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5,666 results for “Social”
Taxonomy of Problematic Social Situations / Taxonomía de Situaciones Sociales Problemáticas // TOPS_Data_IC_T1-Pre
<p>Answers given by teachers of students in the first grade of Primary Education to the 44 items of the Taxonomy of Problematic Social Situations by Dodge, McClaskey, and Feldman (1985; version validated for the Spanish population by Martín Antón, Monjas, García Bacete, & Jiménez-Lagares, 2016). Data collected in public schools in Castellón (Spain) in the autumn of the school year 2010-11. The calculation of the 6 factors of the original version and the 4 that resulted in the Spanish validation is included. Original factors: Peer group entry, Response to provocation, Response to failure, Response to success, Social expectations, and Teacher expectations. Factors of the Spanish Adaptation: Being disadvantaged, Respect for authority and rules, Prosocial and empathic behavior, and Response to own success. To learn more about our research and access to other datasets of this or other measures, follow the link <a href="https://www.uji.es/departaments/psi/base/opengrei/">GREI Longitudinal Project</a>.</p> <p>Respuestas que los profesores de los alumnos/as de primer curso de Educación Primaria dan a los 44 ítems de la Taxonomía de Situaciones Sociales Problemáticas de Dodge, McClaskey, and Feldman (1985; versión validada para población española por Martín Antón, Monjas, García Bacete, & Jiménez-Lagares, 2016). Datos recogidos en centros públicos de Castellón (España) en otoño del curso escolar 2010-11. Se Incluye el cálculo de los 6 factores de la versión original y el de los 4 que resultaron en la validación española. Factores originales: Entrada en grupo de iguales, Respuesta a las provocaciones, Respuesta al fracaso, Respuesta al éxito, Expectativas sociales, Expectativas del profesor. Factores de la adaptación española: Estar en desventaja, Respeto a la autoridad y a las reglas, Conducta prosocial y empática y Respuesta al propio éxito. Para saber más sobre nuestra investigación y acceder a otros ficheros de datos de esta medida o de otras, siga el enlace <a href="https://www.uji.es/departaments/psi/base/opengrei/">Proyecto Longitudinal GREI</a>.</p>
Group orientation and social order versus disorder: perspective of outsiders toward experimental chains of social hermit crabs
<p>Social organisms form groups with diverse configurations. While the dynamics within social groups have been explored extensively, the perspective of individuals outside of groups has been considered less. Here we studied social hermit crabs (<em>Coenobita</em> <em>compressus</em>) and experimentally tested the perspective of 'outsiders'—individuals that were not yet part of a group but were actively searching for a group to join. Using architectural arrays of shells, we simulated a natural social structure—a 'social chain'—in which all group members piggyback in sequence. We then tested how outsiders perceived experimentally simulated social chains, which we varied in orientation (horizontal vs. vertical) and which we arranged to be either socially ordered or disordered (i.e., all members arranged in order of size vs. randomly). Outsiders were more attracted to horizontally- vs. vertically-oriented chains, consistent with a specialization for detecting groups along the horizon. Outsiders were also more attracted to the long rather than the short side of horizontally-oriented chains, consistent with the greater perceptual salience of the long side. Finally, outsiders were only marginally capable of determining where they belonged within groups—in terms of size-matching—for ordered chains; and they showed no such capability for disordered chains. Broadly, our experiments suggest that a group's configuration, including both its orientation and social ordering, influence outsiders' perceptions and decisions.</p>
International cooperation and Chinese pension reform II: International exchange Ministry of Labor, Ministry of Labor and Social Security, Ministry of Human Resource and Social Security (1990-2010)
<p>The list provides an overview of international exchange activities of the Chinese Ministry of Labor (1990-1998), Ministry of Labor and Social Security (1998-2008), Ministry of Human Resource and Social Security (2008-2010). The list does not claim to be exhaustive.</p> <p>Matthias Stepan has compiled the data and information in the period 2009-2013. It has been part of his dissertation project at VU University Amsterdam. </p> <p>The main source of the data are the respective yearbooks of the ministries (中国劳动和社会保障年鉴) section International cooperation and exchange (对外合作与交流). </p>
social vs drug operant box skinner
SciDraw upload
Morality in The Mundane: Categorizing Moral Reasoning in Real-life Social Situations
<p>The supplementary document includes appendix and curated database.</p>
Data for: Aggregation in an heterospecific population of blowfly larvae: social behaviour is impacted by species-specific thermal requirements and settlement order
<p><span>Larvae of several blow fly species grow on carcasses and actively aggregate together. They face harsh developmental conditions resulting in a strong pressure to reduce development time: this is achieved either through thermoregulation or aggregation. We investigate how these two developmental strategies are modulated within heterospecific groups. In the first experiment, larvae of two species with different thermal requirements were deposited simultaneously on a thermal gradient. This resulted in the formation of two monospecific groups, each located at the species-specific thermal preferendum. However, when <em>Calliphora</em> <em>vomitoria</em> (Linnaeus) larvae were placed first, the later coming <em>Lucilia</em> <em>sericata</em> (Meigen) larvae attracted the whole group to its own thermal preferendum. In the reverse experiment, a half of the replicates resulted in single dense heterospecific groups observed at temperatures ranging from <em>C. vicina</em> to <em>L. sericata</em> preferendum. The other half of the replicates resulted in loose groups spread out on the thermal gradient. These results highlight the emergence of collective decisions ranging from thermal optimization to heterospecific aggregation at suboptimal temperatures. They demonstrate that species settlement order strongly affects self-organization processes and mixed-species group formation. We conclude that thermal optimization and heterospecific niche construction are two developmental strategies of carrion fly larvae.</span></p>
Competence development as a means of HR management in the field of social work
<p>Professional competences in social services are becoming the subject of interdisciplinary cooperation and require a multidisciplinary approach. The research aimed to identify which professional competences are required by social service managers, to determine which variables influence the expansion of social work competences and to categorize the professional competences. Expansion of social work competences is influenced by many factors according to specific characteristics of the organization. The results were obtained through a questionnaire survey of managers (n = 247) and employees (n = 219). All organizations providing social services in the Czech Republic, according to the Register of Social Service Providers of the Ministry of the Interior of the Czech Republic, were contacted. The results were used for formulating a competency model for social services. The relationship between the selected variables and the expansion of social work competences was tested using a dependency test (χ<sup>2</sup>). The significant level of value was chosen as α = 0.05. The strength of dependence was calculated using a Cramer's<em> V</em> measurement within 0 ≤ V ≤ 1. The result of the measurement was to test the validity of the hypothesis (hypothesis testing), and the result of the test was related back to the theory (verification). Factor analysis enabled the relationships between the latent variables to be uncovered and allowed two groups to be formed within the professional competences.</p>
Figure 6 in Origin of adaptations to open environments and social behaviour in sabretoothed cats from the northeastern border of the Tibetan Plateau
Figure 6. Reconstruction of two Amphimachairodus hezhengensis defending their prey (Hezhengia bohlini) from two Dinocrocuta gigantea. Artwork by Oscar Sanisidro.
Figure 5 in Origin of adaptations to open environments and social behaviour in sabretoothed cats from the northeastern border of the Tibetan Plateau
Figure 5. Composition analysis of the Linxia Basin fauna and contemporary faunae. (a) Proportion of open-adapted species in fauna from MN9-11 of Eurasia shown on the map, with the size of circle representing the proportion value (larger circle means more open species). (b) Proportion of open-adapted species in the faunas from MN9-11 of Eurasia. (c) Non-metric MDS analysis of faunal composition (family level diversity) of the Dashengou Fauna and faunae from western Eurasia.
Figure 4 in Origin of adaptations to open environments and social behaviour in sabretoothed cats from the northeastern border of the Tibetan Plateau
Figure 4. Evolutionary rates of traits of different blocks. (a) Boxplots of rates among the three blocks and (b) rates of different blocks of each branch.
Figure 3 in Origin of adaptations to open environments and social behaviour in sabretoothed cats from the northeastern border of the Tibetan Plateau
Figure 3. (a) Geometric morphometric analysis of cranial lateral profiles, showing the change in orbit position and length of the zygomatic arch along PC1. The arrow in the morphospace suggests similar patterns of difference between Amphimachairodus–Machairodus and P. leo–P. tigris. (b) Eyesight range and rostral length of some big cats, showing the different adaptations. (c) Boxplots of the angle between the long axis of orbit and the sagittal plane (in ventral view), showing the relationship between angle and focal ability.
Would you detour with me? Association between functional breed selection and social learning in dogs sheds light on elements of dog-human cooperation
<p>Raw dataset for the research article.</p> <p>Dog Owner Consent form</p>
Social Media Analytics
<p>Social Media Analytics</p>
Figures 10–12 in A new socially parasitic Braunsapis (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Xylocopinae: Allodapini) from Vietnam, with a key to female socially parasitic Braunsapis in Asia
Figures 10–12. Braunsapis hewiti (Cameron) for comparison with socially parasitic congeners. 10. Metasoma, dorsal view to show lack of depression on T4 and T5 and lack of sinuate lateral margin of T6 (scale bar = 1 mm). 11. Apex of head, lateral view to show relatively longer labial palpomeres and glossa in comparison to those of the socially parasitic species (Figs. 2, 8) (scale bar = 0.5 mm). 12. Base of midleg to show normal development of brush of hairs at base of mesofemur and on mesotrochanter (scale bar = 0.5 mm).
Profiles of Social and Emotional Learning Skills and Learning Environment Factors in Adolescents: A Latent Profile Analysis
<p>data</p>
University Social Responsibility (USR) in the context of Peruvian society A systematic review
<p>Background: The university social responsibility (USR) goes beyond the traditional extension and solidary social projection of the universities, but the professional must improve and develop proposals in improvement of the country. The objective is to carry out a systematic review of the scientific production related to USR in Peru and to analysed the most important findings of this production.</p> <p>Method: A systematic review of articles in English and Spanish in repositories such as SCOPUS, REDALYC and SCIELO was carried out, searching for research related to USR in the Peruvian context. Articles on USR in Latin America or the world were excluded. The search and filtering of articles was carried out until February 2023. Several filters were applied, starting with the search for titles according to the search equation. Then, articles that did not deal with MSW were eliminated. Subsequently, the abstracts were read and those that did not meet the inclusion criteria were discarded. Finally, the remaining research was analysed to obtain the necessary information for the research.</p> <p>Results: A total of 20 articles were analysed. The main results showed that university social responsibility in the Peruvian context seeks to benefit society and to form ethical and responsible students. However, more policies and actions are needed to encourage the participation of all universities in USR.</p> <p>Conclusion: University Social Responsibility (USR) seeks to benefit society, being students the key actors to improve their country with the professional development acquired in higher institutions. The implication for future research is to carry out more studies on MSW but within the national university centres in the highlands and jungle areas of Peru, where it is possible to show the state of this topic in other areas of Peru</p>
Faceted navigation of social tagging applications
<p>The goal of this paper is to conduct an analysis of seventeen existing and proposed methodologies for the use of facets in social tagging applications, with particular emphasis placed on the extent to which these methodologies address the following questions:<br> ● How do you choose facets that can apply generally to all subjects in social tagging applications<br> ● How many facets would suffice to cover site members’ needs?<br> ● Who should choose the facets?<br> ● How do you ensure that the facets chosen reflect the needs of the site members?<br> ● How do you maintain the facets and impose quality control over them?<br> Results of this analysis indicate that these methodologies provide insufficient guidelines for the choice, evaluation, and maintenance of the facets.<br> An underlying problem in many of these studies is their lack of clear definitions of what constitutes a facet. The lack of emphasis on the mutual exclusivity of facets is particularly troublesome, since it is perhaps this attribute that would determine the effectiveness of<br> facets in a social tagging application. Most of the proposed methodologies do not address how facets are to be derived or maintained.<br> A proposed framework for a more rigorous approach to the incorporation of facets into social tagging applications is presented to facilitate the use of facet analysis as a bridge between the benefits of the grassroots, bottom-up approach to the selection of tags, and a more controlled and efficient organization and visual browsing of tags in social tagging applications.</p>
Music indexing and retrieval: evaluating the social production of music metadata and its use
<p>This article will focus on music indexing and retrieval from different points of view. Four elements will be examined: music metadata, indexing and retrieval methods (classic indexing, collaborative indexing and social tagging), tools and users. Regarding the users,we will look at their access modes, their possible participation in indexing, and their music information-seeking behaviors. Do they look for music information in pay-for-music sites (iTunes), radio stations, blogs, or social networks (MySpace, YouTube, etc)? The question we raise is which music information systems would be suitable in a social Web era. An evaluation of the existing indexing and retrieval modes was conducted. It was based on both quantitative and qualitative approaches. Our research methodology used interviews, online questionnaires and semi-directed questionnaires. We believe that the results of our evaluation will be useful for music information indexing in a Socio-Semantic Web context.</p>
Inovação ou progresso social? Uma análise dos fatores preditores para o avanço mundial da igualdade de gênero
<p>Complete Dataset for the article "Inovação ou progresso social? Uma análise dos fatores preditores para o avanço mundial da igualdade de gênero" / "Innovation or social progress? An analysis of the predictors for worldwide advancement of gender equality" / "¿Innovación o progreso social? Un análisis de los factores que predicen el avance global de la igualdad de género"</p> <p>It includes all stages of data cleaning up to the final one used in the analysis, under the name of "Compiled Merged Dataset".</p>
The genetics of intelligence and social outcomes in a Hungarian twin sample
<p>R code and raw data to accompany the paper with the title above.</p>
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.