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FIGURE 4 in A new species of Leposoma (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae) with four fingers from the Atlantic Forest central corridor in Bahia, Brazil

FIGURE 4. Habitat of Leposoma sinepollex sp. nov.: (A) general view of the mountainous area at EEEWG and (B) a detailed view from inside the pristine forest where specimens were found.

FIGURE 5 in A new species of Leposoma (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae) with four fingers from the Atlantic Forest central corridor in Bahia, Brazil

FIGURE 5. Bayesian phylogenetic tree inferred from combined mtDNA (50% majority-rule consensus). Numbers on branches correspond to Bayesian posterior probabilities values and bootstrap proportions (≥ 50%), respectively. The bold red lines highlight Leposoma sinepollex sp. nov. and its sister taxon within the scincoides group.

FIGURE 3 in A new species of Leposoma (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae) with four fingers from the Atlantic Forest central corridor in Bahia, Brazil

FIGURE 3. Distributional records of Leposoma of the scincoides group. Detailed map show records of L. sinepollex sp. nov. and L. nanodactylus

FIGURE 4 in A new Crossodactylodes Cochran, 1938 (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Paratelmatobiinae) from the highlands of the Atlantic Forests of southern Bahia, Brazil

FIGURE 4. Skull of the four Crossodactylodes species. From left to right, dorsal, ventral and lateral views. (A) C. pintoi (MZUSP 104); (B) C. bokermanni (MZUSP 58079); (C) C. izecksohni (MZUSP 109013); and (D) C. septentrionalis sp. nov. (MZUSP 150209). al p pm = alary process of premaxilla; dent = dentary; exoc = exoccipital; fp = frontoparietal; max = maxilla; mmk = mentomeckelian bone; nas = nasal; occ c = occipital condyle; opt f = optic foramen; pa = palatine; pm = premaxilla; pro f = prootic foramen; pro = prootic; prsph = parasphenoid; pt = pterygoid; qj = quadradojulgal; sph = sphenethmoid; spmax = septomaxilla; sq = squamosal; vom = vomer; vt = vomerine teeth.

FIGURE 5 in A new Crossodactylodes Cochran, 1938 (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Paratelmatobiinae) from the highlands of the Atlantic Forests of southern Bahia, Brazil

FIGURE 5. Distributional records of the genus Crossodactylodes. Yellow line represents Parque Nacional Serra das Lontras boundaries; green area in the more general map represents the Atlantic Forest.

FIGURE 6 in A new Crossodactylodes Cochran, 1938 (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Paratelmatobiinae) from the highlands of the Atlantic Forests of southern Bahia, Brazil

FIGURE 6. Habitats of Crossodactylodes septentrionalis sp. nov.: (A) General view of the Atlantic Forest over Peito de Moça peak; (B) detail of the vegetation, with low trees covered with mosses, at the top of Peito de Moça peak; (C) bromeliad were the individuals were found.

FIGURE 2 in A new Crossodactylodes Cochran, 1938 (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Paratelmatobiinae) from the highlands of the Atlantic Forests of southern Bahia, Brazil

FIGURE 2. Holotype of Crossodactylodes septentrionalis sp. nov. (MZUSP 150209): Dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of the head; palmar (C) and plantar (D) views. Scale bars = 5 mm.

FIGURE 7. Phylogenetic relationship among Crossodactylodes, inferred through a in A new Crossodactylodes Cochran, 1938 (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Paratelmatobiinae) from the highlands of the Atlantic Forests of southern Bahia, Brazil

FIGURE 7. Phylogenetic relationship among Crossodactylodes, inferred through a Bayesian analysis, based on mitochondrial (16S, 12S, cyt b and COI) and nuclear (RHO and TYR) genes. Values above branches indicate posterior probabilities and bootstrap values from the Maximum Likelihood analysis, respectively. Scale bar represents number of substitutions per site.

FIGURE 1 in A new Crossodactylodes Cochran, 1938 (Anura: Leptodactylidae: Paratelmatobiinae) from the highlands of the Atlantic Forests of southern Bahia, Brazil

FIGURE 1. Holotype of Crossodactylodes septentrionalis sp. nov. (MZUSP 150209; SVL = 17.0 mm), in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views.

FIGURE 10 in Three new species of the genus Paraleucilla Dendy, 1892 (Porifera, Calcarea) from the coast of Bahia State, Northeastern Brazil

FIGURE 10. Map showing the geographical distribution of the species of Paraleucilla (1—P. crosslandi, 2—P. cucumis, 3—P. magna, 4—P. perlucida, 5—P. princeps, 6—P. proteus, 7—P. saccharata, 8—P. sphaerica, 9—P. solangeae sp. nov., 10—P. oca sp. nov., and 11—P. incomposita sp. nov.).

FIGURE 9 in Three new species of the genus Paraleucilla Dendy, 1892 (Porifera, Calcarea) from the coast of Bahia State, Northeastern Brazil

FIGURE 9. Schematic of a longitudinal section of a hypothetical specimen from the genus Paraleucilla. The inner region (ir), positioned between the original subatrial skeleton and the atrial skeleton, is characterized by gray spicules. These are absent from the apex of the specimen, where the skeleton is essentially inarticulated, much like it is in specimens of the genus Leucilla. The area highlighted by a dashed square indicates the appropriate portion of the specimen to use for preparing microscope slides (cx—cortex; at—atrium).

FIGURE 6 in Three new species of the genus Paraleucilla Dendy, 1892 (Porifera, Calcarea) from the coast of Bahia State, Northeastern Brazil

FIGURE 6. Spicules of Paraleucilla oca sp. nov. A—Diactine; B—Cortical tetractine; C—Subatrial tetractine I; D—Subatrial tetractine II; E—Subatrial triactine I; F—Subatrial triactine II; G—Atrial tetractine.

FIGURE 5 in Three new species of the genus Paraleucilla Dendy, 1892 (Porifera, Calcarea) from the coast of Bahia State, Northeastern Brazil

FIGURE 5. Paraleucilla oca sp. nov.. A—Preserved holotype (UFBA POR 4244); B—Oscular fringe; C—Detailed view of the base of the oscular fringe, showing sagittal spicules (arrow heads); D—Transverse section showing the outer region (or) and inner region (ir); E—Diactine inserted into the sponge body, just below the cortical skeleton (arrow head); F—Tangential view of the atrial skeleton.

FIGURE 2 in Three new species of the genus Paraleucilla Dendy, 1892 (Porifera, Calcarea) from the coast of Bahia State, Northeastern Brazil

FIGURE 2. Paraleucilla solangeae sp. nov. A—Preserved holotype (UFBA POR 3525); B—Detail of the oscular fringe; C— Transverse section [from the cortex to the atrium] showing the outer region (or) and inner region (ir). Arrows indicate the presence of tufts of diactines; D—Detailed view of a tuft of diactines (arrow) inserted close to the cortex (cx); E—Tangential section showing the cortical skeleton; F—Tangential section showing the atrial skeleton and the apical actines (arrows) of some atrial tetractines; G—Detailed view of the apical actines of tetractines pointed toward the atrial cavity. (B, C, E, G: UFBA POR 3525, holotype; D, F: UFBA POR 4242, paratype).

FIGURE 4 in Three new species of the genus Paraleucilla Dendy, 1892 (Porifera, Calcarea) from the coast of Bahia State, Northeastern Brazil

FIGURE 4. Histograms and box plots of the spicule measurements for the three new species: A—P. solangeae sp. nov.; B–E— P. o c a sp. nov. and F-H: P. incomposita sp. nov. A—Histograms showing the distributions of actine length for the subatrial triactines of the paratype of P. solangeae sp. nov. (UFBA POR 4242; top panel: paired actines, bottom panel: unpaired actines). B–C—Boxplots of the categories of subatrial triactines of P. oca sp. nov. (B—paired actines and C—unpaired actines). D–E— Boxplots of the categories of subatrial tetractines of P. o c a sp. nov. (D—paired actines and E—unpaired actines). F–H— Boxplots of the categories of subatrial triactines of P. incomposita sp. nov. (F—paired actines; G—unpaired actines and Hapical actines). Each box displays the median and upper and lower quartiles of the spicules measurements for each category. Box whiskers represent the maximum and minimum range. The p-value indicates a significant difference between spicule categories.

FIGURE 8 in Three new species of the genus Paraleucilla Dendy, 1892 (Porifera, Calcarea) from the coast of Bahia State, Northeastern Brazil

FIGURE 8. Spicules of Paraleucilla incomposita sp. nov. A—Cortical triactine; B—Cortical tetractine; C—Subatrial tetractine I; D—Subatrial tetractine II; E—Subatrial triactine; F—Atrial tetractine; G—Diactine.

FIGURE 1 in Three new species of the genus Paraleucilla Dendy, 1892 (Porifera, Calcarea) from the coast of Bahia State, Northeastern Brazil

FIGURE 1. Map showing the Brazilian coast, with Bahia State shown in detail. The sample areas are indicated by numbers: 1—Guarajuba (the type locality of Paraleucilla solangeae sp. nov.); 2—Itaparica Island (the type locality of P. oc a sp. nov.); and 3—Arraial d'Ajuda (the type locality of P. incomposita sp. nov.).

FIGURE 3 in Three new species of the genus Paraleucilla Dendy, 1892 (Porifera, Calcarea) from the coast of Bahia State, Northeastern Brazil

FIGURE 3. Spicules of Paraleucilla solangeae sp. nov. A—Cortical tetractine; B—Subatrial tetractine; C—Subatrial triactine; D—Atrial tetractine; E—Atrial triactine; F—Diactine (distal tip is broken); G—Detailed view of the distal tip of a diactine. P-paired actines; u- unpaired actine.

FIGURE 7 in Three new species of the genus Paraleucilla Dendy, 1892 (Porifera, Calcarea) from the coast of Bahia State, Northeastern Brazil

FIGURE 7. Paraleucilla incomposita sp. nov. (UFBA POR 4246, holotype). A—Preserved holotype; B—Fringe of trichoxea; C—Transverse section showing diactines in the skeleton (arrowheads) and the large inner region (ir) for comparison with the outer region (or); D—Detailed view of a transverse section showing the outer region (or) and the beginning of the inner region (below the outer region); E—Fragments of trichoxea in the choanosome; F—Tangential view of the tetractines in the atrial skeleton.

FIGURE 3 in A new species of Chironius Fitzinger, 1826 from the state of Bahia, Northeastern Brazil (Serpentes: Colubridae)

FIGURE 3. General views of adults (A–G) and juvenile (H) of Chironius diamantina in life (A and F adult female paratype MZUFBA 2394, SVL 895 mm, tail damaged). Photos by M. Freitas (B, H), R. Santos (C, D, G), and T. Lordelo (E).