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FIGURE 10 in Integrative taxonomy of the Asian skinks Sphenomorphus stellatus (Boulenger, 1900) and S. praesignis (Boulenger, 1900) with the resurrection of S. annamiticus (Boettger, 1901) and the description of a new species from Cambodia

FIGURE 10. Semi-evergreen forest habitat of the type locality of Sphenomorphus preylangensis sp. nov. (CBC 2348) from Phnom Chi, Prey Lang Wildlife Sanctuary, Cambodia. Photograph by Neang Thy.

FIGURE 1 in Integrative taxonomy of the Asian skinks Sphenomorphus stellatus (Boulenger, 1900) and S. praesignis (Boulenger, 1900) with the resurrection of S. annamiticus (Boettger, 1901) and the description of a new species from Cambodia

FIGURE 1. Known distribution and localities for Sphenomorphus annamiticus, S. praesignis, S. preylangensis sp. nov., and S. stellatus. Stars represent type localities. Peninsular Malaysia: 1 = Bukit Larut, Perak; 2 = Cameron Highlands, Pahang; 3 = Fraser's Hill, Pahang; 4 = Genting Highlands, Pahang; 5 = Gunung Tahan, Pahang; 6 = Gunung Lawit, Terengganu; 7 = Gunung Tebu, Terengganu. Thailand: 8 = Khao Wang Hip, Nakon Si Thammarat Province; 9 = Khao Soi Dao Wildlife Sanctuary, Chantaburi Province; 24 = Phu Wiang, Khon Kean Province. Cambodia: 10 = Chum Noab, Koh Kong Province; 11 = Bokor National Park, Kampot Province; 21 = Phnom Chi, Prey Lang Wildlife Sanctuary, Kampong Thom Province. Vietnam: 12 = Ma Da, Dong Nai Province; 13 = Cat Tien, Dong Nai Province; 14 = Dalat, Annam, Lam Dong Province; 15 = Thac Nham, Kon Tum Province; 16 = Buon Luoi Village, Gia Lai Province; 17 = Tram Lap Village, Gia Lai Province; 18–20 = Mang Canh Village and vicinity, Kon Tum Province; 22 = Phuc-Son, Annam (now Phuoc Son District, Quang Nam Province); 23 = K Bang, Gia Lai Province; and 24 = Phu Wiang, Khon Kean Province from Cox et al. (1998).

FIGURE 7. A in Integrative taxonomy of the Asian skinks Sphenomorphus stellatus (Boulenger, 1900) and S. praesignis (Boulenger, 1900) with the resurrection of S. annamiticus (Boettger, 1901) and the description of a new species from Cambodia

FIGURE 7. A. Sphenomorphus stellatus (LSUHC 13483) from the Bukit Larut, Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. Photograph by L. L. Grismer. B. Sphenomorphus annamiticus (ZISP 30194) from Mang Canh Village, Kon Tum Province, Vietnam. Photograph by Nikolai Orlov. C. Sphenomorphus preylangensis sp. nov. (CBC 02404) from Phnom Chi, Prey Lang Wildlife Sanctuary, Cambodia. Photograph by Neang Thy. D. Sphenomorphus praesignis (LSUDPC 9558) from Fraser's Hill, Pahang, Peninsular Malaysia. Photograph by L. L. Grismer.

FIGURE 12. Sphenomorphus stellatus from Peninsular Malaysia. A. LSUDPC 10976 in Integrative taxonomy of the Asian skinks Sphenomorphus stellatus (Boulenger, 1900) and S. praesignis (Boulenger, 1900) with the resurrection of S. annamiticus (Boettger, 1901) and the description of a new species from Cambodia

FIGURE 12. Sphenomorphus stellatus from Peninsular Malaysia. A. LSUDPC 10976 subadult from Fraser's Hill, Pahang. Photograph by Kurt Orion. B. In situ photograph of LSUDPC 9721 from Bukit Larut, Perak. Photograph by L. L. Grismer.

FIGURE 6 in Integrative taxonomy of the Asian skinks Sphenomorphus stellatus (Boulenger, 1900) and S. praesignis (Boulenger, 1900) with the resurrection of S. annamiticus (Boettger, 1901) and the description of a new species from Cambodia

FIGURE 6. Boxplots of characters bearing significantly different mean values between the species pairs listed above each plot as determined by Tukey HSD tests. Boxes represent the 50% quartiles, the horizontal black bars the medians, and the blue circles the means. Abbreviations are in the Materials and Methods.

FIGURE 5. A in Integrative taxonomy of the Asian skinks Sphenomorphus stellatus (Boulenger, 1900) and S. praesignis (Boulenger, 1900) with the resurrection of S. annamiticus (Boettger, 1901) and the description of a new species from Cambodia

FIGURE 5. A. Plot of the principal component analysis ordinated along the first two principal components. B. Plot of the discriminant analysis of principal components.

FIGURE 11 in Integrative taxonomy of the Asian skinks Sphenomorphus stellatus (Boulenger, 1900) and S. praesignis (Boulenger, 1900) with the resurrection of S. annamiticus (Boettger, 1901) and the description of a new species from Cambodia

FIGURE 11. Human-made resin collecting depression cut into the side of tree (C) forming the microhabitat of a Sphenomorphus preylangensis sp. nov. (A and B; CBC 2403) from Phnom Chi, Prey Lang Wildlife Sanctuary, Cambodia. B. The skink is actually submerged in the resin. Photographs by Neang Thy.

FIGURE 3 in Integrative taxonomy of the Asian skinks Sphenomorphus stellatus (Boulenger, 1900) and S. praesignis (Boulenger, 1900) with the resurrection of S. annamiticus (Boettger, 1901) and the description of a new species from Cambodia

FIGURE 3. Maximum likelihood consensus tree. Black circles represent nodes supported by BI and UFB support values of 1.00 and 100, respectively. Numbers in parentheses correspond to the localities in Figure 1.

FIGURE 2 in Integrative taxonomy of the Asian skinks Sphenomorphus stellatus (Boulenger, 1900) and S. praesignis (Boulenger, 1900) with the resurrection of S. annamiticus (Boettger, 1901) and the description of a new species from Cambodia

FIGURE 2. Head scale nomenclature and their positional relationship and size illustrated by the adult female Sphenomorphus stellatus LSUHC 13843 (SVL = 88.0 mm) from the type locality of Bukit Larut, Perak, Malaysia. A) dorsal view and B) right lateral view. Terminology is modified from Taylor (1935). AL = anterior loreal, Cs = chinshield; F = frontal, Fn = frontonasal, Fp = frontoparietal, IL = infralabial, Ip = interparietal, M = mental, N = nasal, Nu = nuchal, P = parietal, Pf = prefrontal, PL = posterior loreal, Pm = postmental, Pr = preocular, Prs = presubocular, PT = primary temporal, Psl = postsupralabial, Pso = postsupraocular (maybe homologous to the last superciliary of Taylor (1935), Pto = postocular, R = rostral, SL = supralabial, So = supraocular, ST = secondary temporal, and TT = tertiary temporal. * = superciliary and # = postsubocular. Illustration by LLG.

FIGURE 9 in Integrative taxonomy of the Asian skinks Sphenomorphus stellatus (Boulenger, 1900) and S. praesignis (Boulenger, 1900) with the resurrection of S. annamiticus (Boettger, 1901) and the description of a new species from Cambodia

FIGURE 9. Type series of Sphenomorphus preylangensis sp. nov. from Phnom Chi, Prey Lang Wildlife Sanctuary, Cambodia. Photograph by Neang Thy.

FIGURE 8 in Integrative taxonomy of the Asian skinks Sphenomorphus stellatus (Boulenger, 1900) and S. praesignis (Boulenger, 1900) with the resurrection of S. annamiticus (Boettger, 1901) and the description of a new species from Cambodia

FIGURE 8. Dorsal, lateral, and ventral view of the holotype of Sphenomorphus preylangensis sp. nov. (CBC 02348) from Phnom Chi, Prey Lang Wildlife Sanctuary, Cambodia. Photographs by Neang Thy.

FIGURE 3 in New Zealand forest-dwelling skinks of the Oligosoma oliveri (McCann) species-complex (Reptilia: Scincidae): reinstatement of O. pachysomaticum (Robb) and an assessment of historical distribution ranges

FIGURE 3. Two examples of Oligosoma pachysomaticum (Robb) from Green Island in the Mercury Island group, east of Coromandel Peninsula (photos: Tony Whitaker).

FIGURE 1 in New Zealand forest-dwelling skinks of the Oligosoma oliveri (McCann) species-complex (Reptilia: Scincidae): reinstatement of O. pachysomaticum (Robb) and an assessment of historical distribution ranges

FIGURE 1. Map of upper North Island of New Zealand showing distribution records for extant populations of the four members of the Oligosoma oliveri species-complex. Bold outline = maximum expanse of land during the Otira Glaciation 18,000–20,000 years ago; thin outline = present extent of land; dotted line = former path of Waikato River; blue shading = suggested former distributional extent of O. townsi in this region; pink shading = suggested former distributional extent of O. pachysomaticum in this region.

FIGURE 9 in A new species of rock skink (Scincidae: Liopholis) from the Central Ranges bioregion of arid Australia

FIGURE 9. Area of occupancy (AOO; coloured areas) and extent of occurrence (EOO; minimum convex hull around habitat) for Liopholis aputja sp. nov. (orange) and Liopholis margaretae (green).

FIGURE 7 in A new species of rock skink (Scincidae: Liopholis) from the Central Ranges bioregion of arid Australia

FIGURE 7. Distribution of Liopholis aputja sp. nov. (orange) and Liopholis margaretae (green). Coloured symbols are examined specimens, white dots are observations of Liopholis margaretae and hence not examined material. The landscape is shown as a digital elevation model over a hill-shading layer, with white areas corresponding to higher elevations. Note the clear topographic separation of the two species by the Amadeus lowlands: blue areas denote Lake Amadeus and associated playa lakes of the Amadeus Basin—a significant (~180 km wide) biogeographical barrier for rock-dwelling fauna. Photos: Jules Farquhar (George Gill and Musgrave Ranges); Jason Round (Amadeus lowlands).

FIGURE 3 in A new species of rock skink (Scincidae: Liopholis) from the Central Ranges bioregion of arid Australia

FIGURE 3. Meristic character variation between lineages based on n = 59 specimens. (A) Biplot of non-metric multidimensional scaling (nMDS) performed on meristic characters. Specimens (coloured points) that are ordinated closer to one another are phenotypically more similar than those further apart. Holotype specimens are denoted by 'H' above data points. (B) Comparative boxplots of meristic characters showing the mean (white dot), median (thick grey horizontal line) range, and inter-quartile range (coloured box). Asterisks denote characters bearing statistically significant (GLM) differences in expected counts.

FIGURE 8 in A new species of rock skink (Scincidae: Liopholis) from the Central Ranges bioregion of arid Australia

FIGURE 8. Habitat at the type locality of Liopholis aputja sp. nov. at Alalkanya Gorge, South Australia, 13 km north of Pukatja, eastern side of Musgrave Ranges, June 2023. (A) View of the gorge and surrounding rocky slopes and ranges, facing east. (B) Boulder pile at the base of the gorge showing typical microhabitat used by the species; an adult specimen (GenBank: PQ067254) had constructed burrows into soil beneath these rocks. Photos: Jules Farquhar.

FIGURE 1 in A new species of rock skink (Scincidae: Liopholis) from the Central Ranges bioregion of arid Australia

FIGURE 1. Maximum likelihood phylogeny of Liopholis species constructed using mitochondrial ND4 sequences. Bootstrap values> 50% are shown.

FIGURE 5 in The Okuru skink (Oligosoma carinacauda sp. nov) of South Westland, New Zealand-simply elusive or extinct?

FIGURE 5. (a) Duneland and (b) pakihi wetland habitats adjacent to the type locality—possible habitat types for O. carinacauda sp. nov. Photographs by Tony Jewell.

FIGURE 6 in A new species of rock skink (Scincidae: Liopholis) from the Central Ranges bioregion of arid Australia

FIGURE 6. Comparison of diagnostic scalation between species. Liopholis aputja sp. nov. tend to have fewer supraciliary scales and more ear lobules than L. margaretae. (A) Holotype (SAMA R60802) of L. aputja sp. nov. with six supraciliary scales and five enlarged ear lobules. (B) Liopholis margaretae (GenBank: PQ067257) with eight supraciliary scales and three enlarged ear lobules. Illustrations by Christina Hunter.