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FIGURE 7 in The red-listed species Thamnurgus rossicus in East Europe is a synonym of the rare Central European species, T. petzi (Curculionidae: Scolytinae)
FIGURE 7. Host plants attacked by T. petzi. A, Aconitum napellus, with arrow pointing at entrance hole. Note the necrotic pattern along the stem, which reflects the length and direction of the egg tunnel. B, entrance hole at the base of leaf petiole in Delphinium cuneatum.
Figure 21. A–D in Phylogeny and taxonomy of European funnel-web spiders of the Tegenaria-Malthonica complex (Araneae: Agelenidae) based upon morphological and molecular data
Figure 21. A–D, Tegenaria femoralis; E–I, Tegenaria tyrrhenica; J-M, Tegenaria ferruginea; N-R, Tegenaria parietina. Left male palp in ventral (A, E, L, N) and retrolateral views (B, F, M, O); epigyne in ventral (C, G, J, P) and vulva in dorsal (D, H, K, Q), lateral (R), and anterior views (I). Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
Figure 11. A, B, G, H in Phylogeny and taxonomy of European funnel-web spiders of the Tegenaria-Malthonica complex (Araneae: Agelenidae) based upon morphological and molecular data
Figure 11. A, B, G, H, Eratigena feminea; C–F, I–P, Eratigena bucculenta s.l. Left male palp in ventral (A, C, E) and retrolateral views (B, D, F); epigyne in ventral (G, I, K, N) and posterior views (O); vulva in ventral (J, L) and dorsal views (H, M, P). Scale bars = 0.5 mm (scale for I is missing).
Figure 23. A–D in Phylogeny and taxonomy of European funnel-web spiders of the Tegenaria-Malthonica complex (Araneae: Agelenidae) based upon morphological and molecular data
Figure 23. A–D, Tegenaria tridentina; E-H, Tegenaria mirifica; I, J, Tegenaria levantina; K-W, Tegenaria pagana, including the type specimens of Tegenaria cerrutii (R, S), Tegenaria marinae (T, U), and Tegenaria baronii (V, W). Left male palp in ventral (A, E, K) and retrolateral views (B, F, L); epigyne in ventral (C, G, I, P, R, T, V) and vulva in dorsal view (D, H, J, Q, S, U, W); chelicerae in ventral view (O); face of female in frontal (N) and sternum in ventral view (M). Scale bars = 0.5 mm (T–W without scale).
Figure 8. A, B in Phylogeny and taxonomy of European funnel-web spiders of the Tegenaria-Malthonica complex (Araneae: Agelenidae) based upon morphological and molecular data
Figure 8. A, B, Eratigena atrica; C-F, Eratigena agrestis; G-I, Eratigena fuesslini; J, K, P, Q, Eratigena feminea; L–O, R, S, Eratigena bucculenta s.l. Left male palp in ventral (A, C, G, J, L, N) and retrolateral views (B, D, H, I, K, M, O); epigyne in ventral view (E, P, R); vulva in dorsal view (F, Q, S).
Figure 10. A–G in Phylogeny and taxonomy of European funnel-web spiders of the Tegenaria-Malthonica complex (Araneae: Agelenidae) based upon morphological and molecular data
Figure 10. A–G, Eratigena atrica; H–K, Eratigena fuesslini; L-O, Eratigena montigena. Female intraspecific morphological variation (A–F); the extremes correspond to the following taxa recognized by some authors: Eratigena atrica (A, D), Eratigena saeva (B, E), and Eratigena duellica (C, F). Epigyne in ventral view [A–C with 'pseudo teeth' (white arrows), J, M]; vulva, dorsal view (D–F, K, N); left male palp in ventral (H, L) and retrolateral views (I, O); male tibia in dorsal view (G) with short dorsal spike (white arrow). Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
Figure 19. A–I in Phylogeny and taxonomy of European funnel-web spiders of the Tegenaria-Malthonica complex (Araneae: Agelenidae) based upon morphological and molecular data
Figure 19. A–I, Tegenaria silvestris, variation in males and females (B, C, F–I); J, K, Tegenaria vankeerorum sp. nov.; L, M, Tegenaria pindosiensis sp. nov.; N, O, Tegenaria croatica sp. nov. Left male palp in ventral (A, K) and retrolateral views (B, C, J), with detailed drawing of variation of the terminal end of conductor (TEC); epigyne in ventral (D, L) and vulva in dorsal (E, F, H, M, O), ventral (N), and lateral views (G, I). Abbreviations: CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; FD, fertilization duct; MA, median apophysis; RC, receptaculum.
Figure 7 in Phylogeny and taxonomy of European funnel-web spiders of the Tegenaria-Malthonica complex (Araneae: Agelenidae) based upon morphological and molecular data
Figure 7. Combined DNA and morphological data (cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide dehydrogenase subunit 1, 28S, and morphological data) Bayesian tree. Posterior probabilities of clades are expressed in percentages and given above branches. Clade support (> 50) from the resampling method (jack-knife, 1000 replications) based on parsimony analysis with implied weighting (K = 10) is given below the branches. Bremer support (> 4) is given to the right of the corresponding node. Abbreviations: AT, Austria; CH, Switzerland; DE, Germany; ES, Spain; FR, France; GR, Greece; IT, Italy; PT, Portugal; SE, Sweden; US, United States.
Figure 25 in Phylogeny and taxonomy of European funnel-web spiders of the Tegenaria-Malthonica complex (Araneae: Agelenidae) based upon morphological and molecular data
Figure 25. Collection sites of Tegenaria regispyrrhi s.l. Triangles, Tegenaria regispyrrhi Brignoli, 1976; square, Tegenaria aff. regispyrrhi (1); circle, Tegenaria aff. regispyrrhi (2); stars, Tegenaria aff. regispyrrhi (3). Digital map provided by http://histgeo.ac-aix-marseille.fr.
Figure 9 in Phylogeny and taxonomy of European funnel-web spiders of the Tegenaria-Malthonica complex (Araneae: Agelenidae) based upon morphological and molecular data
Figure 9. Eratigena agrestis (A–H) and Eratigena atrica (I–O). Male intraspecific morphological variation (I–O); the extremes correspond to the following taxa recognized by some authors: Eratigena atrica (J, M), Eratigena saeva (K, N) and Eratigena duellica (L, O). Left male palp in ventral (A, J–L) and retrolateral views (B, M–O); epigyne in ventral view (D, white arrow pointing to an epigynal tooth) and vulva in dorsal view (E); variation of epigyne in ventral (G) and vulva in dorsal views (H); sternum in ventral view (C); spinnerets in ventral view (F, I). Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
Figure 24. A–D in Phylogeny and taxonomy of European funnel-web spiders of the Tegenaria-Malthonica complex (Araneae: Agelenidae) based upon morphological and molecular data
Figure 24. A–D, Tegenaria regispyrrhi; E, F, Tegenaria aff. regispyrrhi 1; G, H, Tegenaria aff. regispyrrhi 2; I, J, Tegenaria aff. regispyrrhi 3; K-P, Tegenaria vankeerorum sp. nov. Left male palp in ventral (C, K) and retrolateral views (D, L); retrolateral tibial apophysis of left male palp in dorsal view (M); female epigyne in ventral (A, E, G, I) and vulva in dorsal view (B, F, H, J); face in frontal view (N); sternum (O) and spinnerets (P) in ventral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
Figure 16. A, B in Phylogeny and taxonomy of European funnel-web spiders of the Tegenaria-Malthonica complex (Araneae: Agelenidae) based upon morphological and molecular data
Figure 16. A, B, Tegenaria montiszasensis sp. nov.; C, D, L-N, Tegenaria ariadnae; E-K, Tegenaria annae sp. nov.; O-R, Tegenaria carensis; S-V, Tegenaria ramblae; and W, X, Tegenaria domestica. Left male palp in ventral (I, L, O, S, W) and retrolateral views (J, M, P, T, X); RTA in retrolateral view (K); epigyne in ventral (A, C, E, Q, U) and vulva in dorsal view (B, D, F, R, V); carapace (H) and abdomen (G) in dorsal view; face of male in frontal view (N). Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
FIGURE 6 in Competing generic concepts for Blanding's, Pacific and European pond turtles (Emydoidea, Actinemys and Emys)-Which is best?
FIGURE 6. Thoracic ribs of Actinemys marmorata (Museum of Zoology Dresden, MTD 24914), Emydoidea blandingii (MTD 8480), and Emys orbicularis (MTD 44202). Note enlarged, strongly bent thoracic ribs in Emydoidea serving for anchorage of neck muscles. Drawings: C. Schmidt.
FIGURE 3. Phylogenetic hypotheses for emydine turtles 1 in Competing generic concepts for Blanding's, Pacific and European pond turtles (Emydoidea, Actinemys and Emys)-Which is best?
FIGURE 3. Phylogenetic hypotheses for emydine turtles 1 (outgroups removed for clarity). Nomenclature follows the respective references. Top left: Phylogeny based on morphological evidence (Gaffney & Meylan 1988). Synapomorphies: (1) plastral hinge and suprascapula present; (2) episcapula present. Top right: Phylogeny based on mitochondrial 16S rRNA sequences (redrawn from Bickham et al. 1996). Bottom left: Phylogeny based on mitochondrial 16S rRNA sequences plus morphological, ethological and life history evidence (redrawn from Burke et al. 1996). Bottom right: Phylogeny based on the mitochondrial cyt b and ND4 genes and adjacent DNA coding for tRNAs (modified from Feldman & Parham 2002; weakly resolved relationships of 'Emys' blandingii, 'E.' marmorata, and E. orbicularis shown as polytomy).
FIGURE 8. Phylogenetic hypotheses for emydine turtles 2 in Competing generic concepts for Blanding's, Pacific and European pond turtles (Emydoidea, Actinemys and Emys)-Which is best?
FIGURE 8. Phylogenetic hypotheses for emydine turtles 2 (outgroups removed for clarity). Nomenclature follows the respective references except for Emys orbicularis in the two upper trees. Here, the subspecies names and mitochondrial lineages according to Lenk et al. (1999), Fritz et al. (2005, 2007, 2009) and Pedall et al. (2011) are given. Branch lengths in the upper trees are Maximum Likelihood divergence estimates; bottom, Bayesian divergence estimates. Top left: Phylogeny based on the mitochondrial cyt b gene (redrawn from Spinks & Shaffer 2009). Top right: Phylogeny based on three nuclear loci (non-coding introns: HNF-1α, RELN, R35; redrawn from Spinks & Shaffer 2009). Note the short basal branch lengths of more inclusive clades. Bottom left: Phylogeny based on the mitochondrial cyt b and ND4 genes (redrawn from Wiens et al. 2010; the sister group relationship of Glyptemys and the Deirochelyinae is very weakly supported). Bottom right: Phylogeny based on six nuclear loci (coding: NGFB; introns: ETS, GAPD, ODC, R35, Vim). Redrawn from Wiens et al. (2010).
FIGURE 2 in Competing generic concepts for Blanding's, Pacific and European pond turtles (Emydoidea, Actinemys and Emys)-Which is best?
FIGURE 2. Anterior views of (a) the right scapula of emydine turtle with ancestral character state as occurring in Actinemys, Clemmys, and Glyptemys species, (b) bipartite scapula of Emys, (c) tripartite scapula of Emydoidea, and (d) tripartite scapula of Terrapene. Abbreviations: esc: episcapula, ssc: suprascapula, sc: scapula, gl: glenoid, acr: acromion. Redrawn from Bramble (1974); reproduction from Fritz (2003) with permission of Laurenti Verlag.
FIGURE 1 in Competing generic concepts for Blanding's, Pacific and European pond turtles (Emydoidea, Actinemys and Emys)-Which is best?
FIGURE 1. Longitudinal sections of a Terrapene shell (left) and cross sections of right scapulo-carapacial articulation of Terrapene (right) to demonstrate relationships between scapula and carapace when shell is open (a), corresponding to a 'locked' scapulo-carapacial articulation (1), and when shell is closed (b), corresponding to a disengaged scapulo-carapacial articulation (3). The medial figure right (2) shows the disengaging of the scapulo-carapacial articulation during shell closure. Abbreviations: esc: episcapula, ssc: suprascapula, sc: scapula, rs: recessus scapularis, Mts: Musculus testoscapularis, lig: ligament, dr: dorsal rib, dv: dorsal vertebra. Redrawn and modified from Bramble (1974); reproduction from Fritz (2003) with permission of Laurenti Verlag.
FIGURE 5 in Competing generic concepts for Blanding's, Pacific and European pond turtles (Emydoidea, Actinemys and Emys)-Which is best?
FIGURE 5. Neck vertebrae of Actinemys marmorata (Museum of Zoology Dresden, MTD 24915), Emydoidea blandingii (MTD 44419), and Emys orbicularis (MTD 44202). Note elongated vertebrae in Emydoidea. Drawings: C. Schmidt.
FIGURE 7 in Competing generic concepts for Blanding's, Pacific and European pond turtles (Emydoidea, Actinemys and Emys)-Which is best?
FIGURE 7. Visceral (dorsal) view of plastra top from left to right: Actinemys marmorata (Michigan State University Museum, MSU 14447), Emydoidea blandingii (Museum of Zoology Dresden, MTD 8480), and bottom from left to right: Emys orbicularis (MTD 12363), Terrapene carolina (MTD 8481). Grey bridge region in Actinemys indicates solid bone; in the other taxa, the bridge region of adult turtles is a ligamentous connection between carapace and plastron. Arrows in Emydoidea, Emys and Terrapene indicate plastral hinges. Note different shapes of entoplastra. Modified and reproduced from Holman & Fritz (2001).
Figure 3 in Conservation genetics of native and European-introduced Chinese water deer (Hydropotes inermis)
Figure 3. Median-joining network analysis of control region haplotypes. Missing haplotypes are represented as black dots. Mutations are represented by hatch marks in connecting vectors and the size of circles is proportional to haplotype frequencies. Colours correspond to the source population. Haplotypes labelled under Unknown and listed by country correspond to the additional sequences taken from Genbank.
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.