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18,658 results for “impacts”
DRAM raw annotations for "Cover Crop Root Exudates Impact Soil Microbiome Functional Trajectories in Agricultural Soils" Seitz et al 2024
<p>Additional File 5: <span>Raw DRAM MAG annotations. </span></p>
Effect of gedunin on cell proliferation and apoptosis impact in skin melanoma cells A431 via PI3K/JNK signaling pathway
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Replication package for: "The Short- and Long-Run Impacts of Free Education on Schooling: Direct Effects and Intra-household Spillovers"
<p>The replication package contains the following folders: (1) The "do" folder, which contains all ".do" and ".R" files used to reproduce all figures and tables in the paper and the appendix; (2) The "outputs" folder, which stores all figures and tables; and (3) The "add-ons" folder, which includes all necessary Stata or R add-on packages. Additionally, the replication package contains a README PDF file to illustrate the result replication procedure.</p>
PRISMA Flowchart for the systematic review: Impact on postoperative complications of combined prehabilitation targeting co-exisiting smoking, malnutrition, obesity, alcohol drinking, and physical inactivity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials
<p><strong><span>PRISMA 2020 Flow Chart.</span></strong><span> “No predefined risk factors” covers studies with relevant multimodal interventions that were excluded due to lack of predefined risky lifestyles in the population. “Only trial registration or conference abstract” covers reports of these but with no subsequent publication. SNAP: Smoking, Nutrition (overweight/obesity, malnutrition), Alcohol or Physical inactivity.</span></p>
The Impact of Nomophobia: Exploring the Interplay between Loneliness, Smartphone Usage, Self-Control, Emotion Regulation, and Spiritual Meaningfulness in an Indonesian Context
<p><span>Previous research on nomophobia has been </span><span>conducted mainly</span><span> through an exploratory approach. </span><span>Few</span><span> studies have tested the theoretical model of nomophobia through a confirmatory analysis approach. Thus, this research contributes to filling the existing gap by testing </span><span>a</span><span> theoretical model of nomophobia.</span></p> <p><span>This cross-sectional </span><span>study</span><span> was conducted in Yogyakarta, Palembang, and Jambi, Indonesia. We used purposive sampling to recruit 689 students from various levels in those three cities to participate in this study. </span><span>Specifically</span><span>, the participants </span><span>consisted</span><span> of junior high school students (n= 245, 35.5%), high school students (n= 235, 34.2%), and students (n= 209, 30.3%). Among them, 380 (55.2%) were women, and 309 (44.8%) were men.</span></p> <p><span>Our findings </span><span>revealed</span><span> that emotional regulation, spiritual meaningfulness, and self-control </span><span>had</span><span> significant indirect </span><span>effects</span><span> on nomophobia. Furthermore, the intensity of smartphone use is an important mediator in this fit model.</span></p> <p><span>SEM analyses</span><span> of self-control, emotion regulation, and spiritual meaningfulness about loneliness and smartphone use as mediators </span><span>of</span><span> nomophobia </span><span>have</span><span> not been </span><span>performed</span><span>, particularly in the context of Indonesia. Previous studies have primarily treated loneliness and smartphone use as independent variables directly linked to nomophobia. Therefore, this research aims to fill this knowledge gap by investigating the mediated model of nomophobia, contributing valuable insights to the field.</span></p>
Impact of Antibiotic Prophylaxis on Gut Microbiota in Colorectal Surgery: Insights from an Eastern European Stewardship Study - Dataset FASTQ files
<p>Dataset containing FASTQ files of the sequenced samples, generated by the Illumina MiSeq platform. </p> <p> </p>
Mercury's Impact structure inventory
<h4>This data set display an inventory of impact structures larger than 100 km on Mercury. The gravity measurements were determined using a amore precise approach of calculating the avearge of multiple profiles along the impact structure.</h4> <h4>Variables:</h4> <ol> <li><strong>ID</strong>: Identification number or the name of the impact structure.</li> <li><strong>Diam (km)</strong>: The diameter of the impact structure in kilometers.</li> <li><strong>Lon</strong>: Central longitude.</li> <li><strong>Lat</strong>: Central latitude.</li> <li><strong>Id_source: </strong>Primarly identification source ( Gravity data / DTM/ Mosaic model).</li> <li><strong>Certainity</strong>: Grade of certainity ( Certain, probable or tentative).</li> <li><strong>Class</strong> : Geomorphological classification (complex, central peak basins, peak ring basin, multi ring basins, modified basin).</li> <li><strong>Terraces</strong>: Presence of terraces. </li> <li><strong>Rim</strong>: Rim preservation state.</li> <li><strong>Depth [km]</strong>: Depth measurements in km.</li> <li><strong>D/d</strong>: Depth to diameter ratio.</li> <li><strong>Filling</strong>: Presence of volcanis infill.</li> <li><strong>Smooth plains</strong>: Filling classified as part of the smooth plains.</li> <li><strong>Bouguer_center</strong>: Measured Bouguer anomaly (mGal) of LOS gravity model (Goossens et al., 2022) associated with the center of the impact structure.</li> <li><strong>Bouguer_outer</strong>: Measured Bouguer anomaly (mGal) of LOS gravity model (Goossens et al., 2022) associated with the outer area of the impact structure.</li> <li><strong>Bouguer_rimcrest</strong>: Measured Bouguer anomaly (mGal) of LOS gravity model (Goossens et al., 2022) associated with the rim area of the impact structure. </li> <li><strong>Bouguer_contrast: </strong>Bouguer anomaly contrast (mGal).</li> <li><strong>Stdev_center</strong>: Standard deviation of the Bouguer anomaly in the center.</li> <li><strong>Stdev_outer</strong>: Standard deviation of the Bouguer anomaly in the outer area.</li> <li><strong>Stdev_rimcrest</strong>: Standard deviation of the Bouguer anomaly at the rimcrest.</li> <li><strong>CC</strong>: Crater counts of N(20).</li> <li><strong>Area</strong>: The area of the basin in km².</li> <li>N(20)/Area: Value that refelcts the relative age of impact structures.</li> <li><strong>CT_center</strong>: Measured crustal thickness (km) associated with the center of the impact structure.</li> <li><strong>CT_outer</strong>: Measured crustal thickness (km) associated with the outer area of the impact structure.</li> <li><strong>CT_rim: </strong>Measured crustal thickness (km) associated with the rim area of the impact structure.</li> <li><strong>Temperature [K]: </strong>Crustal temperature of impact structures at 39.4km depth at 3.0 Ga.</li> </ol>
Data from: Impacts of organic matter amendments on urban soil carbon and soil quality: A meta-analysis
<p>Organic matter amendment application is an important avenue of beneficial waste diversion and is used to improve soil quality in agricultural and urban settings. In urban regions, amendments are used to support local food production, maintain vegetation for landscaping and recreational use, and reclaim disturbed soils. Urban regions generate large quantities of wasted organic resources for potential application aiding in creating a circular nutrient economy. There is a growing interest in understanding the effects of amendments such as compost, biosolids, and biochar on soil properties in agricultural settings. Gaps remain, however, in assessing their effects in urban land uses. We conducted a literature review to assess the effects of compost, biochar, and biosolids on soil carbon and soil quality of urban soils managed for gardening, landscaping, recreation, and reclamation. Application of organic matter amendments led to an average increase of 3.6 units of soil organic matter% (SOM%). Compost and biochar improved SOM% the most, by 3.1 and 6.5 units of SOM%, respectively. Biosolids resulted in the smallest increase in SOM% but had greater nutrient benefits than other amendments. Parameters related to chemical and physical soil quality improved with the application of amendments. Gaps in the literature remain, such as assessing urban gardens, soil to depths greater than 30 cm, and the persistence of SOM in amended soils. This meta-analysis proposes that organic matter amendments are a powerful means to improve soil quality in urban regions, provide vital cobenefits to surrounding communities, and increase soil carbon storage.</p>
Dataset for Minimum velocity for impact ejecta to form secondaries on terrestrial bodies
<p><strong>These are the files and codes for reproducing this work.</strong></p> <p>--The shape (.shp) files could be opened with Arcmap.</p> <p>--The source codes could run with the python3 (recommend Anaconda) with required libraries (numpy, pandas, matplotlib, scipy etc.) installed already.</p> <p><strong>See details in each file.</strong></p>
Data for the paper "The link between subsurface rheology and ejecta mobility: the case of small new impacts on Mars"
<p>Data for the paper "The link between subsurface rheology and ejecta mobility: the case of small new impacts on Mars".</p>
A Cross-Sectional Odyssey: Unraveling Treatment Efficacy, Comorbid Impact, and Predictive Markers in Necrotizing Otitis Externa
<p>This study embarks on a comprehensive cross-sectional analysis to explore the multifaceted landscape of Necrotizing Otitis Externa (NOE). By evaluating the efficacy of diverse treatment regimens, the investigation reveals critical insights into the recovery rates, hospitalization durations, and recurrence rates associated with antibiotic monotherapy, combined antibiotic therapy, surgical intervention, and hyperbaric oxygen therapy. Additionally, the impact of comorbid conditions such as diabetes and immunocompromised states on clinical outcomes underscores the complexity of NOE management. Treatment complications, mortality rates, and hospitalization durations differ significantly among patients with varying comorbidities, as reflected by the ANOVA p-values. This odyssey also delves into the initial and final responses to treatment, offering predictive markers for clinical improvement and stability. The integration of these findings aims to enhance therapeutic strategies, providing a nuanced understanding of NOE and guiding clinicians towards optimized patient care.</p>
Plant responses to ramet density and herbivory under natural field conditions: Impacts on volatile organic compound emissions and seed production
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Data supporting 'Assessing the Spurious Impacts of Ice-Constraining Methods on the Climate Response to Sea-Ice Loss using an Idealized Aquaplanet GCM' by Neil T Lewis et al.
<p>Data supporting Lewis et al., 2024. Assessing the Spurious Impacts of Ice-Constraining Methods on the Climate Response to Sea-Ice Loss using an Idealised Aquaplanet GCM. Submitted to Journal of Climate. </p> <p>All data is in NetCDF format. </p> <p>Output from each experiment is contained in its own folder (e.g., 'ALB.1'). For a description of each experiment, see the accompanying paper. </p> <p>Data files contain the following outputs: </p> <p>dyn_vars_daily_clim.nc contains day of year- and zonally-averaged atmospheric fields (u, v, T, etc). </p> <p>eddy_products.nc constains day of year- and zonally-averaged products of atmospheric fields (e.g., u'v'). </p> <p>ice_temp_daily.nc contains daily-averaged surface temperature and sea-ice thickness. </p> <p>toa_fluxes_clim.nc contains day of year-averaged top of atmosphere radiative fluxes (e.g., OLR). </p> <p>For the experiments NDG1.05, NDG1.1, and NDG1.2, nudge_daily_clim.nc is also included, and contains the day of year-averaged nudging heat flux applied to melt the ice. </p>
Raw data for "Ancestral structure prediction reveals the conformational impact of the RuBisCO small subunit across time".
<p>The repository contains raw data for the article "Ancestral structure prediction reveals the conformational impact of the RuBisCO small subunit across time".</p> <p>The repository contains:</p> <ol> <li>Dataset for the RbcL and RbcS sequences along with the inferred sequences for the ancestors of interest</li> <li>Phylogenetic tree for the concatenated and separate RbcL-RbcS sequences.</li> <li>Structures for the extant and ancestral RuBisCO complexes used in the study.</li> <li>Solvated pdb files for creating the topology files required for MD-simulations.</li> </ol>
Video supplement for publication "The impact of mesh size and microphysics scheme on the representation of mid-level clouds in the ICON model in hilly and complex terrain"
<p>This is the video supplement for the manuscript "The impact of mesh size and microphysics scheme on the representation of mid-level clouds in the ICON model in hilly and complex terrain". It includes compiled videos from allsky cameras at two different field sites (CLOUDLAB (hilly terrain, HT) and CROSSINN (complex terrain, CT)) for in total four case studies (named by their dates). For each case study, we compiled a video of the cloud cover from the model for the 1 km and 65 m resolution, both with a one-moment (1M) and two-moment (2M) microphysics scheme. </p> <p> </p>
HYDROUSA Social Impact Assessment results
<p>This dataset is part of HYDROUSA Deliverable 6.2 and include the results of the questionnaire introduced to 213 stakeholders. The scope of the Deliverable is to serve as an insightful guide for the HYDROUSA project's commitment to circular resource management. By applying an integrated approach, leveraging the Theory of Change methodology, with user-data evaluation, this report presents the narration of how innovative and circular technologies can serve societal benefits. As the findings emerge through communities, the potential for positive impact becomes evident, aligning technical ingenuity with social advancement.Through questionnaires and interviews we quantify inputs, outputs, and outcomes, this evaluation captures the immediate effects but also the potential long-term intentions of change.</p> <p>This data-driven analysis was applied through 213 inputs from stakeholders to support us to make informed decisions for the exploitation of the solutions and the optimization of these systems in terms of performance and required outputs. Furthermore, the analysed results identified through this evaluation provide actionable insights for maximizing the potential of successful implementation with positive impact for the community. By assessing public acceptance and willingness to apply circular approaches for water management, the report empowers users to align their strategies with community preferences, fostering a sense of ownership and collaboration.<br><br></p>
Equilibrium chemical composition of impact-produced hot cloud during isentropic expansion. The initial temperature T0 is 4000 K, the initial pressure P0 is 5, 20, and 80 bar. Calculations are performed using the EQL program. Abundances of considered species are presented in molar fractions.The elemental composition of impact-produced cloud is taken as a mixture of CI chondrite, mare basalts, and ferroan anorthosite with a ratio of 1:25:25 by mass as in Berezhnoy (2013).
<p>Considered species include ions, neutral gas-phase species, and condensates. Ions are written as ...(+) (for example, Al(+)). Condensates (solids and liquids) are written as ...(c) or ...(c;...). Examples of condensates are Al2O3(c) and Al2O3(c; gamma). For species marked in theirs names as (cr, l) in Gurvich et al. (1989) (for example, Al2O3(cr, l)) it is possible to determine a state of matter (liquid or solid). The content of studied species is 0 if the relative molar fraction is less than 1e-21. </p> <p>The elemental composition of impact-produced cloud is taken as a mixture of CI chondrite, mare basalts, and ferroan anorthosite with a ratio of 1:25:25 by mass as in Berezhnoy (2013). </p> <p>Calculations of the equilibrium chemical composition of impact-produced clouds were performed starting from an initial temperature of 4000 K at different initial pressures of 5, 20, and 80 bar, corresponding to entropies equal to 7.2, 5.56, and 4.25 kJ / (kg×K), respectively. </p> <p>Berezhnoy, A.A., 2013. Chemistry of impact events on the Moon. Icarus 226, 205-211.</p> <p>Gurvich L.V., Veitz I.V. et al. Thermodynamic properties of individual substances. Fourth edition in 5 volumes. Hemisphere Pub Co. New York-London, 1989.</p>
Supplementary Datasets for 'Reducing climate change impacts from the global food system through diet shifts'
<p>Supplementary Datasets for <em>Reducing climate change impacts from the global food system through diet shifts.</em></p>
The impact of top management team tenure heterogeneity on declining firm's innovation efficiency
<p>A firm maybe experiences a flourishing or declining period, and it also probably survives or even dies in future. Most firms have experienced decline in their development process. The impact of demand contraction and COVID-19 has caused more firms to face decline. Under the dilemma of resources reduction and recovery, the declining firm pays more and more attention to the efficient utilization of limited resources. It attempts to achieve turnaround through CEO substitution, adjustment of ownership concentration, innovation-oriented and other strategies. Based on Upper echelons theory and resource-based view, using the data of A-share listed manufacturing firms in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2015 to 2019, the impacts of TMT tenure heterogeneity and ownership concentration on the innovation efficiency were investigated. The results show that the TMT tenure heterogeneity promotes the innovation efficiency of declining firms, while the relatively centralized ownership structure negatively moderates this effect. The robustness analysis of variable replacement and the solving of endogenous problem also further support this conclusion. This study not only enriches the application areas of Upper echelons theory, but also provides practical guideline for declining firms to replace top management members and to dilute equity in order to achieve recovery.</p>
Complementary dataset to Granulation compared to co-application of biochar plus mineral fertilizer and its impacts on crop growth and nutrient leaching.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.