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Fig. 9 in First Records And Comparative Notes Of Twelve Aphidiid Species (Hymenoptera, Aphidiidae) From The Fauna Of Ukraine

Fig. 9. Toxares deltiger, ♀: 1 — habitus; 2 — antenna; 3 — mesonotum; 4 — mesopleuron; 5 — forewing; 6 — propodeum; 7 — petiole; 8 — ovipositor sheath.

Fig. 7 in First Records And Comparative Notes Of Twelve Aphidiid Species (Hymenoptera, Aphidiidae) From The Fauna Of Ukraine

Fig. 7. Pauesia abietis, ♀: 1 — antenna; 2 — mesonotum; 3 — forewing; 4 — propodeum; 5 — petiole; 6 — ovipositor sheath. Рис. 7. Pauesia abietis, ♀: 1 — усик; 2 — среднеспинка; 3 — переднее крыло; 4 — проподеум; 5 — стебелёк; 6 — створки яйцеклада.

Fig. 8 in First Records And Comparative Notes Of Twelve Aphidiid Species (Hymenoptera, Aphidiidae) From The Fauna Of Ukraine

Fig. 8. Praon necans, Ơ: 1 — antenna; 2 — forewing; 3 — propodeum; 4 — petiole. Рис. 8. Praon necans, Ơ: 1 — усик; 2 — переднее крыло; 3 — проподеум; 4 — стебелёк.

Fig. 9 in Eight Species Of Anuran Amphibians (Amphibia, Anura) Found In Ukraine: Comparative Morphology And Classification Of Larval Development Stages

Fig. 9. The structure of four species' anuran amphibian's sucker at the first stage of development (view from below).

Fig. 6 in Eight Species Of Anuran Amphibians (Amphibia, Anura) Found In Ukraine: Comparative Morphology And Classification Of Larval Development Stages

Fig. 6. Stages characterizing the beginning of metamorphosis: 23 — resorption of the fin's cloacal piece; 24 — front limbs are seen through the skin.

Fig. 5 in Eight Species Of Anuran Amphibians (Amphibia, Anura) Found In Ukraine: Comparative Morphology And Classification Of Larval Development Stages

Fig. 5. Stages defined according to the development of fingers and hind limb joints: 14 — the leg is in the shape of a shovel; 15 — embryos of two fingers; 16 — embryos of three fingers; 17 — embryos of four fingers; 18 — embryos of five fingers; 19 — embryos of three fingers are segregated; 20 — embryos of five fingers

Fig. 4 in Eight Species Of Anuran Amphibians (Amphibia, Anura) Found In Ukraine: Comparative Morphology And Classification Of Larval Development Stages

Fig. 4. Stages defined according to limb bud's length and diameter correlation: 9–l <1/2d; 10–l ≥ 1/2d; 11–l ≥ 1d; 12– l ≥ 11/2d; 13–l = 2d.

Fig. 3 in Eight Species Of Anuran Amphibians (Amphibia, Anura) Found In Ukraine: Comparative Morphology And Classification Of Larval Development Stages

Fig. 3. Stages of operculum's development: 6 — operculum touches the belly skin or accretes it, gills can be seen from both sides; 7 — operculum completely covers gills from one (right) side; 8 — external gills are completely covered by operculum.

Fig. 1 in Eight Species Of Anuran Amphibians (Amphibia, Anura) Found In Ukraine: Comparative Morphology And Classification Of Larval Development Stages

Fig. 1. Stages of external gills' development: 1 — external gills ridges get separated; 2 — gills branches embryos; 3 — emergence of gills filaments on external gills branches (filaments development may vary; operculum has not started developing yet).

Fig. 2 in Comparative Aspects Of The Morphogenesis And Morphology Of The Wing Membranes Of Bats (Сhiroptera) And Flying Lemurs (Dermoptera)

Fig. 2. Hand and wing membrane of embryo Cynocephalus variegatus, stage 20. Longitudinal sections. The right forearm. А, D, E, F — x400; B, C — x1000: А — longitudinal (below) and cross-section (from above) of the propatagium skin; B, C — the muscle tubes in the plagiopatagium skin; D — the two row of muscle tubes in the plagiopatagium skin; E, F — the chiropatagium skin. Epidermis (ЕPD), undifferentiated mesenchyme (М), blood vessel and blood capillaries (V and CAP), muscle tubes (MT), muscles (MUS), rudiments of digits I (I) and II (II); IV (IV) and V (V).Stained with Mallory's trichrome.

Fig. 1 in Comparative Aspects Of The Morphogenesis And Morphology Of The Wing Membranes Of Bats (Сhiroptera) And Flying Lemurs (Dermoptera)

Fig. 1. Hand and wing membrane of bats embryos. А, B, C — x400; D — x1000: А — embryo Myotis blythii stage 18. Longitudinal section. The left forelimb bud with metacarpals rudiments: mesenchymal condensations of metacarpal rudiments (Mc), undifferentiated mesenchime (M), epidermis (EPD). Stained with Ehrlich's hematoxylin and eosin; В — embryo Rhinolophus hipposideros stage 20. Cross-section. The wing membrain (uropatagium). The centre of hemopoiesis (G), epidermis (ЕPD), undifferentiated mesenchyme (М), blood vessels (V). Stained with Mallory's trichrome; C — embryo Myotis blythii stage 19. Longitudinal section. The right forearm. Metacarpal rudiments (Mc), digits rudiments (II III, IV, V), epidermis (ЕPD), undifferentiated mesenchyme (М), blood vessels (V). Stained with Ehrlich's hematoxylin and eosin; D — embryo Myotis blythii stage 22. Cross-section of the plagiopatagium skin. The centre of hemopoiesis (G), mesenchyme (М), epidermis (ЕPD). Stained with Ehrlich's hematoxylin and eosin.

Fig. 2 in Comparative Karyotype Analysis Of Slugs Of The Genus Arion (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Arionidae)

Fig. 2. Chromosomes of Arion spp. in the diakinesis (meiosis) (n): 1 — A. distinctus; 2 — A. fasciatus; 3 — A. fuscus.

Fig. 1 in Comparative Karyotype Analysis Of Slugs Of The Genus Arion (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Arionidae)

Fig. 1. Chromosomes of Arion spp. in the mitotic metaphase (2n): 1 — A. distinctus; 2 — A. lusitanicus s. l.; 3 — A. fuscus, 4 — A. fasciatus.

Fig. 10 in First Records And Comparative Notes Of Twelve Aphidiid Species (Hymenoptera, Aphidiidae) From The Fauna Of Ukraine

Fig. 10. Trioxys curvicaudus, ♀ (1–5) and Trioxys pallidus, ♀ (6–10): 1, 6 — antenna; 2, 7 — forewing; 3, 8 — propodeum; 4, 9 — petiole; 5 a, 5 b, 10 — ovipositor sheath and prongs. Рис. 10. Trioxys curvicaudus, ♀ (1–5) и Trioxys pallidus, ♀ (6–10): 1, 6 — усик; 2, 7 — переднее крыло; 3, 8 — проподеум; 4, 9 — стебелёк; 5 a, 5 b, 10 — створки яйцеклада и пронги.

Fig. 5 in First Records And Comparative Notes Of Twelve Aphidiid Species (Hymenoptera, Aphidiidae) From The Fauna Of Ukraine

Fig. 5. Ephedrus cerasicola, ♀ (1–6), E. plagiator, ♀ (7, 10–12), E. niger, ♀ (8, 9): 1, 7 — antenna; 2, 8 — mesonotum; 3, 9 — forewing; 4, 10 — propodeum; 5, 11 — petiole; 6, 12 — ovipositor sheath. Рис. 5. Ephedrus cerasicola, ♀ (1–6), E. plagiator, ♀ (7, 10–12), E. niger, ♀ (8, 9): 1, 7 — усик; 2, 8 — среднеспинка; 3, 9 — переднее крыло; 4, 10 — проподеум; 5, 11 — стебелёк; 6, 12 — створки яйцеклада.

Fig. 1 in First Records And Comparative Notes Of Twelve Aphidiid Species (Hymenoptera, Aphidiidae) From The Fauna Of Ukraine

Fig. 1. Adialytus salicaphis, ♀ (1–5) and A. ambiguus, ♀ (6–10): 1, 6 — antenna; 2, 7 — forewing; 3, 8 — propodeum; 4, 9 — petiole; 5, 10 — ovipositor sheath. Рис. 1. Adialytus salicaphis, ♀ (1–5) и A. ambiguus, ♀ (6–10): 1, 6 — усик; 2, 7 — переднее крыло; 3, 8 — проподеум; 4, 9 — стебелёк; 5, 10 — створки яйцеклада.

Fig. 4 in First Records And Comparative Notes Of Twelve Aphidiid Species (Hymenoptera, Aphidiidae) From The Fauna Of Ukraine

Fig. 4. Diaeretus leucopterus, ♀ (1–5) and Diaeretiella rapae, ♀ (6–10): 1, 6 — antenna; 2, 7 — forewing; 3, 8 — propodeum; 4, 9 — petiole; 5, 10 — ovipositor sheath (5 — after Takada, 1968). Рис. 4. Diaeretus leucopterus, ♀ (1–5) и Diaeretiella rapae, ♀ (6–10): 1, 6 — усик; 2, 7 — переднее крыло; 3, 8 — проподеум; 4, 9 — стебелёк; 5, 10 — створки яйцеклада (5 — по: Takada, 1968).

Fig. 3 in First Records And Comparative Notes Of Twelve Aphidiid Species (Hymenoptera, Aphidiidae) From The Fauna Of Ukraine

Fig. 3. Areopraon silvestre, ♀ (1–6) and Praon volucre, ♀ (7–12): 1, 7 — antenna; 2, 8 — mesonotum; 3, 9 — forewing; 4, 10 — propodeum; 5, 11 — petiole; 6, 12 — ovipositor sheath. Рис. 3. Areopraon silvestre, ♀ (1–6) и Praon volucre, ♀ (7–12): 1, 7 — усик; 2, 8 — среднеспинка; 3, 9 — переднее крыло; 4, 10 — проподеум; 5, 11 — стебелёк; 6, 12 — створки яйцеклада.

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Canadian fossil fuel production and greenhouse gas emissions compared to predictions following the 2.0°C scenario

This spreadsheet shows the amounts of coal, oil and natural gas produced in Canada from 2010 to 2020 using governmental sources. McGlade and Ekins (2015) proposed quotas for the production of each type of fossil fuel in order to provide a 67% chance to limit warming to 2.0°C by 2100. The proportion of each quota that is already spent is calculated. Emissions targets from 21 scenarios originating from five effort-sharing studies are compared with Canadian 2020 emissions to evaluate the difference. Carbon budgets from 18 scenarios originating from seven studies are compared with Canadian cumulative emissions to evaluate the percentage of the budgets already emitted within the 2010-2050 period. Emissions from five database are used in the calculations.