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FIGURE 3 in Hidden life cycle stages of the trypanosomatid Blastocrithidia triatomae Cerisola et al. 1971 (Protista: Excavata: Kinetoplastea) unveiled by a new cultivation method
FIGURE 3. Cladograms inferred from morphological (A) and 18S-rDNA (B) data to show the unambiguous separation of Blastocrithidia from Trypanosoma. Numbers associated to nodes are group contradiction frequency differences (GC) obtained from 1.000 replicates (values> 0 are considered as reliable). GenBank/NCBI accession codes are displayed right of strain names in B.
FIGURE 1 in Hidden life cycle stages of the trypanosomatid Blastocrithidia triatomae Cerisola et al. 1971 (Protista: Excavata: Kinetoplastea) unveiled by a new cultivation method
FIGURE 1. Ontogeny of main stages found in B. triatomae in MBT medium. (A, B, C) Epimastigotes. (D, E, F) Epimastigotes originating scleromastigotes. G. Scleromastigotes dividing. (H, I) Scleromastigotes differentiation into epimastigotes. (J, K) Epimastigotes differentiation into sinemastigotes. (L, M) Sinemastigotes. Legends: f—flagellum, k—kinetoplast, n—nucleus. Bar = 10µm.
FIGURE 2 in Hidden life cycle stages of the trypanosomatid Blastocrithidia triatomae Cerisola et al. 1971 (Protista: Excavata: Kinetoplastea) unveiled by a new cultivation method
FIGURE 2. Scanning electron microscopy of B. triatomae culture stages. A. epimastigote with curled flagellum (arrow). (B, C, D) Straphangers. Arrow indicates a sinemastigote (B, C); arrowhead shows a scleromastigote (B, D); asterisk shows scleromastigote bacillus-like stages (B, D). Note the disposition of these stages on the epimastigote flagellum, suggesting its ontogenesis (arrowhead). (E, F, G) Microepimastigotogenesis. Bacillus-like emitting an axial projection (E) and posterior flagellum (F). G. process in a more advanced stage. H. Binary division originating epimastigotes-like. I. Scleromastigotes in division. Note the cytoplasmic projections connecting the cells (arrowhead). Bars: (A, C, D, G, H) = 5µm; B = 2µm; (E, F, I) 1µm.
RO-Crate from staged WfExS working directory 047b6dfc-3547-4e09-92f8-df7143038ff4 (overbridging templon)
<p>This RO-Crate, which follows Workflow Run RO-Crate Process and Workflow profiles, was generated from the execution of the workflow execution <a href="https://github.com/wombat-p/WOMBAT-Pipelines">WOMBAT-Pipelines</a> by <a href="https://github.com/inab/WfExS-backend">WfExS-backend</a> workflow orchestrator. It contains both the provenance of the workflow execution, and snapshots of the used workflow, inputs, containers and generated outputs, included as payloads of the RO-Crate.</p>
FIGURE 1 in First zoeal stage of the Indian Ocean hydrothermal vent crab, Austinograea rodriguezensis Tsuchida & Hashimoto, 2002 (Decapoda: Brachyura: Bythograeidae)
FIGURE 1. Map showing the study area along the Central and Southeast Indian Ridges in the Indian Ocean. Sampling locations indicated with stars and position of videos as dots.
FIGURE 2 in First zoeal stage of the Indian Ocean hydrothermal vent crab, Austinograea rodriguezensis Tsuchida & Hashimoto, 2002 (Decapoda: Brachyura: Bythograeidae)
FIGURE 2. CLSM images of Austinograea rodriguezensis Tsuchida & Hashimoto, 2002, zoea I, SMF 61980: A, lateral view; B, dorsal view. Scale bars = 100 µm.
FIGURE 4 in First zoeal stage of the Indian Ocean hydrothermal vent crab, Austinograea rodriguezensis Tsuchida & Hashimoto, 2002 (Decapoda: Brachyura: Bythograeidae)
FIGURE 4. CLSM images of Austinograea rodriguezensis Tsuchida & Hashimoto, 2002, zoea I, SMF 61980: A, maxillule; B, maxilla; C, first maxilliped; D, setation of first maxilliped coxal article; E, right second maxilliped; F, setation of the terminal endopodal article of the left second maxilliped. Scale bars = 50 µm.
FIGURE 3 in First zoeal stage of the Indian Ocean hydrothermal vent crab, Austinograea rodriguezensis Tsuchida & Hashimoto, 2002 (Decapoda: Brachyura: Bythograeidae)
FIGURE 3. Drishti images of Austinograea rodriguezensis Tsuchida & Hashimoto, 2002, zoea I, SMF 61980: A, antennule; B, antenna; C, mandible, anterior view; D, mandible, posterior view. Scale bars = 100 µm.
FIGURE 6 in First zoeal stage of the Indian Ocean hydrothermal vent crab, Austinograea rodriguezensis Tsuchida & Hashimoto, 2002 (Decapoda: Brachyura: Bythograeidae)
FIGURE 6. Austinograea rodriguezensis Tsuchida & Hashimoto, 2002, zoea I, dorsal view, SMF 61980: A, pleon, schematic illustration of pleomeres 3–5; B, telson. Scale bar = 100 µm.
Adaptive radiation without independent stages of trait evolution in a group of Caribbean anoles
<p>Adaptive radiation involves diversification along multiple trait axes, producing phenotypically diverse, species-rich lineages. Theory generally predicts that multi-trait evolution occurs via a 'stages' model, with some traits saturating early in a lineage's history, and others diversifying later. Despite its multidimensional nature, however, we know surprisingly little about how different suites of traits evolve during adaptive radiation. Here, we investigated the rate, pattern, and timing of morphological and physiological evolution in the anole lizard adaptive radiation from the Caribbean island of Hispaniola. Rates and patterns of morphological and physiological diversity are largely unaligned, belying independent selective pressures associated with structural and thermal niches. Cold tolerance evolution reflects parapatric divergence across elevation, rather than niche partitioning within communities. Heat tolerance evolution and the preferred temperature evolve more slowly than cold tolerance, reflecting behavioral buffering, particularly in edge-habitat species (a pattern associated with the Bogert effect). In contrast to the nearby island of Puerto Rico, closely related anoles on Hispaniola do not sympatrically partition thermal niche space. Instead, allopatric and parapatric separation across biogeographic and environmental boundaries serves to keep morphologically similar close relatives apart. The phenotypic diversity of this island's adaptive radiation accumulated largely as a by-product of time and historical biogeography, with surprisingly few exceptional pulses of trait evolution. A better understanding of the processes that guide multidimensional trait evolution (and nuance therein) will prove key in determining whether the stages model should be considered a common theme of adaptive radiation.</p>
FIGURE 6 in The first zoeal stage morphology of Achelous spinimanus (Latreille), A. gibbesii (Stimpson), and Portunus sayi (Gibbes) (Decapoda, Brachyura) provides support for molecular phylogeny
FIGURE 6. Telson furcae, detail of spinulation. a. Achelous gibbesii (Stimpson, 1859); b. Portunus sayi (Gibbes, 1850) (Scale bar: 0.02 mm)
FIGURE 5. Maxillule. a in The first zoeal stage morphology of Achelous spinimanus (Latreille), A. gibbesii (Stimpson), and Portunus sayi (Gibbes) (Decapoda, Brachyura) provides support for molecular phylogeny
FIGURE 5. Maxillule. a. Achelous gibbesii (Stimpson, 1859); b. Portunus sayi (Gibbes, 1850). Maxilla. c. A. gibbesii; d. P. sayi. (Scale bar: 0.05 mm)
FIGURE 3. Cephalothorax, lateral view. a in The first zoeal stage morphology of Achelous spinimanus (Latreille), A. gibbesii (Stimpson), and Portunus sayi (Gibbes) (Decapoda, Brachyura) provides support for molecular phylogeny
FIGURE 3. Cephalothorax, lateral view. a. Achelous gibbesii (Stimpson, 1859); b. Portunus sayi (Gibbes, 1850). Magnification of lateroventral margin. c. A. gibbesii; d. P. sayi. (Scale bar: a, c = 0.1 mm; b, d = 0.05 mm)
FIGURE 2 in The first zoeal stage morphology of Achelous spinimanus (Latreille), A. gibbesii (Stimpson), and Portunus sayi (Gibbes) (Decapoda, Brachyura) provides support for molecular phylogeny
FIGURE 2. Achelous spinimanus (Latreille, 1819), Zoea I. a. First maxilliped; b. Second maxilliped; c. Pleon, dorsal view; d. Pleon, lateral view; e. detail of spinulation of the telson furcae. (Scale bars: a, b = 0.05 mm; c, d = 0.1 mm; e = 0.02 mm)
FIGURE 1 in The first zoeal stage morphology of Achelous spinimanus (Latreille), A. gibbesii (Stimpson), and Portunus sayi (Gibbes) (Decapoda, Brachyura) provides support for molecular phylogeny
FIGURE 1. Achelous spinimanus (Latreille, 1819), Zoea I. a. Cephalothorax, lateral view; b. Magnification of the lateroventral margin of cephalothorax; c. Antennule; d. Antenna; e. Maxillule; f. Maxilla. (Scale bars: a = 0.1 mm; b - f = 0.05 mm)
FIGURE 4. Antennule. a in The first zoeal stage morphology of Achelous spinimanus (Latreille), A. gibbesii (Stimpson), and Portunus sayi (Gibbes) (Decapoda, Brachyura) provides support for molecular phylogeny
FIGURE 4. Antennule. a. Achelous gibbesii (Stimpson, 1859); c. Portunus sayi (Gibbes, 1850). Antenna. b. A. gibbesii; d. P. sayi. (Scale bar: 0.05 mm)
FIGURES 7–14 in Redescription of immature stages of central European fireflies, Part 2: Lamprohiza splendidula (Linnaeus, 1767) larva, pupa and notes on its life cycle and behaviour (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)
FIGURES 7–14. Lamprohiza splendidula. Detail of head in anterior (7); ventral (8) and dorsal (9, framed area enlarged in Fig. 14) views; detail of clypeolabrum in ventral view with epipharynx (10); detail of head with hypopharynx, after removal of maxillolabial complex, in ventral view (11); right maxilla in dorsal view (12); right mandible in dorsal view (13); detail of stemmal area (14). Abbreviations: bp—blunt protuberance on mandible; dsg—distal segment of galea; ep—epipharynx; fafrontal arms; ha—hyaline appendage; hp—hypopharynx; pe—penicillus; st—stemma; sts—spot behind stemma. Scale bars: 0.25 mm.
FIGURES 21–23 in Redescription of immature stages of central European fireflies, Part 2: Lamprohiza splendidula (Linnaeus, 1767) larva, pupa and notes on its life cycle and behaviour (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)
FIGURES 21–23. Lamprohiza splendidula. SEM image of antenna in general view (21); detail of sensorium and third antennomere (22); anterior view (23). Abbreviations: a3—third antennomere; as—antennal sensorium; cp1–3—cuticular projections 1–3; fs—flat seta lying on surface; les—long erect seta; tes—thin erect seta.
FIGURES 30–37 in Redescription of immature stages of central European fireflies, Part 2: Lamprohiza splendidula (Linnaeus, 1767) larva, pupa and notes on its life cycle and behaviour (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)
FIGURES 30–37. Lamprohiza splendidula. General habitus of male pupa in ventral (30); dorsal (31); and lateral (32) views. Glowing male pupa in ventral (33) and lateral (34) views. General habitus of glowing female pupa in ventral (35); dorsal (36) and lateral (37) views. Abbreviations: mp—male photic organ. Scale bars: 5 mm.
FIGURES 18–20 in Redescription of immature stages of central European fireflies, Part 2: Lamprohiza splendidula (Linnaeus, 1767) larva, pupa and notes on its life cycle and behaviour (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)
FIGURES 18–20. Lamprohiza splendidula. SEM image of maxillolabial complex in anterior (18) and dorsal (19) views; detail of mandibles (20). Abbreviations: dpg—distal part of galea; ha—hyaline appendage; lp1, lp2—labial palpus 1, 2; mp1–3— maxillary palpus 1–3; pf—maxillary palpifer; ses—sensory slot.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.