 in Systematics of the combtooth blenny clade Omobranchus (Blenniidae: Omobranchini), with notes on early life history stages

FIGURE 1. Phylogenies resulting from Bayesian phylogenetic analyses of A) concatenated and B) CO1 datasets. Bayesian posterior probability is represented by shapes at nodes (see figure legend). Inset map of Indo-West Pacific region depicts sampling locations (circles) and biogeographic break along Thai-Malay Peninsula. Colored branches and tip names match sampling area. Specimens labeled Blenniidae (JQ349950-JQ349951) are likely Istiblennius sp.—see Results section for more information.

FIGURE 2. A in Systematics of the combtooth blenny clade Omobranchus (Blenniidae: Omobranchini), with notes on early life history stages

FIGURE 2. A) Omobranchus ferox, post-flexion larvae, JFBM 48754-JE457a, 12.37 mm SL, Trang, Thailand. B) O. ferox, post-flexion larvae, JFBM 48754-JE457b, 11.63 mm SL, Trang, Thailand. C) O. punctatus, juvenile, JFBM 48493-1999, 13.66 mm SL, Chonburi, Thailand. D) Istiblennius dussumieri, juvenile, JFBM 48526-2104, 18.57 mm SL, Phuket, Thailand. Dorsal edges of pectoral fins of B) and C) were damaged and could not be illustrated. Illustrations by Andrea Nelson.

FIGURES 36, 37 in A new species of Beebeomyia Curran (Diptera: Richardiidae) from Brazil, with description of immature stages and notes on their association with Taccarum ulei (Araceae)

FIGURES 36, 37. Beebeomyia taccarivora sp. nov., THIRD-INSTAR LARVA, CEPHALOPHARYNGEAL SKELETON: 36. VENTRAL VIEW; 37. LATERAL VIEW. SCALES LINES: 0.1MM.

FIGURES 17–26 in A new species of Beebeomyia Curran (Diptera: Richardiidae) from Brazil, with description of immature stages and notes on their association with Taccarum ulei (Araceae)

FIGURES 17–26. Beebeomyia taccarivora sp. nov., PARATYPE FEMALE: 17–22. DRAWINGS OF STERNITES: 17. STERNITE 1; 18. STERNITE 2; 19. STERNITE 3; 20. STERNITE 4; 21. STERNITE 5; 22. STERNITE 6; 23. TERMINALIA, GENERAL VIEW: OVISCAPE, TAENIA, EVERSIBLE MEMBRANE, STERNITE 8, CERCI; 24. SPERMATHECAE AND SPERMATHECAL DUCT; 25. STERNITE 8 AND CERCI; 26. CERCI IN DETAIL. SCALES LINES: 0.2 MM.

FIGURES 1–7 in A new species of Beebeomyia Curran (Diptera: Richardiidae) from Brazil, with description of immature stages and notes on their association with Taccarum ulei (Araceae)

FIGURES 1–7. Beebeomyia taccarivora sp. nov.: 1. HOLOTYPE MALE, HABITUS, LATERAL VIEW; 2–3. PARATYPE FEMALE: 2. HABITUS, LATERAL VIEW; 3. WING; 4. PARATYPE MALE PRESERVED IN ALCOHOL, DORSAL VIEW; 5–7. HOLOTYPE MALE, HEAD: 5. FRONTAL VIEW; 6. DORSAL VIEW; 7. LATERAL VIEW. SCALES LINES: FIGS 1–4: 1.0 MM; FIGS 5–7: 0.5 MM.

FIGURES 27–35 in A new species of Beebeomyia Curran (Diptera: Richardiidae) from Brazil, with description of immature stages and notes on their association with Taccarum ulei (Araceae)

FIGURES 27–35. Beebeomyia taccarivora sp. nov., THIRD-INSTAR LARVA: 27. GENERAL VIEW, LATERAL; 28. ANTERIOR REGION, VENTRAL; 29, 30: ANTERIOR SPIRACLE (NOT CLAREAD AND CLEARED, RESPECTIVELLY); 31. DRAWING LINE OF POSTERIOR SPIRACLE; 32. POSTERIOR REGION, VENTRAL; 33 – 35: POSTERIOR SPIRACLES: 33. GENERAL VIEW; 34. IN DETAIL, NOT CLAREAD; 35. IN DETAIL, CLAREAD. ABBREVIATIONS: An: ANTENNA; ES: ECDYSIAL SCAR; MSO: MAXILLARY SENSE ORGAN; OA: ORAL AREA; P: PERITREME; SH: SPIRACULAR HAIRS; SO: SPIRACULAR OPENING. SCALES LINES: FIG. 27: 2.0MM; FIGS 28, 29, 32–34: 0.2 MM; FIG. 30 = 0.1 MM.

FIGURES 8–16 in A new species of Beebeomyia Curran (Diptera: Richardiidae) from Brazil, with description of immature stages and notes on their association with Taccarum ulei (Araceae)

FIGURES 8–16. Beebeomyia taccarivora sp. nov., PARATYPE MALE: 8–11. DRAWINGS OF STERNITES: 8. STERNITE 2; 9. STERNITE 3; 10. STERNITE 4; 11. STERNITE 5; 12–13. DRAWING OF EPANDRIUM (SETAE NOT REPRESENTED), LATERAL AND MEDIAL SURSTYLI, AND CERCI: 12. POSTERIOR VIEW; 13 LATERAL VIEW; 14. LATEROPOSTERIOR GENERAL VIEW: STERNITE 6, SYNTERGOSTERNITE 7 + 8, SPIRACLES 6 AND 7, EPANDRIUM, LATERAL AND MEDIAL SURSTYLI, CERCI, BASIPHALLUS AND DISTIPHALLUS (BLACK ARROW INDICATES THE VESTIGIAL SPIRACLE ON STERNITE VI); 15. DISTIPHALLUS, APEX IN DETAIL; 16. MEDIAL SURTYLUS IN DETAIL. SCALES LINES: FIGS 8–14: 0.2 MM; FIGS 15, 16: 0.1 MM.

FIGURES 46–52 in A new species of Beebeomyia Curran (Diptera: Richardiidae) from Brazil, with description of immature stages and notes on their association with Taccarum ulei (Araceae)

FIGURES 46–52. Beebeomyia taccarivora sp. nov., PUPARIUM: 46. LATERAL VIEW; 47. DORSAL VIEW; 48. VENTRAL VIEW, PUPARIUM DISSECTED AND CLARIFIED, 49–52: ABDOMINAL SEGMENTS: 49. CREEPING WELT I; 50. CREEPING WELT V; 51. SPIRACULAR PLATE, POSTERIOR SPIRACLE; 52. PERIANAL PAD AND CREEPING WELT VIII. ABBREVIATIONS: CW: CREEPING WELT; T1, 2, 3: THORAXIC SEGMENT 1, 2, 3. SCALE LINES: FIGS 46–48: 1.0 MM; FIGS 49–52 =0.2MM.

FIGURES 38–45 in A new species of Beebeomyia Curran (Diptera: Richardiidae) from Brazil, with description of immature stages and notes on their association with Taccarum ulei (Araceae)

FIGURES 38–45. Beebeomyia taccarivora sp. nov., THIRD-INSTAR LARVA, ABDOMINAL SEGMENT, LOCOMOTORY STRUCTURES, VENTRAL VIEW: 38. CREEPING WELT I (CW I); 39. CREEPING WELT II (BLACK BAR INDICATES THE EVIDENT DISTANCE BETWEEN THE MEDIAL ROW AND NEXT ROW); 40. CREEPING WELT III; 41. CREEPING WELT IV; 42. CREEPING WELT V;43. CREEPING WELT VI; 44. CREEPING WELT VII; 45. CREEPING WELT VIII. ABBREVIATIONS: CW: CREEPING WELT. BLACK ARROWS INDICATE THE MEDIAL, ALMOST CONTINUOUS AND REGULAR ROW. SCALE LINES: 0.1MM.

FIGURE 5 in Anacroneuria flintorum Froehlich 2002 (Plecoptera: Perlidae): Notes, distribution, and life stages association using molecular tools

FIGURE 5. Fully developed specimen: head and pronotum (A), pronotum and mesonotum in lateral view (B) and mesonotum and forewings (C). Teneral specimen: head and pronotum (D), pronotum and mesonotum in lateral view (E), mesonotum and forewings (F). Lateral folds pointed in B and remnants of gills in thoracic segments in E. Scale: 1 mm.

FIGURE 4 in Anacroneuria flintorum Froehlich 2002 (Plecoptera: Perlidae): Notes, distribution, and life stages association using molecular tools

FIGURE 4. Males from ES (A), SC (B), PECJ (C) and Paranapiacaba mountains (D and E). Male collected in 2014 (D) and male collected in 1999 (E) not preserved in alcohol.

FIGURE 3 in Anacroneuria flintorum Froehlich 2002 (Plecoptera: Perlidae): Notes, distribution, and life stages association using molecular tools

FIGURE 3. Nymph of Anacroneuria flintorum: labium (A), right mandible (B), right maxilla (C), pronotum left leg, dorsal view (D); cerci in proximal, medial and distal view (E). Scales: 0.5 mm for A, B and C; 0.5 mm for D; 0.5 mm and 0.25 mm for E, respectively.

FIGURE 2 in Anacroneuria flintorum Froehlich 2002 (Plecoptera: Perlidae): Notes, distribution, and life stages association using molecular tools

FIGURE 2. Nymph of Anacroneuria flintorum: head and pronotum (A), abdominal segments and cercus (B), mesonotum and metanotum in dorsal view (C) and ventral view (D). Scale: 1 mm.

FIGURE 1. Neighbor-joining tree for cytochrome c oxidase subunit I in Anacroneuria flintorum Froehlich 2002 (Plecoptera: Perlidae): Notes, distribution, and life stages association using molecular tools

FIGURE 1. Neighbor-joining tree for cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) sequences (433 bp) from Anacroneuria flintorum Froehlich and related stoneflies from Espírito Santo and São Paulo States, Brazil, modeled by Kimura-2-parameter (K2P).