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Figure 34 in Scelidosaurus harrisonii (Dinosauria: Ornithischia) from the Early Jurassic of Dorset, England: biology and phylogenetic relationships
Figure 34. Scelidosaurus cf. harrisonii. Femur (NHMUK OR41322) crushed proximally, but showing a welldeveloped 4th trochanter that is secondarily thickened by the addition of a layer of metaplastic bone over its surface. The metaplastic bone derives from calcification of the caudifemoral tendons where they attach to the trochanter. Abbreviations: 4tr, 4th trochanter; fc, fibular condyle; mpb, metaplastic bone; tc, tibial condyle. Scale bar in centimetres.
Figure 40. A in Scelidosaurus harrisonii (Dinosauria: Ornithischia) from the Early Jurassic of Dorset, England: biology and phylogenetic relationships
Figure 40. A bootstrap analysis (Heuristic) of the dataset using 10 000 replicates. Bootstrap support percentages are indicated on individual branches.
Figure 20. Scelidosaurus. A in Scelidosaurus harrisonii (Dinosauria: Ornithischia) from the Early Jurassic of Dorset, England: biology and phylogenetic relationships
Figure 20. Scelidosaurus. A reconstruction of the head-neck and shoulder girdle based on Norman (2020a, b). Highlighting the m. cucullaris (= m. sternocleidomastoideus) muscle that has been hypothesized to be associated with the presence of epistyloid bones. Abbreviations: Cor, coracoid; Sca, scapula.
Figure 39 in Scelidosaurus harrisonii (Dinosauria: Ornithischia) from the Early Jurassic of Dorset, England: biology and phylogenetic relationships
Figure 39. Strict consensus tree based on the ten equally most parsimonious trees (MPTs) generated by the new analysis. The lack of resolution lies in the topographic ambiguity of Kunbarrasaurus, Jinyunpelta and that of the four nodosaurid taxa. Overall, the topology supports many aspects of previously published cladograms. However, and controversially, Scutellosaurus, Emausaurus and Scelidosaurus are positioned as successive outgroups on the branch leading to Ankylosauria. Convention places these taxa on the branch leading to Thyreophora. Kunbarrasaurus may well prove to be a stem ankylosaur once it has been fully described; furthermore, Jinyunpelta is positioned as a basal ankylosaurian. However, Zheng et al. (2018) propose that it is an ankylosaurine ankylosaur (despite the lack of resolution in their strict consensus tree) (see also Fig. 41). Numerical decay indices (Bremer support) for the individual clades are indicated in italics adjacent to the relevant branches.
Figure 35 in Scelidosaurus harrisonii (Dinosauria: Ornithischia) from the Early Jurassic of Dorset, England: biology and phylogenetic relationships
Figure 35. Scelidosaurus. Femur and hindlimb motion examined. The principal lines of action of retractor muscles and their influence upon the femur and hindlimb poses have been reconstructed as a series of cartoons. A, dorsal view of the femur in 'neutral' pose with lines of action of main muscles: note in particular the lateral or medial attachment of these muscles on the femoral shaft. B, vertical pose of the femur with an indication of the posteromedial lines of action of the powerful limb retractors (cfb/l, m. caudifemoralis; add, m. adductor). C, cross-section through the femoral shaft at the level of the 4th trochanter showing the torsion inducing lines of action of the principal protractors (pifi, ist) and retractors (if, cfb, cfl). D, mechanical influence on hindlimb protraction resulting from the breadth of the gut. E, oblique-to-parasagittal hindlimb excursion during the protraction-retraction cycle.
Figure 43 in Scelidosaurus harrisonii (Dinosauria: Ornithischia) from the Early Jurassic of Dorset, England: biology and phylogenetic relationships
Figure 43. Charmouth in the Sinemurian (c.193 Mya). A reconstruction of the environmental conditions (a river in spate) that might have led to the accumulation of a variety of carcasses of Scelidosaurus in nearby near-shore sediments. The skeletons were buried in coarser fluvial sediments that, over time, became diagenetically altered into a limestone bed within the cliff of Blue Lias exposed on Black Ven. Illustration by John Sibbick, who retains the copyright to this image.
Figure 31 in Scelidosaurus harrisonii (Dinosauria: Ornithischia) from the Early Jurassic of Dorset, England: biology and phylogenetic relationships
Figure 31. Pelvic reconstructions in left lateral view. A, Scelidosaurus (after Norman, 2020b: fig. 77). B, Euoplocephalus (after Coombs, 1978a). C, Stegosaurus (after Gilmore, 1914).
Figure 1 in Phylogenetic relationships of Sphaeromides Dollfus, 1897 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) and some related taxa, with new considerations about Trogloaega Brian, 1923
Figure 1. Trogloaega virei (Isopoda: Cirolanidae) from the cave Jama pod krogom, Slovenia. Body length ca 20 mm. This is the habitus of all species closely related to Sphaeromides (but not to Typhlocirolana). Photo B. Sket 2012.
Figure 3. Maximum likelihood phylogeny showing the relationships among Indo-Burmese Cyrtodactylus species using mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase subunit 2 in Morphological and molecular phylogenetic data reveal another new species of bent-toed gecko (Cyrtodactylus Gray: Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Mizoram, India
Figure 3. Maximum likelihood phylogeny showing the relationships among Indo-Burmese Cyrtodactylus species using mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase subunit 2 gene. Numbers at each node are bootstrap support values. Preceding each species name is the NCBI accession number.
Figure 26 in Osteology and phylogenetic relationships of Ligabuesaurus leanzai (Dinosauria: Sauropoda) from the Early Cretaceous of the Neuquén Basin, Patagonia, Argentina
Figure 26. Photographs and line drawings of the pedal elements of Ligabuesaurus leanzai. A–C, right metatarsal I MCF-PVPH-233/21 in posterior (A), proximal (B) and distal (C) views. D–F, right metatarsal II MCF-PVPH-233/22 in posterior (D), proximal (E) and distal (F) views. G–I, right metatarsal III MCF-PVPH-233/23 in posterior (G), proximal (H) and distal (I) views. J, K, right metatarsal IV MCF-PVPH-233/24 in posterior (J) and proximal (K) views. L, M, right metatarsal V MCF-PVPH-233/25 in posterior (L) and proximal (M) views. N, right proximal phalanx I-1 MCF-PVPH-233/26 in posterior view. O, right ungueal phalanx MCF-PVPH-233/27 in medial view. P, right proximal phalanx II-1 MCF-PVPH-233/28 in posterior view. Abbreviations: I, articular surface for metatarsal I; II, articular surface for metatarsal II; III, articular surface for metatarsal III; icg, intercondylar groove; IV, articular surface for metatarsal IV; lc, lateral condyle; mdp, mediodistal process; mh, medial hollow; pas, proximal articular surface; V, articular surface for metatarsal V; vf, vascular foramen. Scale bars: 10 cm.
Figure 6 in Osteology and phylogenetic relationships of Ligabuesaurus leanzai (Dinosauria: Sauropoda) from the Early Cretaceous of the Neuquén Basin, Patagonia, Argentina
Figure 6. Photographs and line drawings of the teeth of Ligabuesaurus leanzai. A, ten maxillary teeth and fragments of unerupted teeth in sedimentary matrix MCF-PVPH-233/01 in lingual view. B–F, isolated maxillary tooth MCF-PVPH-744 in lingual (B), apical (C), labial (D), mesial (E) and distal (F) views. Abbreviations: awf, apical wear facet; cc, cingular cusp; de, dentine surface; e, enamel surface; mg, mesial groove; mwf, mesial wear facet; rt, replacement tooth fragment; tc, tooth crown; tr, tooth root; t-1/10, tooth no. 1 and no. 10; we, wrinkled enamel surface. Scale bar: 3 cm.
FIGURE 7 in Phylogenetic relationships, host associations, and three new species of a poorly known group of "tetraphyllidean" tapeworms from elasmobranchs
FIGURE 7. Line drawings of Zyxibothrium duffyi n. sp. (A) Scolex (paratype, CR-65-5, LRP No. 9990). (B) Detail of terminal genitalia (paratype, CR-28-1, LRP No. 9785). (C) Whole worm (holotype, CR-65-1, NMNZ No. W.003925). (D) Mature proglottid (holotype, CR-65-1, NMNZ No. W.003925).
Figure 16. A in The fifth family of the true crickets (Insecta: Orthoptera: Ensifera: Grylloidea), Oecanthidae defin. nov.: phylogenetic relationships and divergence times
Figure 16. A, Tafalisca elongata elongata, maxillary palpus; B, Apterotrypa mitarakensis, ovipositor, lateral view; C, Angustitrella Ʋicina, apex of ovipositor: a, dorsal view; b, ventral view. Scales: 1mm. Abbreviations: see Material and methods.
Figure 6. A in The fifth family of the true crickets (Insecta: Orthoptera: Ensifera: Grylloidea), Oecanthidae defin. nov.: phylogenetic relationships and divergence times
Figure 6. A, Neoxabea breƲipes, head dorsal view. Oecanthus sp.: B, male, pronotum and FW; C, claw. Scales: 1mm.
Figure 13. Phylogenetic relationships among Pliosauridae. A–C in Anatomy and relationships of the bizarre Early Cretaceous pliosaurid Luskhan itilensis
Figure 13. Phylogenetic relationships among Pliosauridae. A–C, temporally scaled strict consensus trees depicting the phylogenetic relationships of Pliosauridae in an implied weighting maximum parsimony framework, with increasing concavity constants (k), which progressively reduce the penality applied to homoplasic characters. A, k = 6. B, k = 9. C, k = 12.
FIGURE 8 in Rediscovery, range extension, phylogenetic relationships and updated diagnosis of the Ornate Long-tailed Lizard Latastia ornata Monard, 1940 (Squamata: Lacertidae)
FIGURE 8. Cranium of Latastia ornata (RBINS 20302). A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Ventral view (without mandible). D. Frontal view. E. Caudal view of the skull. F. Lateral view of the left mandible. G. Medial view of the left mandible. For the abbreviations, see Material and methods. Scans and plate by C. d'Udekem d'Acoz and S. Das.
FIGURE 2 in Rediscovery, range extension, phylogenetic relationships and updated diagnosis of the Ornate Long-tailed Lizard Latastia ornata Monard, 1940 (Squamata: Lacertidae)
FIGURE 2. Loan form established in 1939 by the Naturhistorisches Museum in Basel, documenting the loan of lacertid specimens used by Albert Monard for his description of Latastia ornata. Note the signature by Monard on the lower right corner. Archives of the MHNC, La Chaux-de-Fonds. Scanned by N. Margraf.
Figure 19 in Untangling the threads: phylogenetic relationships of threadfins (Percomorphacea: Perciformes: Polynemidae)
Figure 19. Lateral view of leħ pectoral girdle of Polydactylus virginicus, Polynemidae. A, superficial layers of muscles. B, deepest layers of muscles (AbSR cut and removed). Abbreviations: AbPF, abductor profundus fili; AbPRc, abductor profundus radii pars ceterae; AbPRm, abductor profundus radii pars marginalis; AbSF, abductor superficialis fili; AbSR, abductor superficialis radii; AdSF, adductor superficialis fili; AdSR, adductor superficialis radii; ArV, arrector ventralis; Cl, cleithrum; F, pectoral filaments; OSV, compound ventral ramus of occipitospinal nerves; R, pectoral-fin rays; RLA-P, pectoral branch of the ramus lateralis accessorius; Sc, scapula; Scl, supracleithrum; SV1 and SV2, ventral ramus of spinal nerves 1 and 2. Scale bar: 2 mm. Adapted from Presti et al. (2020a).
Figure 8 in Untangling the threads: phylogenetic relationships of threadfins (Percomorphacea: Perciformes: Polynemidae)
Figure 8. Lateral view of leħ hyopalatine arch of Parapolynemus verekeri, Polynemidae (adductor mandibulae removed). Abbreviations: AHp, adductor hyomandibulae pars primordialis; AHptp, adductor hyomandibulae pars pterygopalatina; AO, adductor operculi; DO, dilatator operculi; Ecpt, ectopterygoid; Enpt, endopterygoid; Hy, hyomandibular; Ih, interhyal; Iop, interopercle; LAPpe, levator arcus palatini pars primordialis externa; LAPpi, levator arcus palatini pars primordialis interna; LAPt, levator arcus palatini pars temporalis; Mpt, metapterygoid; Op, opercle; Pal, palatine; Pop, preopercle; ºd, quadrate; RH, ramus hyomandibularis facialis; Sop, subopercle; Sy, symplectic. Scale bar: 5 mm. Adapted from Presti et al. (2020b).
Figure 14. X in Untangling the threads: phylogenetic relationships of threadfins (Percomorphacea: Perciformes: Polynemidae)
Figure 14. X-Ray microcomputed tomography images of leħ pectoral girdle in medial view. A, Cynoscion striatus, Sciaenidae. B, Pentanemus quinquarius, Polynemidae. Abbreviations: Cl, cleithrum; Co, coracoid; CoPr; coracoid process; F, pectoral filament; Pcl, postcleithrum; PcR1–4, pectoral radial 1–4; Ptg, propterygium; R, pectoral-fin rays; Ra, retroarticular; Sc, scapula; Scl, supracleithrum. Scale bars: 2 mm.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.