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FIGURE 4 in Misidentified For More Than 50 Years, Crotalaria Rosenii (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae, Crotalarieae), A Cultivated Species In Colombia And Ecuador
FIGURE 4. Morphological comparission of the pods and seeds between C. agatiflora subsp. engleri and C. rosenii. (A) pods in dorsal view C. rosenii (upper) and C. agatiflora subsp. engleri (lower); (B) pods in lateral view of C. rosenii and C. agatiflora subsp. engleri; (C) pods in front view of C. rosenii and C. agatiflora subsp. engleri; (D) seeds of C. agatiflora subsp. engleri (right) and C. rosenii (left). Scales A-C, 1 cm. D, 3 mm. Photographs: Andrés Fonseca-Cortés.
FIGURE 2. Morphological comparission between C. agatiflora subsp. engleri and C in Misidentified For More Than 50 Years, Crotalaria Rosenii (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae, Crotalarieae), A Cultivated Species In Colombia And Ecuador
FIGURE 2. Morphological comparission between C. agatiflora subsp. engleri and C. rosenii. (A, C, E) C. rosenii, (B, D, F) C. agatiflora subsp. engleri; (A-B) inflorescences; (C-D) bracts; (E-F) bracteoles. Scales: A, 2 cm. B, 5 cm. C-D, 1 cm. E, 5 mm. F, 1 cm. Photographs: Andrés Fonseca-Cortés.
FIGURE 3. Morphological comparission between C. agatiflora subsp. engleri and C in Misidentified For More Than 50 Years, Crotalaria Rosenii (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae, Crotalarieae), A Cultivated Species In Colombia And Ecuador
FIGURE 3. Morphological comparission between C. agatiflora subsp. engleri and C. rosenii. (A, C, E, G) C. rosenii; (B, D, F, H) C. agatiflora; (A-B) standard; (C) claw glabrous; (D) claw tomentose; (E-F) wings; (G) keel with the apex hooked; (H) keel with the apex straight. Scales A, B, E, F, G, H: 1 cm; C, D: 5 mm. Photographs: Andrés Fonseca-Cortés.
Fig. 1. Phylogenetic relationship between strain Gsoil 809T in Arachidicoccus ginsenosidivorans sp. nov., with ginsenosideconverting activity isolated from ginseng cultivating soil
Fig. 1. Phylogenetic relationship between strain Gsoil 809T and other related species of the family Chitinophagaceae. The tree was reconstructed using the maximum-likelihood method based on 16S rRNA gene sequences. Bootstrap values (expressed as percentages of 1000 replications)>60 % are shown at branch points. Filled circles indicate that the corresponding nodes were also recovered in the tree generated with maximum-parsimony and neighbour-joining algorithms. Thermoflavifilum aggregans P373T (GenBank accession number AM749771) was used as an outgroup. Bar, 0.05 substitutions per nucleotide position.
Figure 5 in Taxonomy of cultivated potatoes (Solanum section Petota: Solanaceae)
Figure 5. Lectotype specimen of Solanum andigenum Juz. & Bukasov (Solanum tuberosum L. Andigenum group) held in LE. Reproduced with permission of the V. L. Komarov Botanical Institute.
Figure 4 in Taxonomy of cultivated potatoes (Solanum section Petota: Solanaceae)
Figure 4. Lectotype specimen of Solanum tuberosum L. (Chilotanum group) held in LINN (LINN 248.12). Reproduced with permission of the Linnean Society of London.
Figure 1 in Taxonomy of cultivated potatoes (Solanum section Petota: Solanaceae)
Figure 1. Lectotype specimen of Solanum ajanhuiri Juz. & Bukasov held in WIR (note spelling of specific epithet on this sheet, see text). Reproduced with permission of the N. I. Vavilov Institute of Plant Industry.
Figure 3 in Taxonomy of cultivated potatoes (Solanum section Petota: Solanaceae)
Figure 3. Lectotype specimen of Solanum juzepczukii Bukasov held in WIR (WIR-36897). Reproduced with permission of the N. I. Vavilov Institute of Plant Industry.
Figure 2 in Taxonomy of cultivated potatoes (Solanum section Petota: Solanaceae)
Figure 2. Lectotype specimen of Solanum curtilobum Juz. & Bukasov held in LE. Reproduced with permission of the V. L. Komarov Botanical Institute.
FIGURE 1. Dendrobium fuscifaucium. A. Habit. B. Flower, front view. C. Flower, side view. D. Flower, ventral view. E. Young fruit. F in Dendrobium fuscifaucium (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae: Dendrobieae), a new Laotian species only known in cultivation
FIGURE 1. Dendrobium fuscifaucium. A. Habit. B. Flower, front view. C. Flower, side view. D. Flower, ventral view. E. Young fruit. F. Sepals, petals and column. G. Labellum. H. Anther cap, dorsal view. I. Anther cap, ventral view. J. Anther cap, posterior view. K. Pollinium. All drawn from live plant (KS1400) by K. Souvannakhoummane.
FIGURE 2. Dendrobium fuscifaucium. A–C. Habit. D. Flower, side view. E. Flower, front view. F in Dendrobium fuscifaucium (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae: Dendrobieae), a new Laotian species only known in cultivation
FIGURE 2. Dendrobium fuscifaucium. A–C. Habit. D. Flower, side view. E. Flower, front view. F. Sepals, petals and column. G. Labellum. H. Anther cap, dorsal view. I. Anther cap, ventral view. J. Anther cap, posterior view. All from (KS1400) by K. Souvannakhoummane.
Potential and limits of cultivation of brackish and freshwater populations of tubular morphotypes of Ulva (Ulvophyceae) in food industry or biotechnologies -supplementary material
<p>Supplementary material for diploma thesis: Potential and limits of cultivation of brackish and freshwater populations of tubular morphotypes of Ulva (Ulvophyceae) in food industry or biotechnologies.</p>
Cultivating scientific literacy and a sense of place through course-based urban ecology research
<p>Undergraduate research experiences have been shown to increase engagement, improve learning outcomes, and enhance career development for students in ecology. However, these opportunities may not be accessible to all students, and incorporating inquiry-based research directly into undergraduate curricula may help overcome barriers to participation and improve representation and inclusion in the discipline. The shift to online instruction during the COVID-19 pandemic has imposed even greater challenges for providing students with authentic research experiences, but the pandemic may also provide a unique opportunity for creative projects conducted remotely. In this paper, I describe a course-based undergraduate research experience (CURE) designed for an upper-level ecology course at California State University, Dominguez Hills during remote learning. The primary focus of student-led research activities was to explore the potential impacts of the depopulation of campus during the pandemic on urban coyotes (<em>Canis latrans</em>), of which there were increased sightings reported during this time. Students conducted two research studies, including an evaluation of urban wildlife activity, behavior, and diversity using camera traps installed throughout campus and an analysis of coyote diet using data from scat dissections. Students used the data they generated and information from literature reviews, class discussions, and meetings with experts to develop a coyote monitoring and management plan for our campus and create posters to educate the public. Using campus as a living laboratory, I aimed to engage students in meaningful research while cultivating a sense of place, despite being online. Students' research outcomes and responses to pre- and post-course surveys highlight the benefits of projects that are anchored in place-based education and emphasize the importance of ecological research for solving real-word problems. CUREs focused on local urban ecosystems may be a powerful way for instructors to activate ecological knowledge and capitalize on the cultural strengths of students at urban universities.</p>
Distribution. CE Madagascar, known only from its type locality, the Sahafina Forest (29-230 m above sea level), a lowland rainforest fragment of 15-6 km2, and its surrounding "savoka" (fallow farmland with cultivated trees), about 58 km E of Andasibe-Mantadia National Park and 18 km W of the Indian Ocean. The geographic range is presumably limited to the lowland areas (below 700 m) between the Mangoro River to the S and the Rianila River to the N, an area of about 7600 km?2. in Cheirogaleidae
Distribution. CE Madagascar, known only from its type locality, the Sahafina Forest (29-230 m above sea level), a lowland rainforest fragment of 15-6 km2, and its surrounding "savoka" (fallow farmland with cultivated trees), about 58 km E of Andasibe-Mantadia National Park and 18 km W of the Indian Ocean. The geographic range is presumably limited to the lowland areas (below 700 m) between the Mangoro River to the S and the Rianila River to the N, an area of about 7600 km?2.
FIGURE 1 in Passiflora mistratensis, a new species of Passiflora (Passifloraceae) from Colombia, commonly known from European cultivation
FIGURE 1. Passiflora mistratensis sp. nov. A) The fully open flower during anthesis, bar representing 1 cm; B) detail of the ovate foliage and large foliaceous stipules; C) detail of the 3 pairs of large conspicuous petiolar nectaries; D) Detail of the flower bud and short awns. Photograph courtesy by A) John Vanderplank; B) Paulo Mendonca; C–D) Arjen Lommen.
FIGURE. Drosera lutescens (a–f): a, rosette with emerging inflorescence; b, rosette, side view with inflorescence; c, rosette; d, apex of immature inflorescence; e, detail of inflorescence indumentum; f, flower and flower buds (Sacramento, MG; b, e, f from cultivated material from the same locality). Drosera magnifica (e–g): e, habit; f, immature leaves emerging; g, flower (Conselheiro Pena, MG). Photo credits: a, c, d, f–i by PMG; b, e by AF. in A synopsis of the genus Drosera (Droseraceae) in Brazil
FIGURE. Drosera lutescens (a–f): a, rosette with emerging inflorescence; b, rosette, side view with inflorescence; c, rosette; d, apex of immature inflorescence; e, detail of inflorescence indumentum; f, flower and flower buds (Sacramento, MG; b, e, f from cultivated material from the same locality). Drosera magnifica (e–g): e, habit; f, immature leaves emerging; g, flower (Conselheiro Pena, MG). Photo credits: a, c, d, f–i by PMG; b, e by AF.
FIGURE. Drosera hirticalyx (a–c): a, habit; b, inflorescence; c, flower (Kukenán-tepui, Venezuela). Drosera intermedia (d–f): d, habit; e, rosette (Porto Seguro, BA); f, inflorescence with open flower (cultivated). Drosera latifolia (g–i): g, rosette (Parque Nacional das Sempre-Vivas, MG); h, rosettes (Mogi das Cruzes, SP); i, flowers (Diamantina, MG). Photo credits: a–c by AF; d, e by FR; f–i by PMG. in A synopsis of the genus Drosera (Droseraceae) in Brazil
FIGURE. Drosera hirticalyx (a–c): a, habit; b, inflorescence; c, flower (Kukenán-tepui, Venezuela). Drosera intermedia (d–f): d, habit; e, rosette (Porto Seguro, BA); f, inflorescence with open flower (cultivated). Drosera latifolia (g–i): g, rosette (Parque Nacional das Sempre-Vivas, MG); h, rosettes (Mogi das Cruzes, SP); i, flowers (Diamantina, MG). Photo credits: a–c by AF; d, e by FR; f–i by PMG.
Cultivation of the PHB-producing cyanobacterium Synechococcus leopoliensis in a pilot-scale open system using nitrogen from waste streams
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>The cultivation of PHB-producing cyanobacteria is a promising approach to obtain the raw material for bio-based and biodegradable plastics. To commercialise photoautotrophic PHB production, the cultivation needs to be scaled up in open cultivation systems and to improve sustainability of the process, nutrients must be obtained from waste streams. Different PHB-producing cyanobacteria were compared in laboratory-scale cultivations using either water from recirculating aquaculture systems or pre-processed liquid digestate as nutrient sources. The species <em>Synechococcus leopoliensis</em> was cultivated in an open thin-layer photobioreactor (18 m<sup>2</sup>, 200 L), were growth in mineral Z-medium was again compared to said waste streams. Cultivation in mineral medium resulted in both the highest final biomass yield (6 g L<sup>-1</sup>) and productivity (0.7 g L<sup>-1</sup> d<sup>-1</sup>). Both waste stream-based media showed lower biomass yields and productivities (2 g L<sup>-1 </sup>and 0.25–0.3 g L<sup>-1</sup> d<sup>-1</sup>). However, due to differences in the cultivation conditions (e.g., temperature, nutrient supply), final biomass yield and productivity do not represent the performance of the cultivations adequately. Relative parameters such as nitrogen and energy conversion ratios indicate that cultivation with aquaculture water suffered from insufficient nitrogen supply to the culture, whereas the use pre-processed liquid digestate resulted in a substantial loss of nitrogen due to volatilization. All cultivations in the open system were continued in the laboratory, where cultures were starved for ten days under nutrient-depleted conditions (without nitrogen, phosphorus, or both). While PHB accumulation occurred, concentrations were comparatively low (< 1 %<sub>dw</sub>). The comparison of the results suggests that PHB yields were influenced more by the initial cultivation condition than by the specific type of nutrient depletion. Thus, while the cultivation with waste streams in an open system is feasible, environmental parameters seem to influence PHB yields considerably and must be considered for the optimisation of the complete process.</span></p>
Supplementary material 3 from: Barboza GE, García CC, Bianchetti LB, Romero MV, Scaldaferro M (2022) Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200: 1-423. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667
Appendix 3. Comparative data on distribution, habitat, biomes and number of ecoregions inhabited by Capsicum taxa
FIGURE 4. Spathiphyllum wilfridianum. A. Cultivated adult plant. B in Two new species of Spathiphyllum (Araceae) from Tabasco, Mexico with notes on their floral scent
FIGURE 4. Spathiphyllum wilfridianum. A. Cultivated adult plant. B. Adaxial view of the blade. C. Portion of petioles showing entire sheath margins (arrow). D. Inflorescence showing spathe and spadix in anthesis. E. Pistils. Photos by P. Díaz Jiménez.
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.