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3,648 results for “induction”
SemEval-2013 Task 13: Word Sense Induction for Graded and Non-Graded Senses
<p>Data originally provided by the SemEval-2013 Task 13 organizers and which was available through the following link:</p> <p>https://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval-2013/task13/data/uploads/semeval-2013-task-13-test-data.zip</p>
SemEval-2010 Task 14: Word Sense Induction & Disambiguation
<p>Data originally provided by the SemEval-2010 Task 14 organizers and which was available through the following links:</p> <p>1. https://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval2010_WSI/files/evaluation.zip<br> 2. https://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval2010_WSI/files/training_data.tar.gz<br> 3. https://www.cs.york.ac.uk/semeval2010_WSI/files/test_data.tar.gz</p>
Effects of natal habitat preference induction on juvenile loon movements
<p>NHPI develops in natural systems. Here, we tested for NHPI in juvenile common loons (<i>Gavia immer</i>) that foraged on lakes in the vicinity of their natal lake after fledging. Juveniles visited lakes similar in pH to their natal lakes, and this significant effect persisted after controlling for spatial autocorrelation. On the other hand, juveniles showed no preference for foraging lakes of similar size to their natal one. When lakes were assigned to discrete classes based on size, depth, visibility, and trophic complexity, both juveniles from large lakes and small lakes preferred to visit large, trophically diverse lakes, which contained abundant food. Our results contrast with earlier findings, which show strict preference for lakes similar in size to the natal lake among young adults seeking to settle on a breeding lake. We suggest that NHPI is relaxed for juveniles, presumably because they select lakes that optimize short-term survival and growth. By characterizing NHPI during a poorly-studied life-stage, this study illustrates that NHPI can take different forms at different life stages.</p>
Induction and potential role of summer dormancy to enhance persistence of perennial grasses under warmer climates
<p><span>The persistence of perennial herbaceous species is threatened by increasing aridity. However, summer dormancy is a strategy conferring superior survival to grasses adapted to hot and dry summers. The role of temperature on the induction of summer dormancy was investigated in the perennial grass<em> Dactylis glomerata</em> to analyse the potential expression of this strategy under warmer climates.</span></p> <p><span>We tested seven populations of <em>D. glomerata</em> originating from Morocco to Norway across the same latitudinal gradient in a five-site experiment. One population of the highly summer-dormant grass <em>Poa bulbosa</em> was used as a reference. Plants were grown from autumn in pots under full irrigation for one year mostly under open-air shelters. Heading date (ear emergence preceding flowering) was recorded and foliage senescence was assessed from end of spring until autumn. The maximum plant senescence under summer irrigation indicated the level of dormancy expression. Summer dormancy onset, release, expression and duration were modelled as a function of climatic variables. </span></p> <p><span>From north to south, the duration of summer dormancy of the Mediterranean populations of <em>D. glomerata</em> and <em>P. bulbosa</em> ranged from 0 to 122 days, and 79 to 200 days respectively. <em>P. bulbosa </em>was always completely dormant, while dormancy expression of <em>D. glomerata </em>was positively correlated with the sum of temperatures from winter onset (<em>R</em>²=0.57) and with the mean of minimum temperatures in summer (<em>R</em>²=0.73). D</span><span>ormancy onset, release and duration were also positively correlated with thermal time from winter onset, while the duration of summer dormancy was longer as maximum temperatures increased. </span><span>Mapping the European regions with climates allowing the expression of summer dormancy in <em>D. glomerata</em>, showed that the potentially inductive areas for this strategy may expand in parallel with increasing summer aridity under a future climate warming scenario.</span></p>
Dataset presented in the recently submitted AGU manuscript "A multi-resolution finite-element approach for global electromagnetic induction modeling with application to southeast China coastal geomagnetic observatory studies"
<p>Dataset presented in the recently submitted AGU paper "A multi-resolution finite-element approach for global electromagnetic induction modeling with application to southeast China coastal geomagnetic observatory studies"</p>
Benchmark Datasets for Inductive Entity Alignment
<p>This upload contains datasets for benchmarking inductive entity alignment approaches.</p>
Reproduction package to "Ultra-sensitive THz Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detectors for future space telescopes"
<p>This is a reproduction package to the paper "Ultra-sensitive THz Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detectors for future space telescopes", published in <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202243840">Astronomy and Astrophysics, 665, A17 (2022)</a>. It contains the data and code to reproduce the figures in this paper.</p> <p>This version 2 includes minor changes to make figures and code consistent with the published version of the manuscript after review.</p>
Dataset: Induction of Bacterial Expression at the mRNA Level by Light
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Exploring the impact of a brief mindfulness induction on motor inhibitory control
<p>It is the behavioral dataset collected from healthy participants on three different conditions; mindfulness induction, resting and listening to favorite music.</p>
Data and results for Cochrane systematic review and network meta-analysis on 'Induction immunosuppression in adults undergoing liver transplantation: a network meta-analysis'
<p>This contains the data and the raw results for the Cochrane systematic review and network meta-analysis on Induction immunosuppression in adults undergoing liver transplantation: a network meta-analysis (<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD013203">https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD013203</a>). Please unzip the file and read the instructions before using the data.</p>
motivational induction video for card tricks
<p>These are two videos used to induce motivation in participants in a study attempting to study problem solving skills regarding magic tricks, inattentional blindness and deception.</p>
Identification of genetic loci and functional analysis of candidate gene, OsCycB1;5 associated with seed callus induction in rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Plant-to-plant defence induction in cotton is mediated by delayed release of volatiles upon herbivory
<p>Data and R scripts for statistical analyses for the article <strong>"Plant-to-plant defence induction in cotton is mediated by delayed release of volatiles upon herbivory"</strong>.</p> <p>By: Luca Grandi, Wenfeng Ye, Mary V. Clancy, Armelle Vallat, Gaétan Glauser, Luis Abdala-Roberts, Thierry Brevault, Betty Benrey, Ted C.J. Turlings, Carlos Bustos-Segura</p> <p><strong>Summary:</strong></p> <p>· Caterpillar feeding immediately triggers the release of volatile compounds stored in the leaves of cotton plants. Additionally, after one day of herbivory, the leaves release other newly synthesised volatiles. We investigated whether these volatiles affect chemical defences in neighbouring plants and whether such temporal shifts in emissions matter for signalling between plants. </p> <p>· Undamaged receiver plants were exposed to volatiles from plants infested with <em>Spodoptera </em>caterpillars. For receiver plants, we measured changes in defence-related traits such as volatile emissions, secondary metabolites, phytohormones, gene expression, and caterpillar feeding preference. Then, we compared the effects of volatiles emitted prior to and after 24 h of damage on neighbouring plant defences. </p> <p>· Genes that were upregulated in receiver plants following exposure to volatiles from damaged plants were the same as those activated directly by herbivory on a plant. Only volatiles emitted after 24 h of damage, including newly produced volatiles, were found to increase phytohormone levels, upregulate defence genes, and enhance resistance to caterpillars.</p> <p>· These results indicate that the defence induction by volatiles is a specific response to <em>de novo</em> synthesised volatiles, suggesting that these compounds are honest signals of herbivore attack. These findings point to an adaptive origin of airborne signalling between plants.</p>
Fig. 5 in Cytotoxicity of methanolic extract of Swertia petiolata against gastric cancer cell line SNU-5 is via induction of apoptosis ⁎
Fig. 5. Mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP %) of SNU-5 cells treated with indicated concentration of methanolic extract of plant for 48 h. The S. petiolata methanolic extracttreated SNU5 cells showed induction of MMP loss in a dose dependent manner.
Fig. 2. SNU5 in Cytotoxicity of methanolic extract of Swertia petiolata against gastric cancer cell line SNU-5 is via induction of apoptosis ⁎
Fig. 2. SNU5 cells were treated with indicated concentrations of methanolic extract of S. petiolata for 48 h and cells were prolonged for clonogenic assay for 21 days. The extract-treated SNU5 cells showed decrease in the percentage of colony formation as compared to control in a dose-dependent manner.
Fig. 1. SNU5 in Cytotoxicity of methanolic extract of Swertia petiolata against gastric cancer cell line SNU-5 is via induction of apoptosis ⁎
Fig. 1. SNU5 cells were treated with indicated concentration of methanolic extract of S. petiolata for 48 h. The extract-treated SNU5 cells showed nuclear condensation and marked fragmented in a dose dependent manner.
Fig. 3 in Cytotoxicity of methanolic extract of Swertia petiolata against gastric cancer cell line SNU-5 is via induction of apoptosis ⁎
Fig. 3. Cells were treated with different concentrations (a) control (b) 50 (c) 100 and (d) 150 μg/ml of extract for 48 h wherein apoptosis enhanced in a dose dependent manner as shown by flow cytometer using Annexin V/PI.
Fig. 4 in Cytotoxicity of methanolic extract of Swertia petiolata against gastric cancer cell line SNU-5 is via induction of apoptosis ⁎
Fig. 4. Production of ROS (%) SNU-5 cells treated with indicated concentration of methanolic extract of plant for 48 h. The S. petiolata methanolic extract-treated SNU5 cells showed the production of reactive oxygen species generated in a dose dependent manner.
Fig. 7 in Cytotoxicity of methanolic extract of Swertia petiolata against gastric cancer cell line SNU-5 is via induction of apoptosis ⁎
Fig. 7. Structures of the compounds tentatively identified from the methanolic extract of S. petiolata, (i) Chlorogenic acid (ii) p-Coumaric acid (iii) Ursolic acid (iv) Myrecetin 3-O- rahamnoside (v) Quercetin 3-arabinoside (vi) Kaempherol 3-O-glucoside (vii) Naringenin (viii) Genistein (ix) Isorhamnetin (x) Swerchirin.
Data from: Natal habitat preference induction in large mammals – Like mother, like child?
Habitat selection has received considerable attention from ecologists during the last decades, yet the underlying forces shaping individual differences in habitat selection are poorly documented. Some of these differences could be explained by the early experience of individuals in their natal habitat. By selecting habitat attributes like those encountered early in life, individuals could improve resource acquisition, survival, and ultimately fitness. This behaviour, known as natal habitat preference induction (NHPI), could be particularly common in large mammals, because offspring generally stay with their mother for an extended period. We used three complementary approaches to assess NHPI in a marked population of woodland caribou (Rangifer tarandus caribou): 1) population-based resource selection functions (RSFs), 2) individual-based RSFs, and 3) behavioural repeatability analyses. All approaches compared the behaviour of calves in their natal range to their behaviour as independent subadults during the snow-covered (Dec – Apr) and snow-free (May – Nov) seasons. Using RSFs, we found that the magnitude of habitat selection between calf and subadult stages differed for most covariates, yet the signs of statistically significant effects (selection vs. avoidance) were generally the same. We also found that some habitat selection tactics were highly repeatable across life stages. Notably, caribou responses to habitat disturbances were highly repeatable year-round, meaning that different individuals reacted differently, but consistently, to disturbances. This study highlights the potential role of natal habitat preference induction in shaping individual differences in habitat selection in large mammals and provides valuable knowledge for the management and conservation of a threatened species.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.