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FIGURE 3 in Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera) III: New additions of Metriogryllacris Karny, 1937
FIGURE 3. Metriogryllacris (Metriogryllacris) permodesta (Griffini, 1914). Male (from Damingshan, Guangxi): A. head in frontal view; B–C. head and pronotum: B. dorsal view, C. lateral view; D. second and third abdominal tergites in lateral view; E–H. apex of abdomen: E. lateral view, F. dorsal view, G. ventral view, H. apico-ventral view; I. processes of ninth abdominal tergite in lateral view.
FIGURE 7 in Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera) III: New additions of Metriogryllacris Karny, 1937
FIGURE 7. Metriogryllacris (Metriogryllacris) permodesta (Griffini, 1914) Female: A–B. tegmina in dorsal view: A. left tegmen, B. right tegmen.
FIGURE 6 in Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera) III: New additions of Metriogryllacris Karny, 1937
FIGURE 6. Metriogryllacris (Metriogryllacris) permodesta (Griffini, 1914). Female: A. head in frontal view; B–C. head and pronotum: B. dorsal view, C. lateral view; D. second and third abdominal tergites in lateral view; E. apex of abdomen in lateral view; F. seventh abdominal sternite and subgenital plate in ventral view.
FIGURE 2 in Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera) III: New additions of Metriogryllacris Karny, 1937
FIGURE 2. Metriogryllacris (Metriogryllacris) nigrilimbis Liu & Bian sp. nov. Female: A–B. habitus in lateral view; C–D. tegmina in dorsal view: C. left tegmen, D. right tegmen.
FIGURE 1 in Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera) III: New additions of Metriogryllacris Karny, 1937
FIGURE 1. Metriogryllacris (Metriogryllacris) nigrilimbis Liu & Bian sp. nov. Female: A. head in frontal view; B–C. head and pronotum: B. dorsal view, C. lateral view; D. second and third abdominal tergites in lateral view; E. apex of abdomen in ventral view; F. seventh abdominal sternite and subgenital plate in ventral view.
FIGURE 5 in Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera) III: New additions of Metriogryllacris Karny, 1937
FIGURE 5. Metriogryllacris (Metriogryllacris) permodesta (Griffini, 1914). Male (from Mao'ershan, Guangxi): A–B. head and pronotum: A. dorsal view, B. lateral view; C. second and third abdominal tergites in lateral view; D–F. apex of abdomen: D. lateral view, E. dorsal view, F. ventral view.
FIGURE 4 in Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera) III: New additions of Metriogryllacris Karny, 1937
FIGURE 4. Metriogryllacris (Metriogryllacris) permodesta (Griffini, 1914). Male (from Damingshan, Guangxi): A–B. habitus in lateral view; C–D. tegmina in dorsal view: C. left tegmen, D. right tegmen.
FIGURE 7 in Contribution to knowledge of the Trichoptera of northwestern Algeria: New species records for the Algerian fauna and taxonomic remarks for the Maghreb fauna
FIGURE 7. Map of species exchanges among North Africa, Spain, and Italy through Route 1 and Route 2.
FIGURE 6 in Contribution to knowledge of the Trichoptera of northwestern Algeria: New species records for the Algerian fauna and taxonomic remarks for the Maghreb fauna
FIGURE 6. Morphotypes of Tinodes waeneri (Linnaeus 1758), head and prothorax of larvae. 6A and 6B, dorsal: 6A, morphotype1; 6B, morphotype2. 6C and 6D, ventral: 6C, morphotype1; 6D, morphotype2. Scale bars = 1 mm
FIGURE 5 in Contribution to knowledge of the Trichoptera of northwestern Algeria: New species records for the Algerian fauna and taxonomic remarks for the Maghreb fauna
FIGURE 5. Tinodes waeneri (Linnaeus 1758), habitus of larva, right lateral. 5A, morphotype1; 5B, morphotype2. Scale bars = 1 mm.
FIGURE 3 in Contribution to knowledge of the Trichoptera of northwestern Algeria: New species records for the Algerian fauna and taxonomic remarks for the Maghreb fauna
FIGURE 3. Chimarra marginata (Linnaeus 1767) from Spain and variant from northwestern Algeria. 3A, Habitus of the larva of Chimarra cf. marginata, left lateral. 3B, left forecoxa, trochanter, and femur of Chimarra cf. marginata from northwestern Algeria (a1 = long process ending in black bristle); 3C: forecoxa, trochanter, and femur of Chimarra marginata larva from Spain (a1 = long process ending in a black bristle). 3D, head and pronotum of Chimarra cf. marginata from northwestern Algeria, dorsal (a1 = membranous labrum, a2 = tooth in excision of anterior margin of frontoclypeus); 3E, head and pronotum of Chimarra marginata from Spain, dorsal. Scale bars = 1 mm.
FIGURE 1 in Contribution to knowledge of the Trichoptera of northwestern Algeria: New species records for the Algerian fauna and taxonomic remarks for the Maghreb fauna
FIGURE 1. Study sites in northwestern Algeria. Tafna River Basin is delimitated by the area in light yellow. Sites DES1, DES2, SIB, and TAF belong to the Ghazouana River Basin.
FIGURE 2. Hydroptila fortunata Morton 1893. 2A in Contribution to knowledge of the Trichoptera of northwestern Algeria: New species records for the Algerian fauna and taxonomic remarks for the Maghreb fauna
FIGURE 2. Hydroptila fortunata Morton 1893. 2A, preanal appendages, ventral (a1 = distal part of preanal appendages); 2B, ventral branch of segment X (b1) and preanal appendages (a1), left lateral view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm
Electrostatic interactions contribute to the control of intramolecular thiol–disulfide isomerization in a protein
<p>The role of structural factors and of electrostatic interactions with the environment on the outcome of thiol–disulfide exchange reactions were investigated in a mutated immunoglobulin domain (I27*) under mechanical stress. An extensive ensemble of molecular dynamics trajectories was generated by means of QM/MM simulations for a total sampling of 5.7 μs. A significant number of thiol–disulfide exchanges were observed, and the Cys32 thiolate preferred to attack Cys55 over Cys24, in agreement with previous experimental and computational studies. The structural features as well as electronic structures of the thiol–disulfide system along the reaction were analyzed, as were the electrostatic interactions with the environment. The previous findings of better accessibility of Cys55 were confirmed. Additionally, the reaction is found to be directed by the electrostatic interactions of the involved sulfur atoms with the molecular environment. The relationships of atomic charges, which stem from the electrostatic interactions, lead to the kinetic preference of the attack on Cys55. Further, QM/MM metadynamics simulations of thiol–disulfide exchange in a small model system with varied artificial external electric potentials revealed changes in reaction kinetics of the same magnitude as in I27*. Therefore, the electrostatic interactions are confirmed to play a role in the regioselectivity of the thiol–disulfide exchange reactions in the protein.</p>
FIGURES 1–5 in A new species of the genus Proctogastrolaelaps McGraw & Farrier (Acari: Melicharidae) from the Far East of Russia, and contributions to knowledge of this genus
FIGURES 1–5. Proctogastrolaelaps subsolanus Joharchi & Marchenko sp. nov., female. 1, dorsal idiosoma; 2, ventral idiosoma; 3, subcapitulum; 4, epistome; 5, chelicera.
Dataset for: Relative contribution of high and low elevation soil microbes and nematodes to ecosystem functioning
<ol> <li><span>Ecosystem productivity is largely dependent on soil nutrient cycling which, in turn, is driven by decomposition rates governed by locally-adapted belowground microbial and invertebrate communities. How climate change will impact soil biota and the correlated ecosystem functioning, however, remains largely an open question.</span></li> <li><span>To address this challenge, we first characterized the functional identity of soil microbial and nematode communities originated from the foothills or in the sub-alpine soils of the Alps, and then, using a full-factorial reciprocal transplant common garden experiment at two elevations, we asked whether soil biota from low elevation were more prone in generating nutrient cycling than high elevation soil biota. Specifically, we separately transplanted soil microbial and nematode to community from low and high elevation in their home or opposite elevation in pots added with a common plant community. </span></li> <li><span>We found evidence for ecotypic and functional differentiation of the microbial and nematode communities growing in. We also observed a decrease in microbial diversity and activity at high elevation, and additionally, through nematodes' functional characterization, we found increased fungal-dominated energy channels at high elevation. </span></li> <li><span>Moreover, while we found little effect of soil biodiversity change based on elevation of origin on plant productivity, soils inoculated with microbes originating from low elevation respired more than those originating at high elevation. This observation correlates well with the observed faster carbon degradation rates by the low-elevation microbial communities. </span></li> <li><span>Climate change can reshuffle soil invertebrate communities depending on organism-specific variation in range expansion, ultimately affecting soil fertility and vegetation productivity.</span></li> </ol>
FIGURE 6 in Contributions to the knowledge of Neotropical Castianeirinae (Araneae: Corinnidae): redescription of Castianeira spinipalpis Mello-Leitão, 1945, with first description of the male, and description of a new Myrmecotypus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1894 from the Bolivian Moxos plains
FIGURE 6. Ecoregion distribution of Myrmecotypus rubioi sp. nov., according to the regionalization by Olson et al. (2001); A South America; B Sub-Andean area of Northern Bolivia; 1 Espiritu, José Ballivián province, Beni Department. Map produced with QGIS (version 2.14.3, http://www.qgis.org/en/site).
FIGURES 13–17 in Contribution to the genus Pararrhynchium de Saussure (Hymenoptera: Vespidae Eumeninae), with description of two new species from Vietnam
FIGURES 13–17. Pararrhynchium sparsum Nguyen & Ljubomirov, sp. nov., holotype, female. 13. Head, frontal view. 14. Head, dorsal view. 15. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 16. Mesosoma, lateral view. 17. Propodeum, posterior view. Scale bar: 1 mm.
FIGURE 2 in Contributions to the knowledge of Neotropical Castianeirinae (Araneae: Corinnidae): redescription of Castianeira spinipalpis Mello-Leitão, 1945, with first description of the male, and description of a new Myrmecotypus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1894 from the Bolivian Moxos plains
FIGURE 2. Castianeira spinipalpis Mello-Leitão, 1945, holotype female: A collection labels; B dorsal habitus; C tibia spines on leg I; D lateral habitus; E epigyne, ventral view; F ventral habitus.
FIGURE 5 in Contributions to the knowledge of Neotropical Castianeirinae (Araneae: Corinnidae): redescription of Castianeira spinipalpis Mello-Leitão, 1945, with first description of the male, and description of a new Myrmecotypus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1894 from the Bolivian Moxos plains
FIGURE 5. Castianeira spinipalpis Mello-Leitão, 1945, male pedipalp in ventral (A) and retrolateral (B) views. Scale bar = 0.2 mm.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.