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632 results for “Policies”
Data from: Advancing model-based ecosystem services assessments for policy support.
<p><span>Urban nature is increasingly recognized for its potential to address various societal challenges through the delivery of ecosystem services (ES). However, large-scale and comparative assessments quantifying this potential are hardly available. In this study, we modelled<span> </span>five ES (local temperature regulation, flood protection, global climate regulation, habitat protection, and interaction with nature) across 708 European urban areas. We quantified the ES based on a consistent supply-demand approach, using indicators representing the extent to which urban ecosystems’ capacity to provide a service was sufficient to meet societal demands. <span>We quantify each ES indicator using spatially explicit assessment methods, </span>building upon existing ES modelling tools (the urban InVEST model and GLOBIO-ES model) and publicly accessible data (e.g. Urban Atlas Land Use Land Cover from the European Urban Atlas dataset. </span></p>
Supplementary materials for the Hausfather 2024 review of current policy scenarios
<p>This file contains four tabs:</p> <ul> <li>Review of literature estimates includes the climate uncertainty, emissions uncertainty, and central estimate (when relevant) for various publications examining current policies, 2030 NDCs, other constraints, and net-zero commitments.</li> <li>Summary statistics includes a copy of the first tab with a central estimate calculated in cases where it was not provided by the original source, as well as summary statistics (median, means, p5, p95) each type of scenario.</li> <li>Figure 2 data includes the data plotted in Figure 2 of the paper, which was adapted from Hausfather and Moore 2022</li> <li>Figure 3 data includes the data plotted in Figure 3 of the paper, which was adapted from Venmans and Carr 2023</li> </ul>
Simulation result from Meeting climate target with realistic demand-side policies in the residential sector
<p>Simulation result from EU Implementation of Message-ix Buildings. Result are detailed in the working paper: Meeting climate target with realistic demand-side policies in the residential sector.</p> <p>It contains 3 folders: all scenarios, optimal scenarios detailed in last section of Result and the counterfactual scenario.</p> <p> </p>
Statistics, probability, and a failed conservation policy
<p>Many sightings of the Ivory-billed Woodpecker (<i>Campephilus principalis</i>) have been reported during the past several decades, but nobody has managed to obtain the clear photo that is regarded as the standard form of evidence for documenting birds. Despite reports of sightings by teams of ornithologists working independently in Arkansas and Florida, doubts cast on the persistence of this iconic species have impeded the establishment of a meaningful conservation program. An analysis of the expected waiting time for obtaining a photo provides insights into why the policy of insisting upon ideal evidence has failed for this species. Concepts in statistics and probability are used to analyze video footage that was obtained during encounters with birds that were identified in the field as Ivory-billed Woodpeckers. One of the videos shows a series of events that are consistent with that species and are believed to be inconsistent with every other species of the region. Another video shows a large bird in flight with the distinctive wing motion of a large woodpecker. Only two large woodpeckers occur in the region, and the flap rate is about ten standard deviations greater than the mean flap rate of the Pileated Woodpecker (<i>Dryocopus pileatus</i>).</p>
Causal coupling between European and UK markets triggered by announcements of monetary policy decisions
<p>We investigate high-frequency reactions in the Eurozone stock market and the UK stock market during the time period surrounding the European Central Bank (ECB) and the Bank of England (BoE)'s interest rate decisions assessing how these two markets react and co-move influencing each other.</p> <p>The effects are quantified by measuring linear and non-linear transfer entropy combined with a Bivariate Empirical Mode Decomposition (BEMD) from a dataset of 1-minute prices for the Euro Stoxx 50 and the FTSE 100 stock indices.</p> <p>We uncover that central banks' interest rate decisions induce an upsurge in intraday volatility that is more pronounced on ECB announcement days and there is a significant information flow between the markets with prevalent direction going from the market where the announcement is made towards the other.</p>
Data Set of Publication on Detecting Violations of Access Control and Information Flow Policies in Data Flow Diagrams
<p>This data set contains the evaluation data of our publication on "<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2021.111138">Detecting Violations of Access Control and Information Flow Policies in Data Flow Diagrams</a>". The data set contains an overview on our implementation, description of the evaluation cases, and the evaluation results.</p> <p>The application to produce this data is available in another data set, which is linked to this data set.</p>
The policy implications of an uncertain carbon dioxide removal potential: supporting data
<p>Supporting data for manuscript 'The policy implications of an uncertain carbon dioxide removal potential ', published in Joule. The full manuscript is accessible at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2021.09.004</p>
Video: Pandemic and Social Media Textual Sentiment Analysis of the Indonesian Goverment Policy in Facing the Thitd Wave of Covid-19 Attack
<p>This material has presented on 1st International Conference on Advance Research in Social and Economic Science. October 25, 2022</p>
Workshop recording: Towards Implementation of the UNESCO Recommendation on Open Science – How to integrate citizen science into (open) science policy
<p>Recording of the workshop: Towards Implementation of the UNESCO Recommendation on Open Science – How to integrate citizen science into (open) science policy. If you have any questions or comments, please contact the workshop organisers Uta Wehn (<a href="mailto:u.wehn@un-ihe.org">u.wehn@un-ihe.org</a>) and Libby Hepburn (<a href="mailto:libby@atlasoflife.org.au">libby@atlasoflife.org.au</a>).</p>
Strengthened PM2.5 air quality improvement and health benefits by synergies of carbon peak, carbon neutrality, and clean air policies in China
<p>Dataset and code used in this research: (1) emission, major air pollutants (i.e., SO2, NOx, PM25, NMVOCs, NH3), and CO2 emissions during 2020-2060 under the scenario ensembles (i.e., reference, clean air, on-time peak-clean air, on-time peak-net zero-clean air, early peak-net zero-clean air). (2) PM2.5 exposure (NetCDF, 0.1×0.1), future PM2.5 concentrations (2025, 2030, 2035, 2040, 2045, 2050, 2055, 2060) under the scenario ensembles, re-gridded from the corresponding CMAQ simulations. (3) population, future population grid under the SSP1 scenario, re-gridded from SSP Datasets (<a href="http://clima-dods.ictp.it/Users/fcolon_g/ISI-MIP/">http://clima</a><a href="http://clima-dods.ictp.it/Users/fcolon_g/ISI-MIP/">-</a><a href="http://clima-dods.ictp.it/Users/fcolon_g/ISI-MIP/">dods.ictp.it/Users/fcolon_g/ISI</a><a href="http://clima-dods.ictp.it/Users/fcolon_g/ISI-MIP/">-</a><a href="http://clima-dods.ictp.it/Users/fcolon_g/ISI-MIP/">MIP/</a>). (4) death, PM2.5-related premature deaths (2025, 2030, 2035, 2040, 2045, 2050, 2055, 2060) under the scenario ensembles. (5) code for premature death calculation, with the method of GBD2019. (6) code for re-grid PM2.5 concentrations from CMAQ output.</p>
Trade policies in Central Asia after EAEU enlargement and after Russian WTO accession: regionalism and integration into the world economy revisited
<p>This dataset reproduces empirical results for the paper: Andrzej Cieślik & Oleg Gurshev (2023) Trade policies in Central Asia after EAEU enlargement and after Russian WTO accession: regionalism and integration into the world economy revisited, Eurasian Geography and Economics, DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/15387216.2022.2162098">10.1080/15387216.2022.2162098</a></p> <p>It includes data, graphs, and 3SLS gravity analysis performed in the paper. This research was funded in whole by National Science Centre, Poland under PRELUDIUM 20 grant №2021/41/N/HS4/00759. For the purpose of Open Access, the author has applied a CC-BY public copyright license to any Author Accepted Manuscript (AAM) version arising from this submission.</p>
Replication Package for: Monetary Policy and Birth Rates: The Effect of Mortgage Rate Pass-through on Fertility
<p>This package contains all of the code necessary to reproduce and tables and figures in Cumming and Dettling (forthcoming), "Monetary Policy and Birth Rates: The Effect of Mortgage Rate Pass-through on Fertility" Review of Economic Studies. Detailed instructions are also given about accessing the raw data. </p>
Water charge and conservation of natural areas: An ex-ante assessment of a policy proposal for the Mantiqueira region, Brazil
<p>Economic model calibrated from a multiregional input-output table coupled to a water accounting system (hybrid-MRIO) focused on the Mantiqueira region, Brazil.</p>
Data for: Perennial biomass cropping and use: Shaping the policy ecosystem in European countries
<p><span>Demand for sustainably produced biomass is expected to increase with the need to provide renewable commodities, improve resource security, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions in line with COP26 commitments. Studies have demonstrated additional environmental benefits of using perennial biomass crops (PBCs), when produced appropriately, as a feedstock for the growing bioeconomy, including utilisation for bioenergy (with or without carbon capture and storage). PBCs can potentially contribute to Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) (2023–27) objectives provided they are carefully integrated into farming systems and landscapes. Despite significant R&D investment over decades in herbaceous and coppiced woody PBCs, deployment has largely stagnated due to social, economic and policy uncertainties. This paper identifies the challenges in creating policies that are acceptable to all actors. Development will need to be informed by measurement, reporting and verification (MRV) of greenhouse gas emissions reductions and other environmental, economic and social metrics. It discusses interlinked issues that must be considered in the expansion of PBC production: i) available land; ii) yield potential; iii) integration into farming systems; iv) research and development (R&D) requirements; v) utilisation options; and vi) market systems and the socioeconomic environment. It makes policy recommendations that would enable greater PBC deployment: 1) incentivise farmers and land managers through specific policy measures, including carbon pricing, to allocate their less productive and less profitable land for uses which deliver demonstrable greenhouse gas reductions; 2) enable GHG mitigation markets to develop and offer secure contracts for commercial developers of verifiable low carbon bioenergy and bio-products; 3) support innovation in biomass utilisation value chains; and 4) continue long-term, strategic R&D and education for positive environmental, economic and social sustainability impacts.</span></p>
Global-Local Actions, Network and Territorial Development at Iberoamerica: The UNESCO chair in Creative Economy and Public Policy
<p>Gravação do Painel sobre Ações Globais-Locais, Redes e Desenvolvimento Territorial na Iberoamerica: a Cátedra UNESCO em Economia Criativa e Políticas Públicas - Palestra no EnANPAD 2022 Global-Local Actions, Network and Territorial Development at Iberoamerica: The UNESCO chair in Creative Economy and Public Policy.</p> <p>Atividade da divisão APB no EnANPAD 2022 - <a href="http://www.anpad.org.br">www.anpad.org.br</a></p> <p>Proponente/Proponent: Magnus Luiz Emmendoerfer - PPG-ADM/UFV</p> <p>Painelistas/Panelists: Mário Vasconcellos Sobrinho - PPAD/UNAMA and PPGEDAM/UFPA Estela Najberg - PPGADM/UFG Kelly Maria Paz e Silva - PROPAD/DCA/CCSA/UFPE Thiago Duarte Pimentel - PPGA/FACC/CMAA/UFJF and PPG/UFJF</p>
Ecosystem services as the silver bullet? A systematic review of how ecosystem services assessments impact biodiversity prioritisation in policy - Annex 1
<p>This document is the Annex 1 of the journal article, Ecosystem services as the silver bullet? A systematic review of how ecosystem services assessments impact biodiversity prioritisation in policy published in Earth System Governance Special Issue. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esg.2023.100178">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esg.2023.100178</a></p> <p>Citation: Zolyomi, A., Franklin, A., Smith, B., & Soliev, I. (2023). Ecosystem services as the silver bullet? A systematic review of how ecosystem services assessments impact biodiversity prioritisation in policy. <em>Earth System Governance</em>, <em>16</em>, 100178.</p>
COVID Analysis and Mapping of Policies dataset
<p>The COVID Analysis and Mapping of Policies (AMP) dataset is a research effort performed by researchers at the Georgetown University Center for Global Health Science and Security. The COVID AMP dataset is an Excel file (.xlsx) which includes data coded from 50,000 policies from January 2020 - June 2022, collected from U.S. states and the District of Columbia, US local governments (counties, cities) and national governments globally. The COVID AMP policy dataset contains a comprehensive set of fields describing the governing authority, the type of policy measure, the policy's intentions, and an analysis of the legal authority under which the policy is enacted. A Data Dictionary is included in the Excel file download.</p> <p>In addition to the coded data, the COVID AMP Policy PDF Files (.zip) folder contains the raw text of the policies from which records were coded. Please note, users may experience slower download times with this large file.</p> <p> </p>
High-time-resolution chemical composition and source apportionment of PM2.5 in northern Chinese cities: implications for policy
<p>Three real-time measurement campaigns were conducted in Xi’an, Shijiazhuang, and Beijing to investigate the chemical characteristics and source contributions of PM<sub>2.5</sub> and explore the formation progress of heavy pollution for policy implications. Chemeical components of PM<sub>2.5</sub> including OA, NO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup>, SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2-</sup>, NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup>, Cl-, BC, and elements were monitored by Q-ACSM, AE33, and Xact, respectively. The results show that chemical compositions of PM<sub>2.5 </sub>in the three cities are all dominated by organic aerosol (OA) and nitrate (NO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup>). And results of source apportionment analyzed by the hybrid environmental receptor model (HERM) show that the secondary nitrate plus sulfate contributed higher to PM<sub>2.5</sub> compared to other primary sources. Morevoer, the potential formation mechanisms of secondary aerosol in three cities were further explored by establishing the correlations between secondary nitrate plus sulfate and aerosol liquid water content (ALWC), and O<em><sub>x</sub></em> (O<sub>3</sub> + NO<sub>2</sub>). The results show that photochemical oxidation and aqueous-phase reaction were two important pathways of secondary aerosol fromation. Additionally, this study compared the changes in chemical composition and source contributions of PM<sub>2.5</sub> in past decades, and suggested that not only the activities of clean energy replacements for the rural household is urgently enhanced to reduce the primary source emissions in northern China, but also collaborative control ozone and particulate matter need to be contiouslty promoted to weaken the atmosphere oxidation capacity for reducing secondary aerosol formation.</p>
Replication package for: Market Power in Coal Shipping and Implications for U.S. Climate Policy
<p>This package contains all code necessary to reproduce the figures and tables in:</p> <p>Preonas, Louis (forthcoming). "Market Power in Coal Shipping and Implications for U.S. Climate Policy." Review of Economic Studies.</p> <p>The README document contains detailed instructions for conducting a full replication (from raw data), or for only replicating the analysis presented in the paper's figures and tables.</p>
Water charge and conservation of natural areas: An ex-ante assessment of a policy proposal for the Mantiqueira region, Brazil
<p>Dataset and code: static interregional computable general equilibrium economic model (ICGE) for the Brazilian Mantiqueira region. ICGE model can be implemented in GEMPACK software.</p>
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International Brain Laboratory public data
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OpenNeuro
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