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470 results for “Timor”
Distribution. Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, and Nepal to China, Mainland SE Asia, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, Borneo, the Philippines, and many ssa small islands. Also scattered records in Sulawesi, Moluccan Is, Timor, and the Aru Is, probably resulting from introductions. Presence uncertain in Papua New Guinea. Introduced to Japan in the late 1800s. in Viverridae
Distribution. Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, and Nepal to China, Mainland SE Asia, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, Borneo, the Philippines, and many ssa small islands. Also scattered records in Sulawesi, Moluccan Is, Timor, and the Aru Is, probably resulting from introductions. Presence uncertain in Papua New Guinea. Introduced to Japan in the late 1800s.
Distribution. Sulawesi and adjacent Is (Buton, Kabaena, Muna, Peleng, Lembeh, and on some of the Togian Is); thought to be extinct on Selayar I. Pigs have been widely domesticated through the Indonesian archipelago and beyond. This primarily involved the Eurasian Wild Pig (S. scrofa), but also S. celebensis, the only other species of pig successfully domesticated. Mitochondrial DNA studies of the dispersion of these domesticated forms agree on three major dispersal events, two involving S. scrofa and one S. celebensis. Evidence supports an early human-mediated translocation of S. celebensis to Flores and Timor and two later, separate human-mediated dispersals of domestic pig through islands of SE Asia into Oceania. In addition to Flores and Timor, S. celebensis is also thought to occur in its domesticated form on Halmahera, Lendu, Roti, and Savur Is, and even on Simeulue and Nias Is to the W of Sumatra and far from its island of origin, Sulawesi. In the Moluccas, and possibly elsewhere in this region, introduced S. celebensis are thought to have hybridized with other introduced pigs of S. scrofa derivation, and apparent hybrids between these species are now reported to survive on a number of islands, including Salawatti, Great Kei, Dobu, Seram, Ambon, Bacan, Ternate, Morotai, and New Guinea. It is also reported that in the 19" century the sows of domestic pigs in Sulawesi frequently mated with wild animals, after which they returned to their villages. in Suidae
Distribution. Sulawesi and adjacent Is (Buton, Kabaena, Muna, Peleng, Lembeh, and on some of the Togian Is); thought to be extinct on Selayar I. Pigs have been widely domesticated through the Indonesian archipelago and beyond. This primarily involved the Eurasian Wild Pig (S. scrofa), but also S. celebensis, the only other species of pig successfully domesticated. Mitochondrial DNA studies of the dispersion of these domesticated forms agree on three major dispersal events, two involving S. scrofa and one S. celebensis. Evidence supports an early human-mediated translocation of S. celebensis to Flores and Timor and two later, separate human-mediated dispersals of domestic pig through islands of SE Asia into Oceania. In addition to Flores and Timor, S. celebensis is also thought to occur in its domesticated form on Halmahera, Lendu, Roti, and Savur Is, and even on Simeulue and Nias Is to the W of Sumatra and far from its island of origin, Sulawesi. In the Moluccas, and possibly elsewhere in this region, introduced S. celebensis are thought to have hybridized with other introduced pigs of S. scrofa derivation, and apparent hybrids between these species are now reported to survive on a number of islands, including Salawatti, Great Kei, Dobu, Seram, Ambon, Bacan, Ternate, Morotai, and New Guinea. It is also reported that in the 19" century the sows of domestic pigs in Sulawesi frequently mated with wild animals, after which they returned to their villages.
Distribution. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo, Java, Sulawesi, some Lesser Sunda Is (Lombok and Timor) and Moluccas (Seram, Ambon, and Kai Is), New Guinea and some nearby islands (Waigeo I, Manus I in Admiralty Is, New Ireland I in Bismarck Archipelago, and D'Entrecasteaux Is), and Solomon Is; possibly this species also recorded on mainland SE Asia (Thailand, S Cambodia, and S Vietnam). in Miniopteridae
Distribution. Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo, Java, Sulawesi, some Lesser Sunda Is (Lombok and Timor) and Moluccas (Seram, Ambon, and Kai Is), New Guinea and some nearby islands (Waigeo I, Manus I in Admiralty Is, New Ireland I in Bismarck Archipelago, and D'Entrecasteaux Is), and Solomon Is; possibly this species also recorded on mainland SE Asia (Thailand, S Cambodia, and S Vietnam).
Subspecies and Distribution. M.a.adversusHorsfield,1824—JavaandLesserSundaIs(Kangean,NusaPenida,Moyo,Sumbawa,Flores,Lembata,Pantar,Alor,Timor,andSavu).MayalsooccurinMalayPeninsula. M.a.carimataeG.S.Miller,1906—NBorneo(Sabah),KarimataandMendanauIs. M.a.tanimbarensisKitchener,1995—TanimbarIs(Yamdena). M. a. wetarensis Kitchener, 1995 — E Lesser Sunda Is (Wetar). in Vespertilionidae
Subspecies and Distribution. M.a.adversusHorsfield,1824—JavaandLesserSundaIs(Kangean,NusaPenida,Moyo,Sumbawa,Flores,Lembata,Pantar,Alor,Timor,andSavu).MayalsooccurinMalayPeninsula. M.a.carimataeG.S.Miller,1906—NBorneo(Sabah),KarimataandMendanauIs. M.a.tanimbarensisKitchener,1995—TanimbarIs(Yamdena). M. a. wetarensis Kitchener, 1995 — E Lesser Sunda Is (Wetar).
Distribution. NW & C Borneo, W Java, Bali, Lombok, Flores, Lembata, Sumba, Sawu, Timor, Semau, Roti, Banda, and Aru Is. in Vespertilionidae
Distribution. NW & C Borneo, W Java, Bali, Lombok, Flores, Lembata, Sumba, Sawu, Timor, Semau, Roti, Banda, and Aru Is.
Distribution. Timor I in Vespertilionidae
Distribution. Timor I, SE New Guinea (as well as Dolak I), and NE Western Australia, NW Northern Territory, and NE Queensland, Australia.
Distribution. Philippines (Luzon, Negros, Calauit, and Palawan Is), Sumatra, W & NW Borneo, Java, Bali, Lombok, Timor, and Sulawesi (including Peleng I). in Vespertilionidae
Distribution. Philippines (Luzon, Negros, Calauit, and Palawan Is), Sumatra, W & NW Borneo, Java, Bali, Lombok, Timor, and Sulawesi (including Peleng I).
Subspecies and Distribution. P.j.javanicusJ.E.Gray,1838—PeninsularMalaysia,Singapore,Sumatra,Bangka,Borneo,Java,Sulawesi,Flores,Timor,andKarakelong;possiblyalsototheAruIs. P.j.babuThomas,1915—NPakistan(KhyberPakhtunkhwaandPunjab),NIndia(HimachalPradesh,Uttarakhand,MadhyaPradesh,Maharashtra,Sikkim,WestBengal,Assam,Meghalaya,Nagaland,andManipur),extremeSWCinna(Tibet[=Xizang]),Nepal,Bhutan,andBangladesh. P.j.camortaeG.S.Miller,1902—AndamanandNicobarIs. P.j.meyeniWaterhouse,1845—Philippines(Luzon,Mindoro,Sibuyan,Negros,Panay,Camiguin,Mindanao,Palawan,andReinardIs). P. j. peguensis Sinha, 1969 — Myanmar, SC China (Yunnan), Thailand, Laos, Vietnam (including Cat Ba and Cu Lao Cham Is), and Cambodia. in Vespertilionidae
Subspecies and Distribution. P.j.javanicusJ.E.Gray,1838—PeninsularMalaysia,Singapore,Sumatra,Bangka,Borneo,Java,Sulawesi,Flores,Timor,andKarakelong;possiblyalsototheAruIs. P.j.babuThomas,1915—NPakistan(KhyberPakhtunkhwaandPunjab),NIndia(HimachalPradesh,Uttarakhand,MadhyaPradesh,Maharashtra,Sikkim,WestBengal,Assam,Meghalaya,Nagaland,andManipur),extremeSWCinna(Tibet[=Xizang]),Nepal,Bhutan,andBangladesh. P.j.camortaeG.S.Miller,1902—AndamanandNicobarIs. P.j.meyeniWaterhouse,1845—Philippines(Luzon,Mindoro,Sibuyan,Negros,Panay,Camiguin,Mindanao,Palawan,andReinardIs). P. j. peguensis Sinha, 1969 — Myanmar, SC China (Yunnan), Thailand, Laos, Vietnam (including Cat Ba and Cu Lao Cham Is), and Cambodia.
Subspecies and Distribution. R.t.timorensisdeBlainville,1822—TimorI. R.t.djongaVanBemmel,1949-MunaandButonIs. R.t.flovesiensisHeude,1897—Flores1. R.t.macassaricaHeude,1896—Sulawesi. R.t.moluccensisQuoy&Gaimard,1830—MoluccanIs. R.t.renschiSody,1932—Bali. R. t. russa Muller & Schlegel, 1845 — Java. Possibly it is native only to Java and Bali islands, introduced into Lombok, Flores, Sumbawa, Sumba, Timor, Sulawesi, and Moluccan Islands in ancient times. It was introduced during the last centuries in many locations, including New Guinea, Aru Islands, New Britain Is, Australia, New Zealand, New Caledonia, Mauritius, and Comoro Is. The map represents the native range and the oldest introductions. in Cervidae
Subspecies and Distribution. R.t.timorensisdeBlainville,1822—TimorI. R.t.djongaVanBemmel,1949-MunaandButonIs. R.t.flovesiensisHeude,1897—Flores1. R.t.macassaricaHeude,1896—Sulawesi. R.t.moluccensisQuoy&Gaimard,1830—MoluccanIs. R.t.renschiSody,1932—Bali. R. t. russa Muller & Schlegel, 1845 — Java. Possibly it is native only to Java and Bali islands, introduced into Lombok, Flores, Sumbawa, Sumba, Timor, Sulawesi, and Moluccan Islands in ancient times. It was introduced during the last centuries in many locations, including New Guinea, Aru Islands, New Britain Is, Australia, New Zealand, New Caledonia, Mauritius, and Comoro Is. The map represents the native range and the oldest introductions.
Distribution. Known only from Java, Kangean Is, and Nusa Penida I. Also mentioned in West Timor, but these records are very doubtful. in Nycteridae
Distribution. Known only from Java, Kangean Is, and Nusa Penida I. Also mentioned in West Timor, but these records are very doubtful.
Distribution. Worldwide in tropical and subtropical waters from c.40° N to ¢.35° §, including the Gulf of Mexico, Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal, South China Sea, and Timor Sea. in Delphinidae
Distribution. Worldwide in tropical and subtropical waters from c.40° N to ¢.35° §, including the Gulf of Mexico, Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal, South China Sea, and Timor Sea.
Subspecies and Distribution. P.o.orientalisPallas,1766—W&NNewGuineafromtheBird'sHead(=Vogelkop)PeninsulatotheLaearea,andadjacentislands(Waigeo,Batanta,Salawati,Misool,Yapen,Biak,Supiori,Numfor,SuMios,Karkar,Bagabag,[.ong,andVokeo),alsointheC&SMoluccasandELesserSundas(Seram,Ambon,Buru,Saparua,Gorong,Banda,Kai,andBabarIs),mostlikelyintroducedbyhumansinseveralotherislands(Timor,Wetar,andLet). P. o. breviceps Thomas, 1888 — likely native to New Britain I in the Bismarck Archipelago, but distributed throughout the Bismarck Archipelago and Solomon Is, apparently mostly by human-mediated introduction (Umboi, Duke of York, New Ireland, Lihir, Tabar, Boang, Manus, Nissan, Buka, Bougainville, Alu, Fauro, Mono, Vella Lavella, New Georgia, Ganongga, Gatukai, Rendova, Molakobi, Komachu, Choiseul, Ysabel, Russell, Guadalcanal, Malaita, and Makira Is). in Phalangeridae
Subspecies and Distribution. P.o.orientalisPallas,1766—W&NNewGuineafromtheBird'sHead(=Vogelkop)PeninsulatotheLaearea,andadjacentislands(Waigeo,Batanta,Salawati,Misool,Yapen,Biak,Supiori,Numfor,SuMios,Karkar,Bagabag,[.ong,andVokeo),alsointheC&SMoluccasandELesserSundas(Seram,Ambon,Buru,Saparua,Gorong,Banda,Kai,andBabarIs),mostlikelyintroducedbyhumansinseveralotherislands(Timor,Wetar,andLet). P. o. breviceps Thomas, 1888 — likely native to New Britain I in the Bismarck Archipelago, but distributed throughout the Bismarck Archipelago and Solomon Is, apparently mostly by human-mediated introduction (Umboi, Duke of York, New Ireland, Lihir, Tabar, Boang, Manus, Nissan, Buka, Bougainville, Alu, Fauro, Mono, Vella Lavella, New Georgia, Ganongga, Gatukai, Rendova, Molakobi, Komachu, Choiseul, Ysabel, Russell, Guadalcanal, Malaita, and Makira Is).
Subspecies and Distribution. A.m.macklotiiTemminck,1837—ELesserSundaIs(Timor,includingRoti). A.m.alorensisK.Andersen,1909—ELesserSundaIs(Alor). A.m.flovesii].E.Gray,1870—LesserSundaIs(Sumbawa,Moyo,andFlores). A.m.gilvusK.Andersen,1909—LesserSundaIs(Sumba). A. m. prajae Sody, 1936 — W Lesser Sunda Is (Lombok). in Pteropodidae
Subspecies and Distribution. A.m.macklotiiTemminck,1837—ELesserSundaIs(Timor,includingRoti). A.m.alorensisK.Andersen,1909—ELesserSundaIs(Alor). A.m.flovesii].E.Gray,1870—LesserSundaIs(Sumbawa,Moyo,andFlores). A.m.gilvusK.Andersen,1909—LesserSundaIs(Sumba). A. m. prajae Sody, 1936 — W Lesser Sunda Is (Lombok).
Subspecies and Distribution. N.c.cephalotesPallas,1767—SulaIs(MangoleandSanana),CMoluccas(Buru,Am-bon,andSeram),TanimbarIs(Yamdena),andELesserSundaIs(Timor),althoughitisprobablyextinctonTimor. N. c. aplini Kitchener, 1995 — Sulawesi. in Pteropodidae
Subspecies and Distribution. N.c.cephalotesPallas,1767—SulaIs(MangoleandSanana),CMoluccas(Buru,Am-bon,andSeram),TanimbarIs(Yamdena),andELesserSundaIs(Timor),althoughitisprobablyextinctonTimor. N. c. aplini Kitchener, 1995 — Sulawesi.
Subspecies and Distribution. P.l.lombocensisDobson,1878—WLesserSundaIs(LombokandSumbawa). P.l.heudeiMatschie,1899—LesserSundaIs(Flores,Lembata,Pantar,andAlor). P. l. salottii Kitchener, 1995 — E Lesser Sunda Is (Timor). in Pteropodidae
Subspecies and Distribution. P.l.lombocensisDobson,1878—WLesserSundaIs(LombokandSumbawa). P.l.heudeiMatschie,1899—LesserSundaIs(Flores,Lembata,Pantar,andAlor). P. l. salottii Kitchener, 1995 — E Lesser Sunda Is (Timor).
Subspecies and Distribution. D. p. peronii E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1810 — E Lesser Sundas (Sumba, Sawu, Roti, Timor, Wetar, Sermata, and Babar Is). D. p. grandis Bergmans, 1978 — W Lesser Sundas (Bali, Nusa Penida, Lombok, Sumbawa, Moyo, Sangeang, Komodo, Rinca, Flores, Lembata, Pantar, and AlorIs). in Pteropodidae
Subspecies and Distribution. D. p. peronii E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1810 — E Lesser Sundas (Sumba, Sawu, Roti, Timor, Wetar, Sermata, and Babar Is). D. p. grandis Bergmans, 1978 — W Lesser Sundas (Bali, Nusa Penida, Lombok, Sumbawa, Moyo, Sangeang, Komodo, Rinca, Flores, Lembata, Pantar, and AlorIs).
Subspecies and Distribution. E.s.spelaecaDobson,1871—NW,S&NEIndia(Uttarakhand,AndhraPradesh,Karnata-ka,Kerala,TamilNadu,Sikkim,Assam,Meghalaya,Nagaland,Manipur,andMizoram),WNepal,Myanmar,SChina(YunnanandSWGuangxi),Indochina,MalayPeninsula,Sumatra,andJava;alsoonAndamanIsandTiomanI. E.s.glandiferaLawrence,1939—LesserSundaIs(Bali,Lombok,Sumba,Timor),Philip-pines(includingPalawanI),SSulawesi(includingMunaI),andSulaIs(Sanana). E.s.rosenbergiiJentink,1889—NSulawesiandNMoluccas(Halmahera,Ternate,Tidore,andBacanIs). E. s. winnyae Maharadatunkamsi & Kitchener, 1997 — Borneo. in Pteropodidae
Subspecies and Distribution. E.s.spelaecaDobson,1871—NW,S&NEIndia(Uttarakhand,AndhraPradesh,Karnata-ka,Kerala,TamilNadu,Sikkim,Assam,Meghalaya,Nagaland,Manipur,andMizoram),WNepal,Myanmar,SChina(YunnanandSWGuangxi),Indochina,MalayPeninsula,Sumatra,andJava;alsoonAndamanIsandTiomanI. E.s.glandiferaLawrence,1939—LesserSundaIs(Bali,Lombok,Sumba,Timor),Philip-pines(includingPalawanI),SSulawesi(includingMunaI),andSulaIs(Sanana). E.s.rosenbergiiJentink,1889—NSulawesiandNMoluccas(Halmahera,Ternate,Tidore,andBacanIs). E. s. winnyae Maharadatunkamsi & Kitchener, 1997 — Borneo.
Subspecies and Distribution. R.a.amplexicaudatusE.GeoffroySaint-Hilaire,1810—mainlandSEAsia(C&SEMyan-mar,SCChinainYunnan,NLaos,andNVietnamStoMalayPeninsula),Philippines,MentawaiIs(NorthPagai),EngganoI,Borneo,Moluccas,ELesserSundaIs(Flores,Sawu,Roti,Timor,andKisar),TanimbarIs,NewGuinea(includingWaigeo,Batanta,Salawati,andYapenIs),andLouisiadeArchipelago(SideiaI);SulawesianandnearbyIspopulations(Sangihe,Thulandang,Talisei,Lembeh,Batudaka,andPeleng)aretentativelyassignedtothissubspecies. R.a.brachyotisDobson,1877—AdmiraltyIs(Manus),BagabagI,BismarckArchipelago(Mussau,Emirau,NewHanover,NewIreland,Dyaul,Tabar,Lihir,DukeofYork,andNewBritainIs),andSolomonIs(Buka,Bougainville,Fauro,Choiseul,VellaLavel-la,Kolombangara,NewGeorgia,Vangunu,SantaIsabel,Guadalcanal,NggelaSule,Malaita,andSanCristobal). R. a. infumatus J. E. Gray, 1870 — Sumatra, Java, and W Lesser Sunda Is (Bali, Nusa Penida, and Lombok; possibly also on Alor). in Pteropodidae
Subspecies and Distribution. R.a.amplexicaudatusE.GeoffroySaint-Hilaire,1810—mainlandSEAsia(C&SEMyan-mar,SCChinainYunnan,NLaos,andNVietnamStoMalayPeninsula),Philippines,MentawaiIs(NorthPagai),EngganoI,Borneo,Moluccas,ELesserSundaIs(Flores,Sawu,Roti,Timor,andKisar),TanimbarIs,NewGuinea(includingWaigeo,Batanta,Salawati,andYapenIs),andLouisiadeArchipelago(SideiaI);SulawesianandnearbyIspopulations(Sangihe,Thulandang,Talisei,Lembeh,Batudaka,andPeleng)aretentativelyassignedtothissubspecies. R.a.brachyotisDobson,1877—AdmiraltyIs(Manus),BagabagI,BismarckArchipelago(Mussau,Emirau,NewHanover,NewIreland,Dyaul,Tabar,Lihir,DukeofYork,andNewBritainIs),andSolomonIs(Buka,Bougainville,Fauro,Choiseul,VellaLavel-la,Kolombangara,NewGeorgia,Vangunu,SantaIsabel,Guadalcanal,NggelaSule,Malaita,andSanCristobal). R. a. infumatus J. E. Gray, 1870 — Sumatra, Java, and W Lesser Sunda Is (Bali, Nusa Penida, and Lombok; possibly also on Alor).
Subspecies and Distribution. C.t.titthaecheilusTemminck,1825—Suma-tra(includingKrakatauandSebesiIs),Java,andWLesserSundaIs(BaliandLombok). C.t.majorG.S.Miller,1906—Nias1. C. t. terminus Sody, 1940 — Timor 1. in Pteropodidae
Subspecies and Distribution. C.t.titthaecheilusTemminck,1825—Suma-tra(includingKrakatauandSebesiIs),Java,andWLesserSundaIs(BaliandLombok). C.t.majorG.S.Miller,1906—Nias1. C. t. terminus Sody, 1940 — Timor 1.
Subspecies and Distribution. P. v. vampyrus Linnaeus, 1758 — Java. P.v. edulis E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1810 — Lesser Sunda Is (Timor). P. v. lanensis Mearns, 1905 — Philippines. P.v. natunae K. Andersen, 1908 — Borneo and Natuna Is. P. v. pluton Temminck, 1853 — W Lesser Sunda Is. P. v. sumatrensis Ludeking, 1862 — S mainland SE Asia and Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Lingga Archipelago, Bangka, and S Mentawai Is (Sipora, North Pagai, and South Pagai). Chinese record from Shaanxi Province likely alien. in Pteropodidae
Subspecies and Distribution. P. v. vampyrus Linnaeus, 1758 — Java. P.v. edulis E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1810 — Lesser Sunda Is (Timor). P. v. lanensis Mearns, 1905 — Philippines. P.v. natunae K. Andersen, 1908 — Borneo and Natuna Is. P. v. pluton Temminck, 1853 — W Lesser Sunda Is. P. v. sumatrensis Ludeking, 1862 — S mainland SE Asia and Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Lingga Archipelago, Bangka, and S Mentawai Is (Sipora, North Pagai, and South Pagai). Chinese record from Shaanxi Province likely alien.
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Allen Brain Atlas
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