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FIGURE 1 in A new species of flea-toad (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from southern Atlantic Forest, Brazil

FIGURE 1. Adult female of Brachycephalus sulfuratus sp. nov. in life. (A) Lateral and (B) ventral views. Holotype, CFBH 39137, from Centro de Estudos e Pesquisas Ambientais da Univille, Vila da Glória, distrito do Saí, município de São Francisco do Sul, State of Santa Catarina, Brazil. SVL 9.8 mm. (Photo by T.H. Condez, 14 November 2014).

FIGURE 4 in A new species of flea-toad (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from southern Atlantic Forest, Brazil

FIGURE 4. Advertisement call of Brachycephalus sulfuratus sp. nov, voucher specimen CFBH 39148, recorded at Parque Estadual da Ilha do Cardoso, município de Cananéia, State of São Paulo, 19 December 2013, 14:25 p.m., air temperature 25°C, air relative humidity 87%. (A) Oscillogram (above) and spectrogram (below) of three consecutive calls, (B) oscillogram (above) and spectrogram (below) of one call composed by the repetition of six notes, and (C) oscillogram (above) and spectrogram (below) of one pulsed note.

FIGURE 6 in A new species of flea-toad (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from southern Atlantic Forest, Brazil

FIGURE 6. Ornamented marks in the cloacal region of Brachycephalus sulfuratus sp. nov. and the morphologically related species Brachycephalus hermogenesi. (A) Ventral view highlighting the inverted v-shaped mark and (B) detail of the cloacal opening in B. sulfuratus sp. nov. (CFBH 39332). (C) Ventral view and (D) detail of the cloacal opening in B. hermogenesi (AAGUFU 0181). Scale bar 2mm.

FIGURE 3 in A new species of flea-toad (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from southern Atlantic Forest, Brazil

FIGURE 3. Adult female of Brachycephalus sulfuratus sp. nov. Holotype, CFBH 39137. (A) Dorsal and (B) lateral views of head, (C) ventral view of left hand and (D) ventral view of left foot.

FIGURE 2 in A new species of flea-toad (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from southern Atlantic Forest, Brazil

FIGURE 2. Preserved adult female of Brachycephalus sulfuratus sp. nov. in (A) dorsal and (B) ventral views. Holotype, CFBH 39137. Scale bar 2 mm.

FIGURE 4 in Enduring the Earthquake: Rediscovery of the Critically Endangered Mesilau Stream Toad, Ansonia guibei Inger, 1966 (Anura, Bufonidae) and its conservation implications

FIGURE 4. Locations around Mesilau, Sabah where Ansonia guibei adult and tadpoles were recently detected.

FIGURE 3 in Enduring the Earthquake: Rediscovery of the Critically Endangered Mesilau Stream Toad, Ansonia guibei Inger, 1966 (Anura, Bufonidae) and its conservation implications

FIGURE 3. Tadpoles of Ansonia guibei. A. Small group of A. guibei tadpoles grazing on a rock at night along the edge of the Mesilau East River. B. Uncollected tadpole of A. guibei from Mesilau East River. C. Uncollected tadpole of A. guibei from Tibabar Stream. Note the characteristic divided lower jaw beaks that distinguish them from other Bornean Ansonia tadpoles. Photographs by Evan S.H. Quah.

FIGURE 2 in Enduring the Earthquake: Rediscovery of the Critically Endangered Mesilau Stream Toad, Ansonia guibei Inger, 1966 (Anura, Bufonidae) and its conservation implications

FIGURE 2. Breeding habitat of Ansonia guibei at Mesilau, Sabah. A. Habitat at Mesilau East River. B. Habitat at Tibabar Stream. C. Aggregation of A. guibei tadpoles clinging to the rocks in the clear, fast-flowing waters of the Mesilau East River during the daytime. Photographs by Evan S.H. Quah.

FIGURE 5 in Enduring the Earthquake: Rediscovery of the Critically Endangered Mesilau Stream Toad, Ansonia guibei Inger, 1966 (Anura, Bufonidae) and its conservation implications

FIGURE 5. Habitat damage caused by the 2015 earthquake along various sections of the Mesilau East River. A & B. Uprooted trees and landslides along the banks of the river. C. Siltation in the river during the rainy season caused by the soil and rubble being eroded into the river on the exposed banks. Photographs by Evan S.H. Quah.

FIGURE 1 in Enduring the Earthquake: Rediscovery of the Critically Endangered Mesilau Stream Toad, Ansonia guibei Inger, 1966 (Anura, Bufonidae) and its conservation implications

FIGURE 1. Ansonia guibei and its habitat at Mesilau, Sabah. A. Mesilau Cave, the type locality of A. guibei. B. Dorsolateral aspect of A. guibei (BORNEENSIS HEP 10605) in life. C. Venter of A. guibei (BORNEENSIS HEP 10605) in life. D. Dorsum of A. guibei (BORNEENSIS HEP 10605) in preservation. E. Venter of A. guibei (BORNEENSIS HEP 10605) in preservation. Photographs by Evan S.H. Quah.

FIGURE 4 in Redescription of the holotype of the cane toad Rana marina Linnaeus, 1758 (Anura: Bufonidae)

FIGURE 4. In dorsal view, the right arm featuring the forearm and hand is depicted. The holotype of Rana marina ZISP 256 (A), housed in the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia; and the female specimen RMNH41769 (B) from Paramaribo, Suriname housed in the Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum, Leiden, The Netherlands. Image of the holotype was provided by the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia, while image of RMNH41769 was taken by A. Anker.

FIGURE 3 in Redescription of the holotype of the cane toad Rana marina Linnaeus, 1758 (Anura: Bufonidae)

FIGURE 3. Holotype of Rana marina (ZISP 256) housed in the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia. Dorsal (A), lateral (B), and ventral (C) view of the body; dorsal (D) and lateral (E) view of the head; and ventral view of the hand (F) and foot (G). Images provided by the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia.

FIGURE 2. Jar with the specimen ZISP 256 in Redescription of the holotype of the cane toad Rana marina Linnaeus, 1758 (Anura: Bufonidae)

FIGURE 2. Jar with the specimen ZISP 256, holotype of Rana marina, available in the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia. The jar has a label at the top (enlarged at the bottom of this figure) indicating that it is a Bufo marinus L.; "Kunstkamer"; "America merid.". Image provided by the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russian.

FIGURE 1 in Redescription of the holotype of the cane toad Rana marina Linnaeus, 1758 (Anura: Bufonidae)

FIGURE 1. Rana marina illustrated in Seba (1734), plate LXXVI, figure 1. (A) Black-and-white copy of the Missouri Botanical Garden, Saint Louis, Missouri (USA), available at . (B) Hand painted reprinted from the copy of the Smithsonian Libraries and Archives, Washington DC (USA), available at . (C) Hand painted copy of the Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

FIGURE 8 in A new species of Caribbean toad (Bufonidae, Peltophryne) from southern Hispaniola

FIGURE 8. Tadpole of Peltophryne armata sp. nov.: profile view (A), dorsal view (B), and ventral view (C), scale bar equals 5 mm (stage 38, MNHNSD 23.1427-A). Captive live individual at stage 36, unvouchered, left for metamorphosis (D). Mouth parts (E), scale bar 1 mm (stage 37, MNHNSD 23.1425-B). Photographs by MALT.

FIGURE 7 in A new species of Caribbean toad (Bufonidae, Peltophryne) from southern Hispaniola

FIGURE 7. Metamorph (A) of Peltophryne armata sp. nov., scale bar equals 5 mm. A toadlet (C; ~23 mm SVL) and the predominant substrate found in its habitat during the rainy season (B). Photographs by MALT.

FIGURE 5 in A new species of Caribbean toad (Bufonidae, Peltophryne) from southern Hispaniola

FIGURE 5. Crest geometry, sculpturing, cutaneous texture and shape of the head of Peltophryne armata sp. nov. (A–B [dorsal and profile views, respectively]; MCZ A-149839), P. lemur (C–D; KU 288691), and P. guentheri (E–F; MNHNSD 23.1396). Parotoid glands are delimited by gray dashed lines. Scale bars 5 mm. Illustrations by MALT.

FIGURE 6 in A new species of Caribbean toad (Bufonidae, Peltophryne) from southern Hispaniola

FIGURE 6. Map of Hispaniola (silhouetted), with the south-central section amplified, showing the type locality (star) of Peltophryne armata sp. nov., in between the Barahona Peninsula and the southern slopes of the Sierra de Bahoruco (A). Male calling at the type locality, not collected (B), photograph by MALT.

FIGURE 3 in A new species of Caribbean toad (Bufonidae, Peltophryne) from southern Hispaniola

FIGURE 3. Holotype of Peltophryne armata sp. nov., in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views. Scale bars equal 5 mm. Photographs by MALT.

FIGURE 4 in A new species of Caribbean toad (Bufonidae, Peltophryne) from southern Hispaniola

FIGURE 4. Ventral view of the right manus of Peltophryne armata sp. nov. (A; MNHNSD 23.3218) with the T-shaped terminal phalanges. Ventral view of the left foot of P. armata sp. nov. (B; holotype) showing tarsal fold and basal webbing. Scale bars 5 mm. Photographs by MALT.