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8,537 results for “Openness”
Unraveling a black box: An open-source methodology for the field calibration of small air quality sensors
<p>This repository contains data for the manuscript: "Unraveling a black box: An open-source methodology for the field calibration of small air quality sensors."</p> <p> </p> <p>This includes:</p> <p>Raw data from the low-cost prototype EarthSense Zephyrs, as well as raw data from reference instrumentation.</p> <p>SC stands for "Summer Campaign" and WC stands for "Winter Campaign", denoting the two different campaigns assessed in this study.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Abstract</strong></p> <p>The last two decades have seen substantial technological advances in the development of low-cost air pollution instruments using small sensors. While their use continues to spread across the field of atmospheric chemistry, challenges remain in ensuring data quality and comparability of calibration methods. This study introduces a seven-step methodology for the field calibration of low-cost sensors using reference instrumentation with user-friendly guidelines, open access code, and a discussion of common barriers to such an approach. The methodology has been developed and is applicable for gas-phase pollutants, such as for the measurement of nitrogen dioxide (NO<sub>2</sub>) or ozone (O<sub>3</sub>). A full example of the application of this methodology to a case study in an urban environment using both Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) and the Random Forest (RF) machine-learning technique is presented with relevant R code provided, including error estimation. In this case, we have applied it to the calibration of metal oxide gas-phase sensors (MOS). Results reiterate previous findings that MLR and RF are similarly accurate, though with differing limitations. The methodology presented here goes a step further than most studies by including explicit, transparent steps for addressing model selection, validation, and tuning, as well as addressing the common issues of autocorrelation and multicollinearity. We also highlight the need for standardized reporting of methods for data cleaning and flagging, model selection and tuning, and model metrics. In the absence of a standardized methodology for the calibration of low-cost sensors, we suggest a number of best practices for future studies using low-cost sensors to ensure greater comparability of research.</p>
Opening of the 9th European Summer University in Digital Humanities "Culture & Technology"
<p>Opening of the 9th European Summer University in Digital Humanities "Culture & Technology"</p>
The Open Energy Ontology - Survey
<p>These files document the first survey conducted on the Open Energy Ontology. The analysis covers consistency of terms as well as term coverage.</p>
Ancient Greek Literature for Advanced Data Processing: A Text Fabric Representation of Open Access Texts in TEI XML
<p>This data set contains a full conversion of Greek texts available in the Perseus Digital Library and the Open Greek and Latin Project to the Text Fabric data format. The main advantage of the Text Fabric datatype over the original TEI XML format is that it utilizes a strict separation of text and annotation in a flat data structure. At the same time, it permits multiple distinct formats of the same text as well as an unlimited depth of (embedded) annotations. Because of its flat data structure, it facilitates easy and clean procedures to analyze, transform, and enrich the available data. Many of these processes are very difficult to conduct while departing from the hierarchically organized XML tree representation.</p>
Pockets of Open Cells database
<p>Database of Pockets of Open Cells (POCs) detected in MODIS Terra imagery using the machine learning algorithm here: https://zenodo.org/record/4381994. Includes segemented masks and basic physical properties such as size and area.</p>
Underlying data - Results from the Open Call: How Citizens can participate in solar energy research?
<p>Underlying data to the "Results from the Open Call: How Citizens can participate in solar energy research?" @</p> <pre>https://zenodo.org/record/3554901#.YAgimxaCE2w</pre> <p>Answers to the online survey in "Call for ideas_answers online_survey.xlsx"</p> <p>Notes from the World Cafe and other meetings from the secretaries: "notes_MMLs_GRECO_2019.pdf</p> <p> </p>
Relevance of national policy in the provision of open data on South African higher education sector
<p>Spreadsheet providing breakdown of the national Acts, Bills and Standards relevant to sharing open data on the governance of higher education in South Africa. Data generated as a component of the situational analysis conducted for the 'Use of open data in the governance of South African higher education' research project, in the IDRC/WWWF 'Exploring Emerging Impacts of Open Data in the South' initiative.</p>
Support of Creative Commons Licenses in German disciplinary and institutional open access repositories
<p>Which of the following open content licenses can be chosen for the metadata description of the open access full-texts (apart from the deposit license)? n=81* </p> <p>* This survey question is part of the 2014 Census of Open Access Repositories in Germany, Austria and Switzerland, see: http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:11-100222687 For the research data see: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10734 </p>
Shares of Open Access journals charging publication fees per country
<p>The files contains information on the ten countries that publish the most Open Access journals and the share of Open Access journals charging their authors with article processing charges (APCs) per country. The data was gathered at June 14, 2014 using the Directory of Open Access Journals web interface.</p>
Supplementary data for a study of Open Access Article Processing Charges - 2014
<p>Article Processing Charges levied by a set of Gold Open Access journals and hybrid journals in 2014, as collected from the publishers' web sites. Supplementary data to 10.2314/CERN/C26P.W9DT</p>
Policies of Research Institutions Requiring Open Access Depositing
<p>ROARMAP (http://roarmap.eprints.org) has been queried for policies of research institutions which require Open Access depositing of a version of all publications authored by their researchers. This data was needed to explain some of the outcomes of a study about the proportions of Open Access publishing in the European Research Area (ERA) as well as in Brazil, Canada, Japan and the USA (Archambault et al. 2014).</p>
Proportion of Open Access Papers Published in Peer-Reviewed Journals in Austria 2008-2013
<p>In 2014, Archambault et al. published a report which provided data about Open Access publishing for the years 2008-2013 for all countries of the European Research Area (ERA) as well as for Brazil, Canada, Japan and the USA. They differentiated not only by disciplines but also by three OA categories: Golden, Green and a residual category. For the dataset, the data for Austria and the whole area examined has been extracted and modified. The results show above-average rates for Austria in almost all disciplines.</p>
ROARMAP Open Access Policy data
<p>This data is a dump from ROARMAP [http://roarmap.eprints.org/] taken in June 2015.</p> <p>ROARMAP is the Registry of Open Access Repository Mandates and Policies, a searchable international registry charting the growth of open access mandates and policies adopted by universities, research institutions and research funders that require or request their researchers to provide open access to their peer-reviewed research article output by depositing it in an open access repository.</p> <p>A number of fields have been added including country names, repository urls, continent etc.</p> <p>The data is being used for a series of data visualisations [http://pasteur4oa-dataviz.okfn.org/] for the PATEUR4OA Project [http://pasteur4oa.eu/].</p> <p> </p> <p>PASTEUR4OA (Open Access Policy Alignment Strategies for European Union Research) aims to support the European Commission’s Recommendation to Member States of July 2012 that they develop and implement policies to ensure Open Access to all outputs from publicly-funded research. </p> <p>PASTEUR4OA will help develop and/or reinforce open access strategies and policies at the national level and facilitate their coordination among all Member States. It will build a network of centres of expertise in Member States that will develop a coordinated and collaborative programme of activities in support of policymaking at the national level under the direction of project partners.</p>
Umfrage: Von Open Access zu Open Science - Wissenschaftliche Kommunikation im Rahmen der Digitalisierung
<p>Wie verändert die Digitalisierung, wie wir auf wissenschaftliche Daten und Informationen zugreifen? Das war Thema in der Befragung im Rahmen der Promotion mit dem Titel: "Von Open Access zu Open Science: Zum Wandel von wissenschaftlicher Kommunikation". Sie bestand aus fünf Fragegruppen und ist wie folgt gegliedert: In der ersten Hälfte wurden die Teilnehmer/innen zu den Rahmenbedingungen Ihrer wissenschaftlichen Tätigkeit und zu Aspekten aus der wissenschaftlichen Leserperspektive befragt. In der zweiten Hälfte wurden die Befragten als Autor_in wissenschaftlicher Arbeiten und Daten angesprochen. Abschließend wurden einige freiwillige personenbezogene Angaben erhoben (die nur begrenzt Teil dieser Veröffentlichung sind).</p> <p>Bei dem Datensatz handelt es sich um anonymisierte Rohdaten der Befragung von 1.112 Personen (komplett ausgefüllt) aus dem deutschsprachigen Raum vom 18.8.2014 bis 18.01.2015.</p> <p>Weitere Informationen, einen PDF-Export aller Fragen/Antworten und die einzelnen weiteren anonymisierten Datensets finden Sie unter <a href="http://offene-doktorarbeit.de">http://offene-doktorarbeit.de</a></p> <p><strong>Update:</strong> Der Datensatz steht nun auch als geprüfte Version im GESIS Datorium vom Leibniz-Institut für Sozialwissenschaften zur Verfügung. Verbundene DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7802/74</p>
ROARMAP Open Access Policy data
<p>This data is a dump from ROARMAP [http://roarmap.eprints.org/] taken on 24th August 2015.</p> <p>ROARMAP is the Registry of Open Access Repository Mandates and Policies, a searchable international registry charting the growth of open access mandates and policies adopted by universities, research institutions and research funders that require or request their researchers to provide open access to their peer-reviewed research article output by depositing it in an open access repository.</p> <p>A number of fields have been added including country names, repository urls, continent etc.</p> <p>The data is being used for a series of data visualisations [http://pasteur4oa-dataviz.okfn.org/] for the PATEUR4OA Project [http://pasteur4oa.eu/].</p> <p> </p> <p>PASTEUR4OA (Open Access Policy Alignment Strategies for European Union Research) aims to support the European Commission’s Recommendation to Member States of July 2012 that they develop and implement policies to ensure Open Access to all outputs from publicly-funded research. </p> <p>PASTEUR4OA will help develop and/or reinforce open access strategies and policies at the national level and facilitate their coordination among all Member States. It will build a network of centres of expertise in Member States that will develop a coordinated and collaborative programme of activities in support of policymaking at the national level under the direction of project partners.</p>
IGO Openness in the IAEA and OPCW, v1.0
<p>The data-set for my dissertation "Explaining the Variation in the Openness of Intergovernmental Security Organizations. The International Atomic Energy Agency and the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons"</p> <p>To be handed in on 29 Sep 2015 at the University of Bremen, Faculty for Social Sciences.</p>
Total numbers and shares of Open Access Journals using Creative Commons Licenses as listed by the Directory of Open Access Journals
<p>This table provides information on the number and percentage of Open Access Journals listed by the Directory of Open Access Journals using a Creative Commons License. It identifies also the number and share of Journals using CC-Licenses that are compatible to the Open Definition.</p>
Open Digital Science Study - Scenarios
<p>Narrative scenarios about envisaged future use of ODS exemplifying ODS semantics, implications, trends and thus providing the necessary level of concreteness for detailed discussions with experts and general public.</p> <p>ODS concept and vision refinement are pursued using scenarios of potential future ODS usage as a proxy. The scenarios assist in communicating the vision, explore future trends, discuss options for measuring ODS uptake and impact and generally stimulate the discussion with a broad community. </p> <p>The different aspectsof ODS are difficult to embrace in a single definition or description. We therefore propose to facilitate the ODS vision validation using future ODS scenarios as an intermediary conceptual step. These scenarios about the future of ODS help to communicate the ideas, discuss trends and their implications, understand issues and collect policy needs. Scenario-based exploratory techniques have proven useful for strategic forecasting of technical trends [Geschka & Hanenwald 13, Mieke 07, Lizaso et al. 04] and more recently for research and technology policy [Prem et al. 14, Prem 14]. </p> <p>Open online discussions (facilitated by study team members and supported by the imagery of future ODS scenarios) play a central element of the ODS methodology. </p> <p>The scenarios facilitate communication of different ODS vision aspects and the expert and open community assessment. </p>
SNSF Open Access Monitoring: Data Publications 2013-2014
<p>This spreadsheet contains supplemental data to the report: "Open Access to Publications: SNSF monitoring report 2013 - 2015" (http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.584131), where it was found that at least 39% of publications out of SNSF funded grants are either Gold or Green Open Access.</p> <p>The initial data is based on the reported publications to the Swiss National Science Foundation via the grant administration system mySNF as of <strong>11. September 2015.</strong> This data is also available as open data on p3.snf.ch. Please be aware, that grant beneficiaries can update the metadata to the reported publications, including the Open Access status anytime during and after the end of a grant.</p> <p>Prior to validation, the actual publication date of publications with “in press/accepted” status was verified insofar as possible, and the details updated (approx. 3'000 publications). For further processing only publications with <strong>publication date 2013-2014</strong> were considered. Publications with the status “in press/accepted” status were excluded. Duplicates, i.e. publications cited as output for more than one project (approx. 2'500) are also filtered out. Where identifiable as such, pure abstracts (e.g. in journal supplements), working papers and pre-prints were also excluded.</p> <p><br> The basic goal was to locate a DOI for the publication and update the metadata. 78% of the 17'420 publications scrutinised have in the meantime been assigned a DOI. Using the DOI and the linked metadata available in CrossRef, unique searches could be performed in additional sources such as DOAJ, Pubmed and Pubmed Central, OpenAIRE (repository aggregator) and ADS (Astrophysics Data System). After the initial search for open access full text in these external sources, a search was made in Google Scholar using the DOI of the remaining publications still to be validated and links to any open access full text were extracted. Where even the Google Scholar search failed to turn up open access full text, the status was set to “closed access”. The OA status of 4'212 publications from the period 2013 to 2014 remained unclear, but it is more likely that they are in closed rather than open access mode.</p>
Interview with Barend Mons Open Science challenges
<p>Interview with Barend Mons Open Science challenges and the European Open Science Cloud, while attending the Dutch Presidency of the European Council meeting on Open Science, Amsterdam 5 April 2016.</p>
ScienceDex guides
Understand access before you commit
These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.