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FIG. 2 in Life-History Complementarity in the Miniaturized Salamanders Desmognathus aeneus and Desmognathus wrighti
FIG. 2. Provisional growth curves of (A) Desmognathus aeneus and (B) Desmognathus wrighti fitted by the Gompertz growth function.
FIG. 1 in Life-History Complementarity in the Miniaturized Salamanders Desmognathus aeneus and Desmognathus wrighti
FIG. 1. Southern Nantahala Mountain species of Desmognathus discussed in this report. (A, B) D. wrighti, adults. (C) D. aeneus, adult. (D, E) D. ocoee, small individuals, both within the size range of adult D. aeneus and D. wrighti.
FIG. 4 in Life-History Complementarity in the Miniaturized Salamanders Desmognathus aeneus and Desmognathus wrighti
FIG. 4. Least-squares regression of ln follicle number on ln standard length for southern Nantahala females of Desmognathus aeneus. The least-squares regression equation is ln fol ¼ –3.205 þ 1.754·ln SL (Bruce, 2014). LCL, UCL: lower, upper 95% confidence limits. LPL, UPL: lower, upper prediction limits.
Dataset from the paper: "A new miniaturized species of leaf chameleon, genus Brookesia, from a littoral forest fragment in eastern Madagascar"
<p>Original data from the description of a new species of ground chameleon (Brookesia nofy) from Madagascar. Package includes alignment, sequence files as used for phylogenetic analysis, table with sequence metadata, and screenshots of websites consulted. </p> <p> </p> <p>Rakotoarison, A., A. F. Hasiniaina, F. Glaw & M. Vences (2024): A new miniaturized species of leaf chameleon, genus <em>Brookesia</em>, from a littoral forest fragment in eastern Madagascar. – <em>Zootaxa</em> <strong>5506</strong>: 533-547.</p> <p> </p>
FIGURE 4 in The "Celestial Pearl danio" is a miniature Danio (s.s) (Ostariophysi: Cyprinidae): evidence from morphology and molecules
FIGURE 4. Dorsal view of upper jaws of Celestichthys margaritatus BMNH 2007.10.9.15–16, 15.2 mm SL. Cartilage grey. Abbreviations: Apal, autopalatine; Fr, frontal; IO1, infraorbital 1; LE, lateral ethmoid; KE, kinethmoid; Mx, maxilla; ME, mesethmoid; PE, preethmoid; Pmx, premaxilla; Vo, vomer.
FIGURE 1. A in The "Celestial Pearl danio" is a miniature Danio (s.s) (Ostariophysi: Cyprinidae): evidence from morphology and molecules
FIGURE 1. A. Celestichthys margaritatus, adult male, photograph by Timo Moritz; B. line drawing of Celestichthys margaritatus (redrawn from Roberts, 2007: Fig. 1), male, showing principal colour pattern components (after Fang, 1998). Abbreviations: A, anal stripe; A – 1, stripe distal to anal stripe; D, submarginal stripe on dorsal fin; P + 1, stripe dorsal to primary stripe; P – 1, stripe ventral to primary stripe.
FIGURE 5. Celestichthys margaritatus BMNH 2007.10.9.15–16, 15.2 in The "Celestial Pearl danio" is a miniature Danio (s.s) (Ostariophysi: Cyprinidae): evidence from morphology and molecules
FIGURE 5. Celestichthys margaritatus BMNH 2007.10.9.15–16, 15.2 mm SL. A. hyoid arch right side, lateral view (image reversed); B. urohyal, left side, lateral view (above) and ventral view (below); C. dorsal gill-arch endoskeleton, right side, dorsal view; D. ventral gill-arch endoskeleton, dorsal view, gill rakers shown on left side only. Cartilage grey. Abbreviations: ACh, anterior ceratohyal; Bb 1–3, basibranchial 1–3; Bh, basihyal; Br, branchiostegal rays; Cb 1–5, ceratobranchial 1–5; DHh, dorsal hypohyal; Eb1–4, epibranchial 1–4; Eb5C, epibranchial 5 cartilage; Hb1C, hypobranchial 1 cartilage; Hb2–3, hypobranchial 2, 3; IhC, interhyal cartilage; Lev, levator process; Pb2–3, pharyngobranchial 2–3; PCh, posterior ceratohyal; PC; posterior copula cartilage; Uh, urohyal; VHh, ventral hypohyal.
FIGURE 11 in The "Celestial Pearl danio" is a miniature Danio (s.s) (Ostariophysi: Cyprinidae): evidence from morphology and molecules
FIGURE 11. Phylogenetic trees obtained from different analytical methods used in this study based on RAG1 gene sequences (1,494 bp), depicting relationships among the taxa from the Rasborinae and its cyprinid allies. Tree based on Maximum-Likelihood (ML) analysis is shown on the left. The branch length is proportional to inferred character substitutions under GTR+G model. Strict consensus tree from 20 equally parsimonious trees (tree length of 2,546) resulting from the Maximum Parsimony (MP) analysis is presented on the right. Numbers on the branches of topology present ML bootstraps (left) and MP bootstraps (right) respectively. Values below 50% are not shown. Bold branches at left topology indicate that the resulting a posteriori probabilities from partitioned Bayesian analysis are equal to or higher than 0.95. The targeted taxon in this study, Celestichthys margaritatus, is marked in bold. * indicates taxa with miniature adult body size (26 mm SL or below; sensu Weitzman & Vari, 1988).
FIGURE 8. Celestichthys margaritatus BMNH 2007.10.9.15–16, 15.2 in The "Celestial Pearl danio" is a miniature Danio (s.s) (Ostariophysi: Cyprinidae): evidence from morphology and molecules
FIGURE 8. Celestichthys margaritatus BMNH 2007.10.9.15–16, 15.2 mm SL. A. mid-region of vertebral column, dorsal and anal fin skeleton, lateral view, left side; B. pelvic skeleton, ventral view; C. caudal skeleton, lateral view, left side. Cartilage grey. Abbreviations: AFS, anal fin style; Bp, basipterygium; CC, compound centrum; DFS, dorsal fin style; Dr, distal radial; DrC, distal radial cartilage; Epl, epipleural; Epn, epineural; Ep, epural; Ha, hemal arch; Hs, hemal spine; H1–5, hypural 1–5; Na, neural arch; Ns, neural spine; P, parapophyses; Ph, parhypural; Pls, pleurostyle; PU2, 3, Preural centra 2, 3; Pr, pelvic radial; PrC, pelvic radial cartilage; Ps, pelvic splint; P-Mr, proximal-middle radial; R, fin ray; S, supernumerary ray; V13, 24, 28, 13th, 24th or 28th vertebral centrum; 13–14r, rib of 13th or 14th vertebral centrum.
FIGURE 3. Celestichthys margaritatus BMNH 2007.10.9.15–16, 15.2 in The "Celestial Pearl danio" is a miniature Danio (s.s) (Ostariophysi: Cyprinidae): evidence from morphology and molecules
FIGURE 3. Celestichthys margaritatus BMNH 2007.10.9.15–16, 15.2 mm SL. A. hyopalatine arch and opercular series, right side lateral view (image reversed); B. hyopalatine arch and opercular series, right side, medial view. Cartilage grey. '*' indicates 'danioin notch'. Abbreviations: An, anguloarticular; Apal, autopalatine; CM, coronomeckelian; De, dentary; Ecpt, ectopterygoid; Enpt, endopterygoid; Hy, hyomandibular; Iop, interopercle; Mx, maxilla; MC, Meckel's cartilage; Mpt, metapterygoid; Op, opercle; Pmx, premaxilla; Pop, preopercle; Q, quadrate; Ra, retroarticular; Sop, subopercle; Sy, symplectic.
FIGURE 2 in The "Celestial Pearl danio" is a miniature Danio (s.s) (Ostariophysi: Cyprinidae): evidence from morphology and molecules
FIGURE 2. Neurocranium of Celestichthys margaritatus BMNH 2007.10.9.15–16, 15.2 mm SL. A. dorsal view; B. lateral view, left side; C. ventral view. Cartilage grey. Abbreviations: AV–VII, anterior opening of trigeminal-facial chamber; Apto, autopterotic; Asph, autosphenotic; BL, Baudelot's ligament; Boc, basioccipital; Exoc, exoccipital; Epoc, epiotic; Fr, frontal; LE, lateral ethmoid; MP, masticatory plate of the basioccipital; ME, mesethmoid; Osph, orbitosphenoid; Psph, parasphenoid; PV–VII, posterior opening of trigeminal-facial chamber; PE, prethmoid; Pro, prootic; Pt, parietal; Ptsph, pterosphenoid; SO, supraorbital; Soc, supraoccipital; STF, subtemporal fossa; Vo, vomer; FIX, foramen for glossopharyngeal nerve; FX, foramen for vagus nerve.
FIGURE 7 in The "Celestial Pearl danio" is a miniature Danio (s.s) (Ostariophysi: Cyprinidae): evidence from morphology and molecules
FIGURE 7. Weberian apparatus, left side, lateral view, of: A. Celestichthys margaritatus BMNH 2007.10.9.15–16, 15.2 mm SL; B. Danio erythromicron UAIC 14166.23, 19.4 mm SL; C. Esomus metallicus BMNH 2000.6.10.8031–8258, 27.5 mm SL; D. Devario devario UMMZ 187873, 56.6 mm SL; E. Danio nigrofasciatus UAIC 14166.12, 22.2 mm SL; F. Microrasbora rubescens UAIC 14297.01, 23.7 mm SL.'*' indicates median flange on outer arm of os suspenorium. Cartilage grey. Abbreviations: Boc, basioccipital; C, claustrum; Exoc, exoccipital; I, intercalarium; Ios, inner arm of the os suspenorium; L1, lateral process of the first vertebral centrum; L2, lateral process of the second vertebral centrum; Na, neural arch; Ns, neural spine; Oos, outer arm of the os suspenorium; S, scaphium; Sn, supraneural; Sn2, 3, supraneural 2, 3; Soc, supraoccipital; T, tripus; 5r, 6r, rib of 5th or 6th vertebral centrum.
FIGURE 10 in The "Celestial Pearl danio" is a miniature Danio (s.s) (Ostariophysi: Cyprinidae): evidence from morphology and molecules
FIGURE 10. Lower jaw, left side, ventrolateral view (image reversed) of: A. Celestichthys margaritatus BMNH 2007.10.9.15–16, 15.2 mm SL; B. Danio erythromicron UAIC 14166.23, 19.4 mm SL; C. Esomus metallicus BMNH 2000.6.10.8031–8258, 27.5 mm SL; D. Devario devario UMMZ 187873, 56.6 mm SL; E. Danio nigrofasciatus UAIC 14166.12, 22.2 mm SL; F. Microrasbora rubescens UAIC 14297.01, 23.7 mm SL; G. Sundadanio axelrodi ZRC 46313, 18.6 mm SL. '*' indicates lateral flange on dentary. Cartilage grey. Abbreviations: An, anguloarticular; De, dentary; Ra, retroarticular.
FIGURE 6 in The "Celestial Pearl danio" is a miniature Danio (s.s) (Ostariophysi: Cyprinidae): evidence from morphology and molecules
FIGURE 6. Infraorbital series: A. Celestichthys margaritatus BMNH 2007.10.9.15–16, 15.2 mm SL, right side, lateral view, (image reversed); B. Danio erythromicron UAIC 14166.23, 19.4 mm SL, right side, lateral view, (image reversed); C. Danio nigrofasciatus UAIC 14166.12, 22.2 mm SL, left side, lateral view; D. Microrasbora rubescens UAIC 14297.01, 23.7 mm SL, right side, lateral view, (image reversed). Abbreviations: IO1–5, infraorbital 1–5.
FIGURE 9 in The "Celestial Pearl danio" is a miniature Danio (s.s) (Ostariophysi: Cyprinidae): evidence from morphology and molecules
FIGURE 9. Pectoral girdle of Celestichthys margaritatus BMNH 2007.10.9.15–16, 15.2 mm SL. A. left side, lateral view; B. left side, medial view. Cartilage grey. Third to fifth unbranched pectoral fin rays damaged. Abbreviations: Cl, cleithrum; Co, coracoid; DrC, distal radial cartilage; Ms, mesocoracoid; Pr1–4, pectoral radial 1–4; Pcl, postcleithrum; Pt, posttemporal; R, fin ray; Sc, scapula; Scl, supracleithrum.
FIGURE 2 in A new miniature species, Bulbophyllum nghiasonii, sect. Brachyantha (Orchidaceae) from northern Vietnam
FIGURE 2. Bulbophyllum muscicola. Photo by R. Amsler of plant (Amsler 295) originated from India and cultivated under that name Cirrhopetalum hookeri.
FIGURE 1. Bulbophyllum nghiasonii. A in A new miniature species, Bulbophyllum nghiasonii, sect. Brachyantha (Orchidaceae) from northern Vietnam
FIGURE 1. Bulbophyllum nghiasonii. A. Flowering plants; B. Leaf apex and portion of leaf abaxial surface with high magnification. C. Inflorescences. D. Flowers, frontal and side views. E. Flower bract. F. Intact flower, frontal and side view. G. Dorsal sepal. H. Lateral sepals. I. Petals. J. Lip views from different sides. K. Pedicel, ovary and column, side view, sepals and lip removed. L. Pedicel, ovary and column, side view. M. Column, frontal and half side views. N. Anther cap, views from different sides. O. Pollinia. Photos by Truong Ba Vuong, correction and design by L. Averyanov and T. Maisak.
Figure 9 in A new genus of miniaturized and pug-nosed gecko from South America (Sphaerodactylidae: Gekkota)
Figure 9. Left manus and pes of sphaerodactyl geckos. A, B, Gonatodes albogularis (UIS-R-2079); C, D, Lepidoblepharis xantostigma (USNM 313791); E, F, Sphaerodactylus klauberi (UPRRP 006416); G, H, Pseudogonatodes guianensis (MZUSP 94826); I, J, Coleodactylus brachystoma (MZUSP uncatalogued); K, L, Chatogekko amazonicus (USNM 289061). Drawings not to the same scale. Abbreviations: I–V, digits; ads, anterior distal sesamoid; c, centrale; cd, distal carpal; f, fibula; mc-ph s, sesamoid dorsal to the metacarpal–phalange articulation; mt-ph s, sesamoid dorsal to the metatarsal– phalange articulation; ps, pisiform; r, radius; ra, radiale; t, tibia; td, distal tarsal; tp, proximal tarsal, u, ulna, ul, ulnare.
Figure 8 in A new genus of miniaturized and pug-nosed gecko from South America (Sphaerodactylidae: Gekkota)
Figure 8. Articulated skeleton of Chatogekko sp. Specimen (USNM 289061) from Reserva Biologica Rio Trombetas, Pará, Brazil. Scale bar = 10 mm.
Figure 7 in A new genus of miniaturized and pug-nosed gecko from South America (Sphaerodactylidae: Gekkota)
Figure 7. Hyoid apparatus of Chatogekko amazonicus specimen from Serra do Navio, Amapá, Brazil (AMNH R-138726). Abbreviations: 1 cb, first ceratobranchial; 1 eb, first epibranchial; 2 cb, second ceratobranchial; 2 eb, second epibranchial; bhy, basihyal; chy, ceratohyal; ehy, epihyal; ghy, glossohyal; hhy, hypohyal. Different shades of grey indicate the ossification of each element: grey, cartilaginous; white, ossified. Scale bar = 1 mm.
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Allen Brain Atlas
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Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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