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FIGURES 74–81 in Nine new species of Agromyzidae from North Carolina, USA, with new host and distribution records for additional species

FIGURES 74–81. Cerodontha (Poemyza) arundinariella spec. nov., male genitalia; 74: external genitalia, anterior; 75: external genitalia, left lateral; 76: external genitalia, ventral; 77: postgonite; 78: hypandrium; 79: ejaculatory apodeme; 80: phallus, ventral; 81: phallus, left lateral.

FIGURES 68–73 in Nine new species of Agromyzidae from North Carolina, USA, with new host and distribution records for additional species

FIGURES 68–73. Cerodontha (Butomomyza) enigma spec. nov., male genitalia; 68: external genitalia, anterior; 69: external genitalia, left lateral; 70: postgonite; 71: hypandrium; 72: phallus, ventral; 73: phallus, left lateral.

FIGURES 57–63 in Nine new species of Agromyzidae from North Carolina, USA, with new host and distribution records for additional species

FIGURES 57–63. Agromyza indistincta spec. nov., male genitalia; 57: external genitalia, posterior; 58: external genitalia, ventral; 59: postgonite; 60: hypandrium; 61: ejaculatory apodeme; 62: phallus, ventral; 63: phallus, left lateral.

FIGURES 50–56 in Nine new species of Agromyzidae from North Carolina, USA, with new host and distribution records for additional species

FIGURES 50–56. Agromyza arundinariae spec. nov., male genitalia; 50: external genitalia, ventral; 51: external genitalia, posterior; 52: postgonite; 53: hypandrium; 54: ejaculatory apodeme; 55: phallus, ventral; 56: phallus, left lateral.

FIGURES 33–40 in Nine new species of Agromyzidae from North Carolina, USA, with new host and distribution records for additional species

FIGURES 33–40. leaf mines; 33: Calycomyza chrysopsidis spec. nov. on Chrysopsis mariana, reflected light (puparium at leaf base); 34: same, transmitted light (puparium at lower right); 35: C. novascotiensis Spencer on Scutellaria integrifolia, initial serpentine portion (reflected light); 36: same, completed mine (transmitted light); 37: Cerodontha (Butomomyza) enigma spec. nov. on Dichanthelium dichotomum; 38: Cerodontha (Poemyza) arundinariella spec. nov. on Arundinaria tecta (transmitted light); 39: Cerodontha (Poemyza) saintandrewsensis spec. nov. on Arundinaria tecta; 40: Phytomyza plantaginis Robineau-Desvoidy on Plantago wrightiana (transmitted light; puparium in middle of leaf).

FIGURES 26–32 in Nine new species of Agromyzidae from North Carolina, USA, with new host and distribution records for additional species

FIGURES 26–32. leaf mines; 26: Agromyza arundinariae spec. nov. on Arundinaria tecta; 27: same; 28: A. indistincta spec. nov. on Dichanthelium; 29: Ophiomyia beckeri (Hendel) on Sonchus; 30: Ophiomyia sp. 1 on Hypochaeris chillensis, lower leaf surface; 31: same, upper leaf surface; 32: Ophiomyia sp. 2 on Pyrrhopappus carolinianus.

FIGURES 21–25. FIGURES 21–22 in Nine new species of Agromyzidae from North Carolina, USA, with new host and distribution records for additional species

FIGURES 21–25. FIGURES 21–22. Liriomyza schmidti (Aldrich); 21: male; 22: empty puparium. FIGURES 23–24: Liriomyza triodanidis spec. nov.; 23: male; 24: puparium. FIGURE 25: Phytomyza plantaginis Robineau-Desvoidy, female.

FIGURES 15–20. FIGURES 15–16 in Nine new species of Agromyzidae from North Carolina, USA, with new host and distribution records for additional species

FIGURES 15–20. FIGURES 15–16. Liriomyza carphephori spec. nov.; 15: male; 16: puparia. FIGURES 17–18: Liriomyza helianthi Spencer; 17: puparia; 18: male. FIGURES 19–20: Liriomyza polygalivora spec. nov.; 19: female; 20: puparia.

FIGURES 7–14. FIGURES 7–8 in Nine new species of Agromyzidae from North Carolina, USA, with new host and distribution records for additional species

FIGURES 7–14. FIGURES 7–8. Calycomyza chrysopsidis spec. nov.; 7: male; 8: empty puparium in opened mine. FIGURES 9–10: Cerodontha (Butomomyza) enigma spec. nov.; 9: male; 10: empty puparium. FIGURES 11–12: Cerodontha (Poemyza) arundinariella spec. nov.; 11: male; 12: larva and puparium in mine. FIGURES 13–14. Cerodontha (Poemyza) saintandrewsensis spec. nov.; 13: male; 14: empty puparium.

FIGURES 1–6. FIGURES 1–2 in Nine new species of Agromyzidae from North Carolina, USA, with new host and distribution records for additional species

FIGURES 1–6. FIGURES 1–2. Agromyza arundinariae spec. nov.; 1: male; 2: puparia. FIGURES 3–4: Agromyza indistincta spec. nov.; 3: female; 4: empty puparia. FIGURE 5: Ophiomyia beckeri (Hendel), male. FIGURE 6: Ophiomyia sp. 2, empty puparium in leaf midrib.

FIGURE 10 in Observations on the terrestrial leech Haemopis septagon Sawyer & Shelley, 1976 (Annelida: Hirudinea) from the Outer Banks, North Carolina, USA, with a revision of the species

FIGURE 10. Haemopis septagon Sawyer & Shelley, 1976. Map of locality records. Haemopis septagon is currently known from the mid-Atlantic coastal plain from South Carolina to southern New Jersey. Scale bar: 100 km. See APPENDIX for compilation of locality records.

FIGURE 8 in Observations on the terrestrial leech Haemopis septagon Sawyer & Shelley, 1976 (Annelida: Hirudinea) from the Outer Banks, North Carolina, USA, with a revision of the species

FIGURE 8. Haemopis septagon Sawyer & Shelley, 1976. Dissected juvenile specimen from Albemarle Peninsula, North Carolina (HS-5) showing the mid-body crop is compartmentalized by sphincter-like muscle bands. Inset: schematic enlargement of consecutive segments XV and XVI, respectively, displaying anterior and posterior crop caeca per segment. Arrow indicates posterior position of pharynx (at segment XI). acc XV, anterior crop caecum of segment XV; c, crop; eb, ejaculatory bulb; gXVI, ganglion of segment XVI; mb, muscle band; n, nephridium of segment XVI; p, pharynx; pr, prostate; ps, penis sheath. Scale bar: 1.0 mm.

FIGURE 7 in Observations on the terrestrial leech Haemopis septagon Sawyer & Shelley, 1976 (Annelida: Hirudinea) from the Outer Banks, North Carolina, USA, with a revision of the species

FIGURE 7. Haemopis septagon Sawyer & Shelley, 1976. Reproductive system of Haemopis septagon from the Albemarle Peninsula, North Carolina. Comparison of the reproductive structures of A. terrestrial individual (HS-4), B. "aquatic" individual (HS-3), and C. juvenile individual (HS-5). For clarity the intertwining male and female ducts are separated and drawn semischematically to same relative scale. Note as the individuals mature the penis sheath and vaginal stalk extend progressively to the posterior, coupled with increased twisting of these structures. The simplest condition is found in the juvenile. In this species precise location of the point of flexion of the penis sheath and vaginal stalk is not species specific per se and therefore is of little taxonomic significance. e, epididymis; eb, ejaculatory bulb; ed, ejaculatory duct; gXI, ganglion of segment XI; gXV, ganglion of segment XV; gXIV, ganglion of segment XIV; o, ovisac; od, common oviduct; pr, prostate; ps, penis sheath; vc, vaginal caecum; vs, vaginal stalk.

FIGURE 6 in Observations on the terrestrial leech Haemopis septagon Sawyer & Shelley, 1976 (Annelida: Hirudinea) from the Outer Banks, North Carolina, USA, with a revision of the species

FIGURE 6. Haemopis septagon Sawyer & Shelley, 1976. Mouth and distichodont teeth. A. Underside of head showing wide mouth with a prehensile upper lip (HS-6). B. Dislodged cuticle removed from the buccal cavity bearing three sets of distichodont teeth (HS-4), reflected light. (See also Fig. 9A). C, D. Increasingly higher magnifications of one of the jaws shown in B, transmitted light. Scale bars: A, 1.0 mm; B, 0.1 mm; C, 50 µm; D, 2.5 µm.

FIGURE 5 in Observations on the terrestrial leech Haemopis septagon Sawyer & Shelley, 1976 (Annelida: Hirudinea) from the Outer Banks, North Carolina, USA, with a revision of the species

FIGURE 5. Haemopis septagon Sawyer & Shelley, 1976. Haemopis septagon (HS-4). Anterior pharynx and associated structures, cut along mid-ventral line. j, jaw at anterior extremity of coalesced pharyngeal ridges; k, crypt housing jaw; pr, pharyngeal ridge. Scale bar: 3.0 mm. Inset: enlarged plaque of 14 distichodont teeth at rim of jaw. Inset scale bar: 10 µm.

FIGURE 4 in Observations on the terrestrial leech Haemopis septagon Sawyer & Shelley, 1976 (Annelida: Hirudinea) from the Outer Banks, North Carolina, USA, with a revision of the species

FIGURE 4. Haemopis septagon Sawyer & Shelley, 1976. Digestive tract of specimens from the Albemarle Peninsula, North Carolina. Comparison of the guts. A. Terrestrial individual (HS-4). B. "Aquatic" individual (HS-3). C. Juvenile individual (HS- 5). Of taxonomic significance, the pharynx in each case is prominently wide in relation to the crop, and extends posteriorly to ganglion XI (arrow), a unique feature among mid-Atlantic Hirudinidae. Furthermore, in each case the intestine consists of anterior and posterior regions, respectively (see text). Note the crop of the juvenile is segmentally compartmentalized and displays distinct anterior and posterior crop caeca per segment, a feature almost non-existent in adults (see also Fig. 8). acc XV, anterior crop caecum of segment XV; ai, anterior intestine; c, crop; gXIII, ganglion of segment XIII; gXIX, ganglion of segment XIX; p, pharynx; pcc XV, posterior crop caecum of segment XV; pcc XIX, posterior crop caecum of segment XIX; pi, posterior intestine; r, rectum.

FIGURE 2 in Observations on the terrestrial leech Haemopis septagon Sawyer & Shelley, 1976 (Annelida: Hirudinea) from the Outer Banks, North Carolina, USA, with a revision of the species

FIGURE 2. Haemopis septagon Sawyer & Shelley, 1976. Clitellar region (HS-7). Ventral view. The clitellum extends all or part of 15 annuli, from Xb5(c10) to XIIIa2(b3), inclusively. Gonopores are separated by 7 annuli. The male opening at XIb5/b6 is indicated by a single arrow; the female opening at XIIIb1/b2 is indicated by two arrows. Scale bar: 2.0 mm.

FIGURE 3 in Observations on the terrestrial leech Haemopis septagon Sawyer & Shelley, 1976 (Annelida: Hirudinea) from the Outer Banks, North Carolina, USA, with a revision of the species

FIGURE 3. Haemopis septagon Sawyer & Shelley, 1976. Taxonomically significant caudal annulation. As shown in this individual (HS-7) segment XXIV bears 5 annuli, with the result that this species has 16 complete (5-annulate) segments (IX–XXIV, inclusively). All other hirudinid species from the mid-Atlantic coastal plain have the more usual 15 complete segments, i.e. segment XXIV bears only 4 annuli. A. Dorsal. B. Ventral. Scale bar: 2.0 mm.

FIGURE 1 in Observations on the terrestrial leech Haemopis septagon Sawyer & Shelley, 1976 (Annelida: Hirudinea) from the Outer Banks, North Carolina, USA, with a revision of the species

FIGURE 1. Haemopis septagon Sawyer & Shelley, 1976. Terrestrial and "aquatic" forms from the same (Cooper's corner) locality in Tyrrell County, Albemarle Peninsula, North Carolina. Upper, light-colored terrestrial individual (HS-6) found crawling on land 15 m from water. Lower, melanistic aquatic individual (HS-7) found in a nearby small stream. Both had been frozen prior to fixation in 5% formalin. Anterior to right. Scale bar: 10 mm.

FIGURE 9 in Observations on the terrestrial leech Haemopis septagon Sawyer & Shelley, 1976 (Annelida: Hirudinea) from the Outer Banks, North Carolina, USA, with a revision of the species

FIGURE 9. Haemopis septagon Sawyer & Shelley, 1976. A. Mouth of individual HS-7 showing labial sensory structures or "taste" receptors concentrated along dorsal lip. These apparently function to detect earthworms (see Simon & Barnes 1996). Note dislodged cuticle exuding from buccal cavity. B. Earthworm found in crop of another individual (HS-4). bc, buccal cuticle; s7, sensilla 7 of segment VI; t, "taste" receptor. Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; B, 2.0 mm.