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Supplementary material 2 from: Corbin LA-J, Awde DN, Richards MH (2021) Phenological and social characterization of three Lasioglossum (Dialictus) species inferred from long-term trapping collections. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 88: 17-38. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.88.73220
Figure S2. Scoring systems for mandibular wear (MW) and wing wear (WW).
Figure 2 from: Corbin LA-J, Awde DN, Richards MH (2021) Phenological and social characterization of three Lasioglossum (Dialictus) species inferred from long-term trapping collections. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 88: 17-38. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.88.73220
Figure 2 Wear and ovarian development of adult females caught in spring and summer. Fisher exact tests were used to compare the proportions of spring and summer females in each ovarian category. Unworn summer females with no ovarian development were excluded, as these females likely were newly eclosed. In L. laevissimum and L. hitchensi, spring females were significantly more likely to be fecund (largest oocyte at least 1/2-developed), while in L. ellisiae, spring and summer females showed similar levels of ovarian development (see Table 3 for statistics).
Figure 1 from: Corbin LA-J, Awde DN, Richards MH (2021) Phenological and social characterization of three Lasioglossum (Dialictus) species inferred from long-term trapping collections. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 88: 17-38. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.88.73220
Figure 1 Bivoltine flight phenologies of L. laevissimum, L. hitchensi and L. ellisiae, inferred from pan trap collections, 2003–2013. The number of bees collected per week represents the average number of bees collected in pan traps, across sites and years, from 2003 to 2013. A total of 52 L. laevissimum bees, 1480 L. hitchensi bees, and 67 L. ellisiae bees were collected. Dark grey bars represent males, white bars represent spring females and light grey bars represent summer females. The red polynomial regression (drawn using the geom_smooth function, Loess method, in R) was used to help visually identify the number of abundance peaks for each species. Black arrows indicate the weeks when L. hitchensi males were collected in pan traps.
Supplementary material 1 from: Corbin LA-J, Awde DN, Richards MH (2021) Phenological and social characterization of three Lasioglossum (Dialictus) species inferred from long-term trapping collections. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 88: 17-38. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.88.73220
Figure S1. Right forewing of an L. hitchensi female.
Figure 3 from: Corbin LA-J, Awde DN, Richards MH (2021) Phenological and social characterization of three Lasioglossum (Dialictus) species inferred from long-term trapping collections. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 88: 17-38. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.88.73220
Figure 3 Social trait comparisons among spring, early summer and late summer females of L. hitchensi. Spring females were caught in weeks 0 to 8, early summer females in weeks 10 to 15, and late summer females from week 16 onward. Early summer females were larger than late summer females but showed similar signs of wear and ovarian development. See Table 2 for statistical analyses.
Supplementary material 3 from: Corbin LA-J, Awde DN, Richards MH (2021) Phenological and social characterization of three Lasioglossum (Dialictus) species inferred from long-term trapping collections. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 88: 17-38. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.88.73220
Figure S3. Scoring systems for ovarian development scores.
Data from: Interindividual variation in the use of social information during learning in honeybees
<p class="MsoNoSpacing">Slow-fast differences in cognition among individuals have been proposed to be an outcome of the speed-accuracy trade-off in decision-making. Based on the different costs associated with acquiring information via individual and social learning, we hypothesized that slow-fast cognitive differences would also be tied to the adoption of these different learning modes. Since foragers in honeybee colonies likely have both these information acquisition modes available to them, we chose to test them for inter-individual differences in individual and social learning.</p> <p class="MsoNoSpacing">Individual honeybees foragers were presented with a learning task: making a choice between two types of flowers one rewarding (offering sucrose) and one unrewarding (offering water). This task was presented twice: 1) the bee was alone (individual learning) and 2) there was a social cue (model bee) on the correct color. For every individual, the raw data consisted of 20 successive choices between rewarding and unrewarding flowers in each of the two learning tasks. From these data, learning curves were constructed by calculating an accuracy index as the proportion of correct choices for rewarding in the 4 visits up to and including that visit, and a logisitc function was fit to the accuracy index. From this logistic function we calculated individual learning parameters: maximum individual learning score, individual learning rate, maximum social learning score, social learning rate. </p> <p class="MsoNoSpacing">Our results support the existence of a speed-accuracy trade-off in both the individual and the social learning contexts. However, the trade-off is steeper during individual learning, which was slower than social learning but led to higher accuracy. Most importantly, our results also show that bees which attained high accuracy on the individual learning task had low accuracy on the social learning task and vice versa.</p>
FactDrill: A Data Repository of Fact-checked Social Media Content to Study Fake News Incidents in India
<p>A dataset containing 22,435 fact-checked social media content to study fake news incidents in India. The dataset comprises news stories from 2013 to the year 2020, covering 13 different languages spoken in the country. There are 14 different attributes present in the dataset.</p>
Perception of speaker sincerity in complex social interactions by cochlear implant users
<p><span>Understanding insincere language, for example sarcasm and teasing, is a fundamental element of communication and crucial for maintaining social relationships. This can be a challenging task for cochlear implant users (CIs) who receive degraded suprasegmental information important for perceiving a speaker's attitude. We measured perception of speaker sincerity (literal positive, literal negative, sarcasm, and teasing) in 16 adults with CIs using an established video inventory. Participants were presented with audio-only and audio-visual social interactions between two people with and without supporting verbal context. They were instructed to describe the content of the conversation and answer whether the speakers meant what they said. Results showed that subjects could not always identify speaker sincerity, even when the content of the conversation was perfectly understood. This deficit was greater for perceiving insincere relative to sincere utterances. Performance improved when additional visual cues or verbal context cues were provided. Subjects who were better at perceiving the content of the interactions in the audio-only condition benefited more from having additional visual cues for judging the speaker's sincerity, suggesting that the two modalities compete for cognitive recourses. Percentage scores for understanding the content also did not correlate with that for extracting speaker sincerity, suggesting that what was said vs. how it was said were perceived using unrelated segmental versus suprasegmental cues. Our results further showed that subjects who had access to lower-order resolved harmonic information provided by a hearing aids in the contralateral ear identified speaker sincerity better than those who used implants alone. The results suggest that measuring speech recognition alone in CI users do not fully describe the outcome and our findings stress the importance of measuring social communication functions in people with CIs.</span></p>
Performance and social connection data for baseball and basketball from 2001 to 2020
<p>We examine whether social data can be used to predict how members of Major League Baseball (MLB) and members of the National Basketball Association (NBA) transition between teams during their career. We find that incorporating social data into various machine learning algorithms substantially improves the algorithms' ability to correctly determine these transitions in the NBA but only marginally in MLB. We also measure the extent to which player performance and team fitness data can be used to predict transitions between teams. This data, however, only slightly improves our predictions for players for both basketball and baseball players. We also consider whether social, performance, and team fitness data can be used to infer past transitions. Here we find that social data significantly improves our inference accuracy in both the NBA and MLB but player performance and team fitness data again does little to improve this score.</p>
The contribution of extra-pair paternity to the variation in lifetime and age-specific male reproductive success in a socially monogamous species
<p>In socially monogamous species, extra-pair paternity (EPP) is predicted to increase variance in male reproductive success beyond that resulting from genetic monogamy, thus increasing the 'opportunity for selection' (maximum strength of selection that can act on a trait). This prediction is challenging to investigate in wild populations because lifetime reproduction data are often incomplete. Moreover, age-specific variances in reproductive success have been rarely quantified. We analysed 21 years of near-complete social and genetic reproduction data from an insular population of Seychelles warblers (<em>Acrocephalus sechellensis</em>). We quantified the contribution of EPP to lifetime and age-specific opportunities for selection in males. We also compared the variance in male genetic reproductive success (RS) vs. social ('apparent') reproductive success (RSap) to assess if EPP increased the opportunity for selection over that resulting from genetic monogamy. EPP contributed substantially to the variance in lifetime RS, despite not causing a statistically significant excess of this over the variance in lifetime RSap. Partitioning the opportunity for selection into age-specific (co)variance components, showed that EPP provided a substantial contribution at most ages, varying with age. Therefore, in Seychelles warblers EPP likely provides an age-dependent contribution to the opportunity for selection, which can influence evolutionary processes in age-structured populations.</p>
CoMix social contact data (Estonia)
<p>CoMix social contact data for Estonia.</p> <p>We gratefully acknowledge the efforts of all teams involved in the implementation of the CoMix study in their country. More specifically: the team of Sigrid Vorobjov at the National Institute for Health Development.</p>
Fuentes de datos publicación La irrupción de los nativos digitales en el tablero mediático chileno: análisis del impacto académico frente a la web y las redes sociales
<p>Data</p>
Towards Social Fairness in Smart Policing: Leveraging Territorial, Racial, and Workload Fairness in the Police Districting Problem
<p>Data, results, and source code.</p>
Servicios sociales especializados
<p>Este conjunto de datos incluye un directorio con los <strong>Centros de Servicios Sociales especializados</strong> de Zaragoza, que son espacios dedicados a la atención a personas y colectivos con problemáticas definidas.</p> <p>El Ayuntamiento de Zaragoza pone a disposición una visualización en la que se muestran datos sobre Centros de Servicios Sociales especializados. El conjunto de datos contiene información de localización (dirección, código postal, latitud y longitud), contacto (email y teléfono), horario y url a la web de cada centro.</p> <p><a href="https://www.zaragoza.es/sede/servicio/catalogo/2644">Acceso a la ficha descriptiva del dataset</a></p>
Data from: The neuropeptide Drosulfakinin regulates social isolation-induced aggression in Drosophila
Social isolation strongly modulates behavior across the animal kingdom. We utilized the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster to study social isolation-driven changes in animal behavior and gene expression in the brain. RNA-seq identified several head-expressed genes strongly responding to social isolation or enrichment. Of particular interest, social isolation downregulated expression of the gene encoding the neuropeptide Drosulfakinin (Dsk), the homologue of vertebrate cholecystokinin (CCK), which is critical for many mammalian social behaviors. Dsk knockdown significantly increased social isolation-induced aggression. Genetic activation or silencing of Dsk neurons each similarly increased isolation-driven aggression. Our results suggest a U-shaped dependence of social isolation-induced aggressive behavior on Dsk signaling, similar to the actions of many neuromodulators in other contexts.
A 2018 Social Accounting Matrix for Germany depicting waste and recycling accounts for a circular economy
<p>The 2018 SAM for Germany comprises of 160 accounts including 63 activities, 85 commodities, margins, labor, capital, household, government, social contributions, taxes on products, activity tax, direct tax, stock change, savings and investment and the rest of the world. It is entirely based on data from the Federal Statistical Office of Germany (Destatis), which guarantees the highest possible degree of data-consistency. Because the initial version of the SAM (Proto-SAM) has imbalances in the government, savings and investment and the rest of the world accounts, a balanced SAM is estimated using the cross-entropy method. To ensure the consistency of the data through the estimation process, macro totals are enforced as controls for total imports, total value-added, total private consumption, total government consumption and total exports.</p>
Engagement and social impact in tech-based Citizen Science initiatives for achieving the SDGs : A Systematic Literature Review with a perspective on complex thinking
<p>Data set</p>
Quantification of spatio-temporal variation of aquaculture area in Satkhira, Bangladesh: Using Geospatial and social survey data
<p>This data shows the NDWI and MNDWI processed data of satkhira</p>
"A Lot Takes Place Digitally Now, so It Can Be Good to Train on It'': A Large-Scale Repeated Cross-Sectional Study on Recording Live-Streamed Educational Activities among Health, Social, and Education Students
<p>Research article</p>
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.