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Figure 4 in From Eradication to Containment: Invasion of French Polynesia by Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) (Diptera: Tephritidae) and Releases of Two Natural Enemies: A 17-Year Case Study
Figure 4. Annual proportion of fruit fly (B. dorsalis, B. tryoni, B. kirki) and parasitoid (F. arisanus, D. longicaudata) emergences in guava, tropical almond, Tahitian chestnut, and mango fruits for selected years.
Figure 3a, b in From Eradication to Containment: Invasion of French Polynesia by Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) (Diptera: Tephritidae) and Releases of Two Natural Enemies: A 17-Year Case Study
Figure 3a, b. Coconut husk block (a) and BactroMAT-ME (b) bait stations used for eradication of B. dorsalis. (Photos: L. Leblanc).
Figure 1 in From Eradication to Containment: Invasion of French Polynesia by Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) (Diptera: Tephritidae) and Releases of Two Natural Enemies: A 17-Year Case Study
Figure 1. Monthly captures of B. dorsalis in methyl eugenol traps and quarterly percent parasitism on guava, Tahitian chestnut and tropical almond on Tahiti.
Figure 5a–d in From Eradication to Containment: Invasion of French Polynesia by Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) (Diptera: Tephritidae) and Releases of Two Natural Enemies: A 17-Year Case Study
Figure 5a–d. Quarterly emergences on Tahiti of B. dorsalis and F. arisanus per fruit for guava (a), Tahitian chestnut (b), tropical almond (c), and mango (d). Numbers of fruits used for each host and each year (for guava, Tahitian chestnut, tropical almond and mango, respectively) were: 1998: 1634, 16238, 5314, 67; 1999: 264, 304, 993, 404; 2000: 37, 40, 154, 64; 2001: 52, 0, 20, 74; 2002: 492, 1204, 474, 268; 2003: 1531, 1539, 2685, 977; 2004: 2252, 1324, 810, 291; 2005: 1071, 904, 4373, 436; 2006: 1927, 3343, 3140, 1044; 2007: 1537, 1525, 4200, 1814; 2008: 3255, 2648, 5045, 2052; 2009: 1515, 1972, 5475, 549.
Fig. 11 Two entries for the bivalve Arca sandbergeri Deshayes, 1858 in The Mayer-Eymar collection of Cenozoic mollusks
Fig. 11 Two entries for the bivalve Arca sandbergeri Deshayes, 1858, above in the inventory book 005 Zurich 2, and below in the inventory book 001 Po. Compare with the corresponding "old" labels in Fig. 9
Northeast Atlantic species distribution shifts over the last two decades
<p>Marine species are widely shifting their distributions in response to global changes, and it is commonly expected they will move northward and to greater depths to reach cooler, less disturbed habitats. However, local manifestations of global changes, anthropogenic pressures, and species characteristics may lead to unanticipated and varied responses by individual species. In this regard, the Celtic-Biscay Shelf is a particularly interesting study system because it has historically been heavily fished and occurs at the interface between two distinct biogeographic provinces, its community is thus comprised of species with diverse thermal preferenda. In the context of rapidly warming temperatures and intense fishery exploitation, we investigated the distribution shifts of 93 taxa (65 Actinopteri, 10 Elasmobranchii, 11 Cephalopoda, 5 Malacostraca, and 2 Bivalvia), which were sampled annually from 1997 to 2020 during a scientific bottom trawl survey. We used a set of 11 complementary spatial indices to quantify taxon distribution shifts over time. Then, we explored the relative effect of taxon abundance, fishing pressure, and climatic conditions on taxon's distribution shift when a significant shift was detected. We observed that 56% of the taxa significantly shifted. Not all taxa will necessarily shift northward and to deeper areas, as is often expected. Two opposite patterns were identified: taxa either moving deeper and to the southeast, or moving closer to the surface and to the northwest. The main explanatory factors were climate change (short- and long-term temperatures) and taxon abundance. Fishing pressure was the third, but still significant, explanatory factor of taxa of greater commercial importance. Our research highlights that taxa are displaying complex distribution shifts in response to the combined anthropogenic disturbances and underscores the need to conduct regional studies to better understand these responses at the ecosystem scale to develop more suitable management plans and policies.</p>
Sequential Synthesis and Secondary Structure Analysis of Two Classes of Perylene Bisimide Oligomers
<p>Data to report <a title="DOI URL" href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01928">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01928</a><a title="DOI URL" href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01928">:</a></p> <p>An iterative step-by-step synthetic approach is employed to form perylene bisimide (PBI) oligomers with defined size by connecting the PBI units through their imide positions via a benzyl linker. The versatility of this approach was showcased by its successful implementation on two different PBI building blocks to achieve two separate series of oligomers (up to the pentamer) with modulated conformations; the one with an open random coil oligomer and the other with an H-type foldamer architecture.</p>
Heterogeneous Biocatalytic Reduction of 5-(Hydroxy)methyl Furfural Using two Co-immobilised Alcohol Dehydrogenases
<p>Biocatalyst heterogenisation may enable robust processes that can be applied in biorefineries to selectively valorise highly functionalised platform chemicals. In this work, we co-immobilise two dehydrogenases and successfully apply them in the selective reduction of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) to 2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl) furan (BHMF) with efficient <em>in situ</em> cofactor regeneration. First, we select the best enzyme candidates (an alcohol dehydrogenase from <em>Escherichia coli</em> together with a thermostable glucose dehydrogenase from <em>Bacillus subtilis</em>) and then screen a variety of carriers and chemistries to find the optimal individual immobilisation protocols for each dehydrogenase. As a result, methacrylate carriers (Purolite™) functionalised with either aldehydes or with epoxy and cobalt-chelate groups co-immobilise both enzymes in high yields with a sufficient activity recovery (>20%). These optimal heterogeneous biocatalysts enable the quantitative bio-reduction of HMF to BHMF with >99% selectivity in only fifteen minutes, exhibiting an outstanding reusability of >15 batch cycles with a total volumetric productivity of ∼5 g L<sup>−1</sup> h<sup>−1</sup> of BHMF. Preliminary experiments on a semipreparative scale with HMF loadings of 40 mM also reach high product conversions (86%). Overall, the judicious selection of enzymes, carriers and reaction conditions enables the design of robust biocatalysts that may contribute to paving the way to the valorisation of highly functionalised chemicals in biorefineries.</p>
Fig. 1 in Morphological and Molecular Characteristics of Two Species of the Genus Rhadinorhynchus (Palaeacanthocephala: Echinorhynchida) from the Western Pacific
Fig. 1. Line drawings of Rhadinorhynchus seriolae (Yamaguti, 1963). A, Whole body of a male (one of three specimens of ICHUM 8571); B, proboscis of a male (one of three specimens of ICHUM 8571); C, line drawings showing trunk spines in three specimens in ICHUM 8571, arrowhead indicates the border of two regions of trunk spines. Abbreviations: At, anterior testis; Cg, cement glands; Lm, lemniscus; Pb, proboscis; Pr, proboscis receptacle; Pt, posterior testis; Sp, Saefftigen's pouch.
Fig. 2 in Morphological and Molecular Characteristics of Two Species of the Genus Rhadinorhynchus (Palaeacanthocephala: Echinorhynchida) from the Western Pacific
Fig. 2. Line drawings of Rhadinorhynchus laterospinosus Amin, Heckmann, and Ha, 2011. A, Whole body of a male (ICHUM 8572); B, proboscis of a male (ICHUM 8572); C, distribution of trunk spines (ICHUM 8575); D, female genital organ (ICHUM 8575). Abbreviations: At, anterior testis; Cb, copulatory bursa; Cg, cement gland; Pb, proboscis; Pr, proboscis receptacle; Pt, posterior testis; Ub, uterine bell; Ut, uterus; Vg, vagina.
Fig. 3. A in Morphological and Molecular Characteristics of Two Species of the Genus Rhadinorhynchus (Palaeacanthocephala: Echinorhynchida) from the Western Pacific
Fig. 3. A molecular phylogenetic tree reconstructed with maximum-likelihood method (ML). Nodal support values indicate bootstrap value (BS) by ML/Bayesian posterior probability (BPP) by Bayesian inference (BI). Where the trees drawn by ML and BI differ, BPP values are indicated by a hyphen "-".
Figs. 4–6 in Two new species of Americanura (Collembola: Neanuridae) from Belize, Central America
Figs. 4–6. Americanura denisi sp. nov. 4, antennal dorsal chaetotaxy; 5, head and thorax chaetotaxy; 6, abdominal chaetotaxy.
Figs. 1–3 in Two new species of Americanura (Collembola: Neanuridae) from Belize, Central America
Figs. 1–3. Americanura belicensis sp. nov. 1, antennal dorsal chaetotaxy; 2, head and thorax chaetotaxy; 3, abdominal chaetotaxy.
Figure 1 in Contributions to the knowledge of the water mite fauna (Acariformes, Hydrachnidia) of Türkiye with descriptions of two new species
Figure 1. Atractides (Atractides) ermani sp. nov. (male). A. Idiosoma, ventrally, B. Palp, medial view, C. I-L (Scale bars=100).
Figure 5 in Contributions to the knowledge of the water mite fauna (Acariformes, Hydrachnidia) of Türkiye with descriptions of two new species
Figure 5. Map of provinces of Türkiye studies on water mites within the scope of a project or postgraduate thesis and limited individual works.
Figures 14-19 in Two new records of the genus Macrocheles (Acari: Macrochelidae) from Türkiye, with redescription of M. similis Krantz and Filipponi
Figures 14-19. Macrocheles spp. (females). 14. Surface of sternal shield of M. muscaedomesticae. 15-19. M. similis. 15. Surface of sternal shield, 16-17. Chelicera, 18. Seta Z4, 19. Some setae on dorsal shield.
Figure 4 in Contributions to the knowledge of the water mite fauna (Acariformes, Hydrachnidia) of Türkiye with descriptions of two new species
Figure 4. Atractides (Atractides) elazigensis sp. nov. female. A. Coxal field, B. Vgl-1 and Vgl-2, C. Palp, medial view, D. Genital field, E. I-L-5/6 (Scale bars = 100).
Figures 7-11 in Two new records of the genus Macrocheles (Acari: Macrochelidae) from Türkiye, with redescription of M. similis Krantz and Filipponi
Figures 7-11. Macrocheles similis (female). 7. Spermathecal structure, 8. Gnathosoma, 9. Epistome, 10. Chelicera, 11. Tarsus II.
Figure 3 in Contributions to the knowledge of the water mite fauna (Acariformes, Hydrachnidia) of Türkiye with descriptions of two new species
Figure 3. Atractides (Atractides) elazigensis sp. nov. male. A. Coxal and genital field, B. Palp, medial view, C. Palp, lateral view, D. I-L-5/6 (Scale bars = 100).
Figure 2 in Contributions to the knowledge of the water mite fauna (Acariformes, Hydrachnidia) of Türkiye with descriptions of two new species
Figure 2. Atractides (Atractides) ermani sp. nov. male. A. Gnathosoma, B. I-L-5-6 (Scale bars = 100).
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.