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Figure 2 in Systematics and phylogeography of the Taiwanese endemic minnow Candidia barbatus (Pisces: Cyprinidae) based on DNA sequence, allozymic, and morphological analyses

Figure 2. The neighbor-joining (NJ) tree corrected by the Hasegawa–Kishino–Yano (HKY) + Gamma (0.1719) model based on the complete mitochondrial cytochrome b sequence. The times to the most recent common ancestor for major splitting events are shown below branches with their 95% highest posterior density in parentheses. Numbers above the branches, from top to bottom, are bootstrap values derived from maximum likelihood, Bayesian, NJ, and maximum parsimony methods, respectively. Candidia sieboldii and Candidia temminckii were included as outgroups. H01–H05: lineage A, recovered from Masu River, Shandiaoling River, Sifen River, Waishuangshi River, Dahan River, Beishi River, Hapen River, and Chingmei River. H06, H07: Lineage B, recovered from Wulaokeng River, Shuangshi River, Masu River, Ayu River, Chingmei River, Fengshan River, Houlong River, and Daan River. H08: Lineage C, recovered from Masu River, Shandiaoling River, Sifen River, Beishi River, Ayu River, Dajia River, Dadu River, and Choshui River. H09–H11: Lineage D, recovered from Puzi River, Tsengwen River, and Nanzishan River. H12: Lineage E, recovered from Nanzishan River and Laonong River. H13–H19: Lineage F, recovered from Ailiao River, Lili River, Fanshan River, Fengang River, and Sichong River.

Figure 5 in Ecological aspects of the endemic tree frog Ololygon kautskyi (Anura: Hylidae) in an Atlantic Forest area of Southeastern Brazil

Figure 5. Use of microhabitats by Ololygon kautskyi in the Reserva Biológica Duas Bocas, Espírito Santo, Brazil. V = over vegetation, TT = tree trunk, S = sand, TR = tree root, R = over rock.

Figure 4 in Ecological aspects of the endemic tree frog Ololygon kautskyi (Anura: Hylidae) in an Atlantic Forest area of Southeastern Brazil

Figure 4. Relationship between detectability of Ololygon kautskyi and (a) air temperature (ºC) and (b) relative humidity (%) in Reserva Biológica Duas Bocas, Espírito Santo, southeastern Brazil, from February 2018 to March 2019.

Figure 3 in Ecological aspects of the endemic tree frog Ololygon kautskyi (Anura: Hylidae) in an Atlantic Forest area of Southeastern Brazil

Figure 3. Ololygon kautskyi activity period at Reserva Biológica Duas Bocas, Espírito Santo, Brazil: (a) Number of individuals recorded between 08:00 hours and 23:00 hours in transects. (b) O. kautskyi detectability during day and night.

Figure 2 in Ecological aspects of the endemic tree frog Ololygon kautskyi (Anura: Hylidae) in an Atlantic Forest area of Southeastern Brazil

Figure 2. Differences in body size (a) and mass (b) between males and females of Ololygon kautskyi in the Reserva Biológica Duas Bocas, municipality of Cariacica, Espírito Santo state, Southeastern Brazil. F = females, M = males.

FIGURE 1 in Novelties in Persicaria (Polygonaceae): description of a narrowly endemic new species from southern Brazil, and typification of the name Polygonum minus

FIGURE 1. Field photographs of Persicaria humboldtiana. A. Habit. B. Flower and ochreolae in lateral view. C. Flower in frontal view. D. Ochrea and stem. E. Leaf blade, abaxial surface. F. Leaf blades, adaxial surface. G. Inflorescence. Photographs by L.A. Funez.

FIGURE 3 in Novelties in Persicaria (Polygonaceae): description of a narrowly endemic new species from southern Brazil, and typification of the name Polygonum minus

FIGURE 3. Epitype of Polygonum minus (E.C. Wallace s.n., BM barcode BM001072687). Copyright: Natural History Museum, London.

FIGURE 8 in Taraxacum mirabile, an enigmatic sexual halophilous endemic dandelion, represents a new section

FIGURE 8. Taraxacum mirabile. SEM micrographs of achene surface and pollen. A, achene surface. Scale bar = 100 μm. B, achene surface. Scale bar = 30 μm. C, a detail of achene spinules with hair-like protuberances. Scale bar = 100 μm. D, a detail of achene surface and the hair-like protuberances with waxy gland-like structures. Scale bar = 10 μm. E, pollen grains of ± equal size, an indicator of sexuality. Scale bar = 100 μm. F, a detail of pollen grain. Scale bar = 20 μm.

FIGURE 5. Taraxacum mirabile. A field photograph from E in Taraxacum mirabile, an enigmatic sexual halophilous endemic dandelion, represents a new section

FIGURE 5. Taraxacum mirabile. A field photograph from E. of Eskil, Tuz Gölü, Turkey (photo B. Gürdal).

FIGURE 2 in Taraxacum mirabile, an enigmatic sexual halophilous endemic dandelion, represents a new section

FIGURE 2. Distribution of T. mirabile in the Tuz Gölü area, according to the herbarium specimens studied (the base map modified from Google Maps).

FIGURE 3 in Taraxacum mirabile, an enigmatic sexual halophilous endemic dandelion, represents a new section

FIGURE 3. Taraxacum mirabile; its habitat east of Eskil, with stands of Juncus maritimus dominating the vegetation. Photo B. Gürdal.

FIGURE 1. Neighbour-Net constructed from uncorrected P in Taraxacum mirabile, an enigmatic sexual halophilous endemic dandelion, represents a new section

FIGURE 1. Neighbour-Net constructed from uncorrected P-distances in SplitsTree based on nrDNA ITS sequences of sexual members of 26 Taraxacum sections. The names of the stenoendemic taxa treated in the present paper are marked. The presentation is simplified; details of the analysis are available on request.

FIGURE 15 in Thirteen new species of Chilecicada Sanborn, 2014 (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadidae: Tibicininae) expand the highly endemic cicada fauna of Chile

FIGURE 15. Chilecicada song types numbered on a scatterplot of echeme duration vs. echeme rate: type 1) medium duration, slow rate; type 2) long duration, slow rate; type 3) short duration, medium rate; type 4) short duration, fast rate.

FIGURE 13. Chilecicada trifasciunca n in Thirteen new species of Chilecicada Sanborn, 2014 (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadidae: Tibicininae) expand the highly endemic cicada fauna of Chile

FIGURE 13. Chilecicada trifasciunca n. sp.: A, Holotype male and paratype female habitus; B, holotype male dorsum; C, holotype male timbal; D, holotype male operculum; E, paratype female operculum; F, paratype male lateral view of genitalia; G, paratype male posterior view of genitalia; H, paratype female lateral view of genitalia; I, paratype female ventral view of genitalia. Scale bar: A, 2 cm; B, 2 mm; C–G, 1 mm; H–I, 2 mm.

FIGURE 12. Chilecicada trifascia n in Thirteen new species of Chilecicada Sanborn, 2014 (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadidae: Tibicininae) expand the highly endemic cicada fauna of Chile

FIGURE 12. Chilecicada trifascia n, sp.: A, Holotype male habitus; B, holotype male dorsum; C, holotype male timbal; D, holotype male operculum; E, holotype male lateral view of genitalia; F, holotype male posterior view of genitalia; G, holotype male ventral view of postclypeus illustrating three longitudinal fascia. Scale bar: A, 2 cm; B, 2 mm; C–G, 1 mm.

FIGURE 10. Chilecicada partemporaria n in Thirteen new species of Chilecicada Sanborn, 2014 (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadidae: Tibicininae) expand the highly endemic cicada fauna of Chile

FIGURE 10. Chilecicada partemporaria n. sp.: A, Holotype male and paratype female habitus; B, holotype male dorsum; C, holotype male timbal; D, paratype male operculum; E, paratype female operculum; F, paratype male lateral view of genitalia; G, paratype male posterior view of genitalia; H, paratype female lateral view of genitalia; I, paratype female ventral view of genitalia. Scale bar: A, 2 cm; B, 2 mm; C–G, 1 mm; H–I, 2 mm.

PLATE 4 in Thirteen new species of Chilecicada Sanborn, 2014 (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadidae: Tibicininae) expand the highly endemic cicada fauna of Chile

PLATE 4. Male Chilecicada wing flick behavior. Wing flicks are depicted on spectrograms with Hanning window size 512 except 4B C. impartemporaria, which best resolved on an oscillogram. Each wing flick is annotated with a dot above its position on the window, while echemes are annotated with dashes.

FIGURE 8. Chilecicada oraria n in Thirteen new species of Chilecicada Sanborn, 2014 (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadidae: Tibicininae) expand the highly endemic cicada fauna of Chile

FIGURE 8. Chilecicada oraria n. sp.: A, Holotype male and paratype female habitus; B, holotype male dorsum; C, holotype male timbal; D, holotype male operculum; E, paratype female operculum; F, holotype male lateral view of genitalia; G, holotype male posterior view of genitalia; H, paratype female lateral view of genitalia; I, paratype female ventral view of genitalia. Scale bar: A, 2 cm; B, 2 mm; C–G, 1 mm; H–I, 2 mm.

FIGURE 9. Chilecicada parrajaraorum n in Thirteen new species of Chilecicada Sanborn, 2014 (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadidae: Tibicininae) expand the highly endemic cicada fauna of Chile

FIGURE 9. Chilecicada parrajaraorum n, sp.: A, Holotype male habitus; B, holotype male dorsum; C, holotype male timbal; D, paratype male operculum; E, holotype male lateral view of genitalia; F, holotype male posterior view of genitalia. Scale bar: A, 2 cm; B, 2 mm; C–F, 1 mm.

PLATE 3 in Thirteen new species of Chilecicada Sanborn, 2014 (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadidae: Tibicininae) expand the highly endemic cicada fauna of Chile

PLATE 3. Waveforms of Chilecicada songs. Left column 5 s oscillogram windows show echemes and echeme sequences, right column 0.5 s windows show pulses and syllables within echemes.