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1,118 results for “subterranean biology”
Figure 4 from: Campos-Filho IS, Gallo JS, Gallão JE, Torres DF, Horta L, Carpio-Díaz YM, López-Orozco CM, Borja-Arrieta R, Aguiar JO, Bichuette ME (2022) Unique and fragile diversity emerges from Brazilian caves – two new amphibious species of Xangoniscus Campos-Filho, Araujo & Taiti, 2014 (Oniscidea, Styloniscidae) from Serra do Ramalho karst area, state of Bahia, Brazil. Subterranean Biology 42: 1-22. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.42.75725
Figure 4 Xangoniscus lapaensis sp. nov. A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C cephalon and pereonites 1–4, dorsal view. Scale bar: 2 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C).
Figure 2 from: Campos-Filho IS, Gallo JS, Gallão JE, Torres DF, Horta L, Carpio-Díaz YM, López-Orozco CM, Borja-Arrieta R, Aguiar JO, Bichuette ME (2022) Unique and fragile diversity emerges from Brazilian caves – two new amphibious species of Xangoniscus Campos-Filho, Araujo & Taiti, 2014 (Oniscidea, Styloniscidae) from Serra do Ramalho karst area, state of Bahia, Brazil. Subterranean Biology 42: 1-22. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.42.75725
Figure 2 Natural habitat and habitus of Xangoniscus lapaensis sp. nov. A entrance of Gruna Boca da Lapa cave B travertine pools where Xangoniscus lapaensis sp. nov. occurs C specimen of Xangoniscus lapaensis sp. nov. submerged on rocky substrate at the travertine pools D specimens of Xangoniscus lapaensis sp. nov. submerged on silt and rocky substrate.
Figure 11 from: Campos-Filho IS, Gallo JS, Gallão JE, Torres DF, Horta L, Carpio-Díaz YM, López-Orozco CM, Borja-Arrieta R, Aguiar JO, Bichuette ME (2022) Unique and fragile diversity emerges from Brazilian caves – two new amphibious species of Xangoniscus Campos-Filho, Araujo & Taiti, 2014 (Oniscidea, Styloniscidae) from Serra do Ramalho karst area, state of Bahia, Brazil. Subterranean Biology 42: 1-22. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.42.75725
Figure 11 Xangoniscus loboi sp. nov. Male A genital papilla B pleopod 1 C Pleopod 2 D pleopod 3 exopod E pleopod 4 exopod F Pleopod 5 exopod.
Figure 10 from: Campos-Filho IS, Gallo JS, Gallão JE, Torres DF, Horta L, Carpio-Díaz YM, López-Orozco CM, Borja-Arrieta R, Aguiar JO, Bichuette ME (2022) Unique and fragile diversity emerges from Brazilian caves – two new amphibious species of Xangoniscus Campos-Filho, Araujo & Taiti, 2014 (Oniscidea, Styloniscidae) from Serra do Ramalho karst area, state of Bahia, Brazil. Subterranean Biology 42: 1-22. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.42.75725
Figure 10 Xangoniscus loboi sp. nov. Male A uropod B pereopod 1 C pereopod 2 D pereopod 3 E pereopod 4 F pereopod 5 G pereopod 6 H pereopod 7.
Figure 1 from: Campos-Filho IS, Gallo JS, Gallão JE, Torres DF, Horta L, Carpio-Díaz YM, López-Orozco CM, Borja-Arrieta R, Aguiar JO, Bichuette ME (2022) Unique and fragile diversity emerges from Brazilian caves – two new amphibious species of Xangoniscus Campos-Filho, Araujo & Taiti, 2014 (Oniscidea, Styloniscidae) from Serra do Ramalho karst area, state of Bahia, Brazil. Subterranean Biology 42: 1-22. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.42.75725
Figure 1 Maps of Serra do Ramalho karst area, State of Bahia, northeastern Brazil A limestone outcrops of the Bambuí geomorphological group, Fraturado and Urucuia-Areado aquifer systems showing the type-localities (caves) of X. lapaensis sp. nov. and X. loboi sp. nov. B headwaters and São Francisco river basin C pressure for land use showing human-caused alterations D pressure for mining activities.
Figure 8 from: Balestra V, Lana E, Vanin S (2022) Observations on the habitat and feeding behaviour of the hypogean genus Eukoenenia (Palpigradi, Eukoeneniidae) in the Western Italian Alps. Subterranean Biology 42: 23-41. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.42.75784
Figure 8 Approach and bite of Eukoenenia strinatii and two living Collembola (photos by V. Balestra).
Figure 5 from: Balestra V, Lana E, Vanin S (2022) Observations on the habitat and feeding behaviour of the hypogean genus Eukoenenia (Palpigradi, Eukoeneniidae) in the Western Italian Alps. Subterranean Biology 42: 23-41. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.42.75784
Figure 5 Habitat monitored and different microhabitat where Eukoenenia individuals were observed. A Rimstone dams (gours) in Buranco di Bardineto cave BE. strinatii on wood in Bossea cave CE. strinatii near water in Bossea cave DE. strinatii on Bossea cave ground EE. strinatii on raft of crystalline materials in Bossea cave FE. strinatii on raft of crystalline materials, fungal hyphae and organic remains in Bossea cave. (photos A, C, D, E, F by V. Balestra, B by E. Lana).
Figure 3 from: Balestra V, Lana E, Vanin S (2022) Observations on the habitat and feeding behaviour of the hypogean genus Eukoenenia (Palpigradi, Eukoeneniidae) in the Western Italian Alps. Subterranean Biology 42: 23-41. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.42.75784
Figure 3 Relation between temperature and relative humidity in the micro-habitat of genus Eukoenenia in the Western Italian Alps. AEukoenenia species BE. strinatii.
Figure 1 from: Balestra V, Lana E, Vanin S (2022) Observations on the habitat and feeding behaviour of the hypogean genus Eukoenenia (Palpigradi, Eukoeneniidae) in the Western Italian Alps. Subterranean Biology 42: 23-41. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.42.75784
Figure 1 Location of the sampling (maps used for the plate retrieved from https://d-maps.com/carte.php?num_car=2232&lang=en, https://d-maps.com/carte.php?num_car=5894&lang=en, https://d-maps.com/carte.php?num_car=8273&lang=en and modified).
Figure 7 from: Baković N, Matoničkin Kepčija R, Siemensma FJ (2022) Transitional and small aquatic cave habitats diversification based on protist assemblages in the Veternica cave (Medvednica Mt., Croatia). Subterranean Biology 42: 43-60. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.42.78037
Figure 7 Presence of guano on researched habitats (0 – absent, 1 – low quantity, 2 – medium quantity, 3 – high quantity).
Figure 3 from: Baković N, Matoničkin Kepčija R, Siemensma FJ (2022) Transitional and small aquatic cave habitats diversification based on protist assemblages in the Veternica cave (Medvednica Mt., Croatia). Subterranean Biology 42: 43-60. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.42.78037
Figure 3 ACentropyxis bipilata; B, CCyphoderia ampullaB test C collar CCryptodifflugia oviformisETrinema lineareF, GEuglypha tuberculataF test G aperture HDifflugia oblonga. Scale bars: 50 µm (A, B, H); 20 µm (F); 10 µm (C–E, G); light microscopy.
Figure 2 from: Baković N, Matoničkin Kepčija R, Siemensma FJ (2022) Transitional and small aquatic cave habitats diversification based on protist assemblages in the Veternica cave (Medvednica Mt., Croatia). Subterranean Biology 42: 43-60. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.42.78037
Figure 2 Map of the Veternica cave [adapted from Čapelak (1979)] with marked sampling sites (CP-clay pools; SP-sinter pools and HP-hygropetric).
Figure 4 from: Baković N, Matoničkin Kepčija R, Siemensma FJ (2022) Transitional and small aquatic cave habitats diversification based on protist assemblages in the Veternica cave (Medvednica Mt., Croatia). Subterranean Biology 42: 43-60. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.42.78037
Figure 4 A, BRaphidocystis marginataA LM micrograph of a living cell B REM micrograph of plate-scales and spine-scales C, DAcanthocystis myriospinaC LM micrograph of a living cell D REM micrograph of plate-scales. Scale bars: 20 µm (A, C); 2 µm (B, D); LM, light microscopy; REM, raster electron microscopy.
Figure 3 from: Năstase-Bucur R, Allegrucci G, Ketmaier V, Mirea IC, Moldovan OT (2022) Comparative phylogeography of two troglobitic Coleoptera (Leiodidae, Leptodirini) species from Romania based on mitochondrial DNA. Subterranean Biology 42: 61-78. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.42.73524
Figure 3 Minimum spanning networks a for P. gracile with haplotypes H1–H7 and b for P. leptodirum with haplotypes H8–H11. Multiple mutational steps between haplotypes H1–H3 and H8–H9 could be either un-sampled haplotypes or extinct ones. Haplotype numbers are as in Table 1.
Figure 1 from: Năstase-Bucur R, Allegrucci G, Ketmaier V, Mirea IC, Moldovan OT (2022) Comparative phylogeography of two troglobitic Coleoptera (Leiodidae, Leptodirini) species from Romania based on mitochondrial DNA. Subterranean Biology 42: 61-78. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.42.73524
Figure 1 Sampling sites of P. (Parapholeuon) gracile in Pădurea Craiului Mountains (blue) and P. (s. str.) leptodirum in Bihorului Mountains (red). Codes refer to the caves' name, as indicated in Table 1.
Figure 2 from: Năstase-Bucur R, Allegrucci G, Ketmaier V, Mirea IC, Moldovan OT (2022) Comparative phylogeography of two troglobitic Coleoptera (Leiodidae, Leptodirini) species from Romania based on mitochondrial DNA. Subterranean Biology 42: 61-78. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.42.73524
Figure 2 Geographic distribution of haplotypes in P. gracile and P. leptodirum. Individuals of DOB and CPO caves are fixed for the haplotype H3 in P. gracile; individuals of SEC cave are fixed for the unique haplotype H10 in P. leptodirum (abbreviations for the names of caves as in Table 1).
Figure 4 from: Năstase-Bucur R, Allegrucci G, Ketmaier V, Mirea IC, Moldovan OT (2022) Comparative phylogeography of two troglobitic Coleoptera (Leiodidae, Leptodirini) species from Romania based on mitochondrial DNA. Subterranean Biology 42: 61-78. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.42.73524
Figure 4 Bayesian tree constructed from 145 individuals of P. gracile and P. leptodirum from the Apuseni Mountains, belonging to 13 populations (caves). The genetic separation of the two species is clear. As outgroup an Ovobathysciola sp. from Sardinia was used.
Supplementary material 1 from: Akmali V, Abedini S, Malekpour Fard Z (2022) Bat fauna and conservation assessment of Kurdistan caves, Iran. Subterranean Biology 42: 79-95. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.42.73282
Figures S1, S2
Figure 2 from: Akmali V, Abedini S, Malekpour Fard Z (2022) Bat fauna and conservation assessment of Kurdistan caves, Iran. Subterranean Biology 42: 79-95. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.42.73282
Figure 2 Four caves of Kurdistan with the highest priority for conservation programs: A Karaftu B Kamtaran C Darvish Ouliya D Kouna Sham-Sham.
Figure 1 from: Akmali V, Abedini S, Malekpour Fard Z (2022) Bat fauna and conservation assessment of Kurdistan caves, Iran. Subterranean Biology 42: 79-95. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.42.73282
Figure 1 16 possible alphanumerical BCVI values resulted from a combination of BP and BV scores. Cave priorities are categorized into three groups: High priority, medium priority, and Low priority.
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.