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788 results for “Myrmeleontidae”
Figure 8 in Presence of populations of antlions (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) in Denmark correlates with presence of aeolian sand
Figure 8. Distribution of Myrmeleon bore in Denmark. Number of records in circles. a). Overall distribution. b). Detailed distribution on Skaw Spit and LaesØ. c). Detailed distribution on Bornholm.
Figure 3 in Presence of populations of antlions (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) in Denmark correlates with presence of aeolian sand
Figure 3. Myrmeleon spp., adults (NHMD). Scales = 1 cm. a, b). Myrmeleon formicarius (Linnaeus, 1767). c, d). Myrmeleon bore (Tjeder, 1941), male. Red arrow = bright spot on pronotum. Green arrow = Eltringham's organ.
Figure 1 in Presence of populations of antlions (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) in Denmark correlates with presence of aeolian sand
Figure 1. Euroleon nostras (Geoffroy in Fourcroy, 1785), collected in the summer 2020 on Bornholm. a). Pupa. b). Larva. c). Adult. Not to scale. Live images by Line Kraemer/Bugdex.
Unveiling the evolutionary history of a puzzling antlion genus Gatzara Navás (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae: Dendroleontinae) based on systematic revision, molecular phylogenetics, and biogeographic inference
<p>The antlion genus <em>Gatzara</em> Navás, 1915 is one of the major lineages of the subfamily Dendroleontinae Banks, 1899 (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) from Asia, but having chaotic background of systematics. Here we present a comprehensive systematic revision and mitochondrial phylogenomic analysis to clarify the identity and to unravel the evolutionary history of this genus. Combining morphological and molecular evidence, we separate the species of <em>Gatzara</em> into two clades, and most of these species are transferred to the genus <em>Nepsalus</em> Navás, 1912 herein restored. The dated phylogeny with ancestral area reconstruction indicates that the common ancestor of <em>Gatzara</em> and <em>Nepsalus</em> might have been widely distributed in East Asia and these two genera might have diverged during the late Miocene. The speciation of most <em>Nepsalus</em> species that are allopatric in distribution might have been driven by a series of vicarience events related to the rise of the Himalayas and the formation of the major islands of East Asia during the late Miocene and Pliocene. A new species, namely <em>N. chikuni</em> sp. n., is described from Tibet. New taxonomic changes include the six new combinations: <em>N. caelestis</em> (Krivokhatsky, 1997) comb. n., <em>N. decorillus</em> (Yang, 1997) comb. n., <em>N. decorosus</em> (Yang, 1988) comb. n., <em>N. indicus</em> (Navás, 1914) comb. n., <em>N. insolitus</em> (Walker, 1860) comb. n., <em>N. jezoensis</em> (Okamoto, 1910) comb. n., and <em>N. petrophilus</em> (Miller & Stange, 1999) comb. n.</p>
FIGURE 5 in Redescription of Banyutus cubitalis (Navás, 1914) (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae) and key to antlion genera in tribe Nemoleontini from India
FIGURE 5. Banyutus cubitalis (Navás, 1914). A—Male genitalia, in lateral view; B—the same, in ventral view; C—Male parameres = gx9 and gonarcus = gx9 complex, in dorsal view (in sense Aspöck et al. 1980, and Aspöck U., Aspöck H. 2008, Badano et al. 2017); D—Female genitalia, in lateral view; E—the same, in ventral view (in sense Aspöck et al. 1980, and Aspöck U. and Aspöck H. 2008)
FIGURE 4 in Redescription of Banyutus cubitalis (Navás, 1914) (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae) and key to antlion genera in tribe Nemoleontini from India
FIGURE 4. Banyutus cubitalis (Navás, 1914). A—head in frontal view; B—head and thorax in dorsal view, C—male wing venation, D—foreleg; E—hindleg in lateral view.
FIGURE 2 in Redescription of Banyutus cubitalis (Navás, 1914) (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae) and key to antlion genera in tribe Nemoleontini from India
FIGURE 2. Diagnostic characters for the Indian Nemoleontini tribe, red arrows show the characters mentioned in the key A— Distoleon sp. basal part of FW; B—Paraglenurus sp. basal part of FW; C—Creoleon sp. FW; D and F –Pseudoformicoleo sp. tibial spurs and claws; E and G—Creoleon sp. tibial spurs and claws; H—Delfimeus sp. male ectoproct; I and J—Macronemurus sp. male ectoproct; K and L—Nemoloen sp. male habitus.
FIGURE 1 in Redescription of Banyutus cubitalis (Navás, 1914) (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae) and key to antlion genera in tribe Nemoleontini from India
FIGURE 1. Banyutus cubitalis (Navás, 1914). A—Adult male in natural habitat; B—Habitat of species in Mulamkunnathukavu, Kerala.
FIGURE 19 in The new antlion genus Dominikon gen. nov. with the description of a new species Dominikon aspoecki sp. nov. (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae)
FIGURE 19. Dominikon lagopus: a—male (Turkey USMB 5844/253); b—male (Turkey, USMB 5844/259); c—female (Turkey, USMB 5844/261); d—male (Iran, USMB 5858/1081). (Photo: Adam Larysz)
FIGURE 18 in The new antlion genus Dominikon gen. nov. with the description of a new species Dominikon aspoecki sp. nov. (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae)
FIGURE 18. Dominikon iranensis: a—male (Turkey, USMB 5844/252); b—female (Iran, USMB 5858/1014); c—female (Iran, USMB 5858/1011); d—male (Iran, USMB 5858/1174). (Photo: Adam Larysz)
FIGURE 15 in The new antlion genus Dominikon gen. nov. with the description of a new species Dominikon aspoecki sp. nov. (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae)
FIGURE 15. Dominikon spp. pronotum (dorsal view), tarsal segments with tibial spurs on hind leg, D. aspoecki sp. n.: a, d; D. iranensis: b, e; D. lagopus: c, f. (Photo: Adam Larysz)
FIGURE 14 in The new antlion genus Dominikon gen. nov. with the description of a new species Dominikon aspoecki sp. nov. (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae)
FIGURE 14. Dominikon aspoecki holotype: a—vertex and pronotum, dorsal view, b—head, frontal view (Photo: Adam Larysz), c—thorax and legs, lateral view (Photo: Witalis Szołtys)
FIGURE 13 in The new antlion genus Dominikon gen. nov. with the description of a new species Dominikon aspoecki sp. nov. (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae)
FIGURE 13. Dominikon aspoecki sp. n. holotype: a—male genitalia, lateral view, b—inner genitalia, ventral view; paratype: c—female genitalia, lateral view (Drawing: Ágnes Nagy)
FIGURE 11 in The new antlion genus Dominikon gen. nov. with the description of a new species Dominikon aspoecki sp. nov. (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae)
FIGURE 11. Dominikon iranensis male from Iran (in coll. USMB): a—ectoproct, ventral view, b—ectoproct, lateral view, (Photo: Adam Larysz)
FIGURE 5 in The new antlion genus Dominikon gen. nov. with the description of a new species Dominikon aspoecki sp. nov. (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae)
FIGURE 5. Wing venation of Dominikon lagopus (Gerstaecker, 1894) (Photo: Witalis Szołtys). Abbreviations: C—Costa, Sc— Subcosta, R—Radius, Rs1—Radial vein 1, Sc+R—Subcosta + Radius, Rs1– Radial vein 1, Mp—Media posterior, Mp1—Media posterior 1, Cua—Cubitus anterior, Cup—Cubitus posterior, Cup+A1—Cubitus posterior+Anal 1, A2 and A3—Anal vein 2 and Anal vein 3, av—ambient vein, ps—pterostigma, hsc—hypostigmatic cell, cgv—costal gradate veins,, rgv—radial gradate veins, r—reghma area, pv—prefork vein.
FIGURE 4 in The new antlion genus Dominikon gen. nov. with the description of a new species Dominikon aspoecki sp. nov. (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae)
FIGURE 4. Nedroledon maculatus male from Pantishara NP, Georgia (in coll. USMB): a—ectoptroct, lateral view, b—tibial spurs on hind leg (Photo: Adam Larysz)
FIGURE 2 in The new antlion genus Dominikon gen. nov. with the description of a new species Dominikon aspoecki sp. nov. (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae)
FIGURE 2. Nedroledon anatolicus male from Bulgaria (in coll. SCM) (Photo: Levente Ábrahám): a—ectoproct, ventral view, b—ectoproct, lateral view, c—tibial spurs on hind leg (Photo: Adam Larysz)
FIGURE 6 in The new antlion genus Dominikon gen. nov. with the description of a new species Dominikon aspoecki sp. nov. (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae)
FIGURE 6. Distribution of Nedroledon spp.: blue dots—N. anatolicus, orange dots—N. maculatus Dominikon spp.: red dots— D. lagopus, white dots—D. iranensis, green dots—D. aspoecki sp. n.
FIGURE 5 in Oldest new genus of Myrmeleontidae (Neuroptera) from the Eocene Green River Formation
FIGURE 5. Wing venation of Epignopholeon sophiae gen. et sp. nov., holotype UCM 88421. A, right forewing; B, left forewing (converted to standard view, with apex to the right); C, right hind wing. Scale bar is 1 mm (all to scale).
FIGURE 4 in Oldest new genus of Myrmeleontidae (Neuroptera) from the Eocene Green River Formation
FIGURE 4. Wings of Epignopholeon sophiae gen. et sp. nov., holotype UCM 88421 (wetted with ethanol). Scale bar is 1 mm.
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International Brain Laboratory public data
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OpenNeuro
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