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18,658 results for “impacts”
The Choice is Yours? How Algorithm Bias Impacts Fairness and Accessibility of Knowledge
<p><strong>Episode Summary</strong></p> <p>In this episode we talked about 'almighty' algorithms with Carlos Castillo, Lorenzo Porcaro, Marzieh Karimihaghighi, David Solans, and Francesco Fabbri from the Web Science & Social Computing Research Group, and the department of Engineering in Information & Communication Technologies, in Universitat Pompeu Fabra in Barcelona. We discussed how bias can enter into algorithm systems, how bias is measured, and what systems are impacted by it. </p> <p><strong>Episode Links</strong></p> <p><a href="https://www.upf.edu/web/wssc/">Web Science and Social Computing Research Group</a></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.upf.edu/web/etic/entry/-/-/24095/adscripcion/carlos-alberto-alejandro-castillo">Carlos Castillo</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/marzieh-karimihaghighi-706b5554/?originalSubdomain=ir">Marzieh Karimihaghighi</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/david-solans-noguero-48269b85/?originalSubdomain=es">David Solans</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/francesco-fabbri/?originalSubdomain=it">Francesco Fabbri</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/lorenzo-porcaro-7a8792b1/?originalSubdomain=es">Lorenzo Porcaro</a></li> </ul>
Engaging the Business and Tourism Industry in Visualizing Sea Level Rise Impacts to Transportation Infrastructure in Waikiki, Hawaii
<p>Transportation planners in coastal communities plan for future hazards and risks of sea-level rise (SLR), and often, they communicate risk in public meetings via PowerPoint presentations with charts as well as two-dimensional (2D) maps that visualize information using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) technologies. The project investigates the use of immersive technology to communicate SLR risk, including the development of an immersive three-dimensional (3D) model of the Waikiki neighborhood of Honolulu, Hawaii. According to the project’s original methodology, participants would have experienced the model using virtual reality (VR). However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the team pivoted to creating and implementing an internet-based survey instrument with embedded 2D charts and video of the animated 3D model. The flooding projections were derived from National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) data. NOAA supplies the SLR Viewer, a screening-level tool that uses the best-available national projections to map areas vulnerable to current and future flood risks.</p>
Data from: Differential impact of severe drought on infant mortality in two sympatric neotropical primates
<p>Extreme climate events can have important consequences for the dynamics of natural populations, and severe droughts are predicted to become more common and intense due to climate change. We analysed infant mortality in relation to drought in two primate species (white-faced capuchins, <i>Cebus capucinus imitator,</i> and Geoffroy's spider monkeys, <i>Ateles geoffroyi</i>) in a tropical dry forest in north-western Costa Rica. Our survival analyses combine several rare and valuable long-term data sets, including long-term primate life-history, landscape-scale fruit abundance, food-tree mortality, and climate conditions. Infant capuchins showed a threshold mortality response to drought, with exceptionally high mortality during a period of intense drought, but not during periods of moderate water shortage. In contrast, spider monkey females stopped reproducing during severe drought, and the mortality of infant spider monkeys peaked later during a period of low fruit abundance and high food-tree mortality linked to the drought. These divergent patterns implicate differing physiology, behaviour, or associated factors in shaping species-specific drought responses. Our findings link predictions about the Earth's changing climate to environmental influences on primate mortality risk and thereby improve our understanding of how the increasing severity and frequency of droughts will affect the dynamics and conservation of wild primates.</p>
Downscaled surface mass balance in Antarctica: impacts of subsurface processes and large-scale atmospheric circulation
<p>Here is the surface mass balance calculated from a offline subsurface model, that is used in the paper Downscaled surface mass balance in Antarctica: impacts of subsurface processes and large-scale atmospheric circulation.<br> More data are available by contacting nichsen@space.dtu.dk</p>
In vitro Evaluation of Biofield Treatment on Enterobacter cloacae: Impact on Antimicrobial Susceptibility and Biotype
<p>This research work investigated the influence of biofield treatment on <em>Enterobacter cloacae</em> (ATCC 13047) against antimicrobial susceptibility. Two sets of ATCC samples were taken in this experiment and denoted as A and B. ATCC A sample was revived and divided into two parts Gr. I (control) and Gr. II (revived); likewise, ATCC B was labeled as Gr. III (lyophilized). Group II and III were given with biofield treatment. The control and treatment groups of E. cloacae cells were tested with respect to antimicrobial susceptibility, biochemical reactions pattern and biotype number. The result showed significant decrease in the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) value of aztreonam and ceftazidime (≤ 8 μg/mL), as compared to control group (≥ 16 μg/mL). It was observed that 9% reaction was altered in the treated groups with respect to control out of the 33 biochemical reactions. Moreover, biotype number of this organism was substantially changed in group II (7731 7376) and group III (7710 3176) on day 10 as compared to control (7710 3376). The result suggested that biofield treatment had an impact on <em>E. cloacae</em> with respect to antimicrobial susceptibility, alteration of biochemical reactions pattern and biotype.</p> <p><strong>Source:</strong></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.trivedieffect.com/science/in-vitro-evaluation-of-biofield-treatment-on-enterobacter-cloacae-impact-on-antimicrobial-susceptibility-and-biotype">https://www.trivedieffect.com/science/in-vitro-evaluation-of-biofield-treatment-on-enterobacter-cloacae-impact-on-antimicrobial-susceptibility-and-biotype</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.omicsonline.org/open-access/in-vitro-evaluation-of-biofield-treatment-on-enterobacter-cloacae-impact-onantimicrobial-susceptibility-and-biotype-2155-9597-1000241.php?aid=60445">https://www.omicsonline.org/open-access/in-vitro-evaluation-of-biofield-treatment-on-enterobacter-cloacae-impact-onantimicrobial-susceptibility-and-biotype-2155-9597-1000241.php?aid=60445</a></li> </ul>
NIMROD growth rates (1/s) by finite element poly_degree (columns) and case from "The Impact of Collisionality, FLR and Parallel Closure Effects on Instabilities in the Tomakak Pedestal: Numerical Studies with the NIMROD code”
<p>NIMROD growth rates (1/s) by finite element poly_degree (columns) and case from "The Impact of Collisionality, FLR and Parallel Closure Effects on Instabilities in the Tomakak Pedestal: Numerical Studies with the NIMROD code” as submitted to Physics of Plasmas</p>
Dataset and Figures for article: Ivanov P.Ch., Yuen, A., Perakakis, P., (2014). Impact of stock market structure on intertrade time and price dynamics. PLoS ONE 9(4): e92885
<p>Dataset and Figures for article: Ivanov P.Ch., Yuen, A., Perakakis, P., (2014). Impact of stock market structure on intertrade time and price dynamics. PLoS ONE 9(4): e92885</p>
Supplementary Information S1 - Detailed results of the CAPRI N-LCA and S2 - Quantification of the main N budget flows in the EU25 agriculture sector of Leip, A., Billen, G., Garnier, J., Grizzetti, B., Lassaletta, L., Reis, S., Simpson, D., Sutton, M. a, de Vries, W., Weiss, F., Westhoek, H. (2015). Impacts of European livestock production: nitrogen, sulphur, phosphorus and greenhouse gas emissions, land-use, water eutrophication and biodiversity. Environ. Res. Lett. 10, 115004. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/10/11/115004
<p>Table S1-1 Quantification of GHG and Nr flow intensities [kg CO2eq (kg product)<sup>-1</sup> yr<sup>-1</sup>] or [g N (kg product)<sup>-1</sup> yr<sup>-1</sup>] with the CAPRI N-LCA model for six main livestock products (BEEF: beef, PORK: pork, EGGS: eggs, POUM: poultry meat; DAIR: milk and dairy products, SGMP: meat from sheep and goats) and six main vegetable food groups (POTA: potatoes, SUGB: sugar beet before processing, OILP: oil seeds before processing; CERR: cereals, LEGU: leguminous crops) as well as other crops (OCRP) and aggregated livestock (ANIMP) and vegetable (CROPP) food. </p> <p>Table S2-1 Quantification of the main N budget flows in the EU25 agriculture sector</p>
Impacts of Food Limitation on Resistance of <i>Bombus impatiens</i> (Hymenoptera: Apidae) to the Gut Parasite <i>Crithidiai</i> (Trypanosomatida: Trypansomatidae)
<p>Data and R scripts for Conroy et al. experiment testing effects of nectar and pollen limitation on parasite load and survival of bumble bees (Bombus impatiens) infected with Crithidia</p>
Data for "Open Access impact on citations: a case study"
<p>This dataset is a list of 347 papers published in 2010 and retrieved from the Web of Science, Scopus and Google Scholar. For each paper, the number of citations and the citation date(s) have been collected. If the full-text is available online, the date of "liberation" and the URL of the file have been retrieved as well. The objective was to assess the impact of Open access on citation rate and more particularly the impact before and after full-text "liberation".</p> <p> </p>
IMPACT OF US BROWN SWISS GENETICS ON MILK QUALITY FROM LOW-INPUT HERDS IN SWITZERLAND: INTERACTIONS WITH SEASON
<p>This study aimed to investigate the effect of, and interactions between, US Brown Swiss genetics and season on milk yield, basic composition and fatty acid profiles, from cows on low-input farms in Switzerland. Milk samples (n=1,976) were collected from 1,220 crossbreed cows with differing proportions of BS, Braunvieh and Original Braunvieh genetics on 40 farms during winter-indoor and summer-grazing seasons. Cows with more Brown Swiss genetics produced more milk in winter but not in summer, possibly because of underfeeding high-yielding cows on low-input pasture-based diets. Cows with more Original Braunvieh genetics produced milk with higher concentrations of (i) nutritionally desirable <em>trans</em>-9 palmitoleic, eicosapentaenoic and docosapentaenoic acids, throughout the year, and (ii) vaccenic and α-linolenic acids, total omega-3 fatty acids concentrations and a higher omega-3/omega-6 ratio during the summer-grazing period only. This suggests that overall milk quality could be improved by re-focusing breeding strategies on the cows’ ability to respond to local dietary environments and seasonal changes in feeding regimes.</p>
Impact of spatio-temporal shade dynamics on winter wheat growth and yield
<p>During two growing seasons (2013-2014, 2014-2015), an artificial shade structure was installed on the experimental farm of Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech to evaluate winter wheat growth, productivity and quality under shade. During both seasons, global radiation (MJ/m²/days) at crop canopy level was measured with quantum sensors (CS300- Campbell Scientific Inc., USA – accuracy ± 5 % for the daily global radiation) and recorded every minute by a data logger (CR1000 - Campbell Scientific Inc., USA). These data are compiled at a daily time scale for each treatment (CS: constant shade, PS: periodic shade, NS: no shade) into the tables “<em>GR_2013_2014.txt</em>” and “<em>GR_2014_2015.txt</em>”.</p> <p>During the cropping season, we sampled winter wheat to assess aboveground biomass, dry matter dynamics, final yield, yield components (thousand grain yield, grain size, and spike per m²) and grain protein content. These data are compiled in the two tables “<em>sampling_2013_2014.txt</em>” and “<em>sampling_2014_2015.txt</em>”. Samples were taken from three adjacent sowing lines of 40 cm. To assess dry matter distribution (g/m²), wheat plants were subdivided into spikes (<em>DM_Spike_g_m2</em>) and straw (<em>DM_Straw_g_m2</em>), dried and weighed. The final yield is expressed in t/ha at 0% humidity (<em>Yield_t_ha_0%</em>). We assessed the proportion of grain size using 3 sieves: 2.2, 2.5, 2.8 mm (<em>Grain_weight_seive_2.2mm, Grain_weight_seive_2.5mm, Grain_weight_seive_2.8mm</em>). Thousand grain weight at 0% humidity was calculated on subsamples from the harvested plots (<em>TGW_g_0%</em>). Protein content (%) analysis was performed with near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy technique (<em>Protein_content_%).</em></p> <p>Detailed information on the experimental design will be available in the following paper: “Impact of spatio-temporal shade dynamics on wheat growth and yield, perspectives for temperate agroforestry” in European Journal of Agronomy.</p>
Climate impact_River flow_Sweden
<p>Climate-impact ensemble of River flow (m<sup>3</sup> yr<sup>-1</sup>) for 12 selected hydropower plants in Swedish rivers, as well as the total river discharge to the Swedish coast. The dataset include modelled time-series from 18 ensemble members with daily values from 1981-2100, calculated with the HYPE model code (HYPE_version_4_8_0) in the S-HYPE model set-up (s-hype2012_version_2_0_0). Model code can be downloaded from: http://hypecode.smhi.se/ and climate projections from ESGF at https://www.cordex.org/. The data is in Excel format with one sheet per climate projection.</p>
hydropower impact_river flow_Sweden
<p>River flow (m<sup>3</sup> yr<sup>-1</sup>) for 12 selected hydropower plants in Swedish rivers as well as the total river discharge to the Swedish coast. The dataset include both Naturalised River Flow and Regulated River Flow, in daily time-series from 1981-2010, calculated with the HYPE model code (HYPE_version_4_3_1) in S-HYPE model set-ups (QR: s-hype2012_version_1_2_1 resp. QN: s-hype2012QN_version_1_2_1). Model code can be downloaded from: http://hypecode.smhi.se/ and model results with high spatial resolution can be downloaded from http://vattenwebb.smhi.se/. The results for the whole country of Sweden have been published in: Arheimer, B. and Lindström, G. 2014. Electricity vs Ecosystems – understanding and predicting hydropower impact on Swedish river flow. Evolving Water Resources Systems: Understanding, Predicting and Managing Water–Society Interactions. Proceedings of ICWRS2014, Bologna, Italy, June 2014; IAHS Publ. 364:313-319.</p>
The Impact of a Pressurized Regional Sea or Global Ocean on Stresses on Enceladus: Numerical models
<p>Comsol Multiphysics models solving the stress field in Enceladus' ice shell when a regional sea of global ocean is pressurized.</p> <p>Model parameters are included as part of the file name according to the template EnceladusT<em>t</em>D<em>d</em><em>Label</em>.mph with</p> <ul> <li><em>t</em> is the ice shell thickness</li> <li><em>d</em> is the thickness of the south polar sea or indentation</li> <li><em>Label </em>indicates model configuration <ul> <li><em>Fixed</em>: The base of the ice shell (outside the south polar sea) is in contact with the core with a no-slip boundary condition</li> <li><em>Roller</em>: The base of the ice shell (outside the south polar sea) is in contact with the core with a free-slip boundary condition</li> <li><em>Ocean</em>: The base of the ice shell is floating with a constant pressure condition; there is a single indentation at the South pole</li> <li><em>North</em>: The base of the ice shell is floating with a constant pressure condition; there are indentations at both poles, with the north pole indentation having half the thickness of the South pole indentation</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p>There are two solved datasets in each model. The first uses a default value of the ocean angle (40°). The second results from a parameter sweep in which the sea angle varies systematically in increments of 2°.</p>
Transient Optoelectronic Analysis of the Impact of Material Energetics and Recombination Kinetics on the Open-Circuit Voltage of Hybrid Perovskite Solar Cells
<p>This is the data presented in the article 'Transient Optoelectronic Analysis of the Impact of Material Energetics and Recombination Kinetics on the Open-Circuit Voltage of Hybrid Perovskite Solar Cells' published in The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b02411.</p>
Data + Analyses: "Gaze-dependent Coding of Somatosensory Reach Targets after Effector Movement: Testing the Impact of Online Information, Movement Timing, and Target Distance"
<p>This upload contains the experiment scripts (written in Presentation), data, and analyses (performed with MATLAB and SPSS) underlying the publication<strong> </strong>by Mueller & Fiehler (2017). <em>PloS one</em>. doi:<strong>10.1371/journal.pone.0180782</strong></p>
The functional impact of alternative splicing in cancer
<p>This dataset contains information on alternative splicing isoform switches as described in the related paper "Alternative splicing changes as drivers of cancer" (pre-print available). It contains the list of the observed switches, altogether with their functional implications (effect on the protein, on the PPI network, etc.) and related measures of relevance (links to mutational data, etc.). This dataset was thoroughly explored in a related Jupyter notebook.</p>
Supporting dataset for: Reviewing repository discoverability: approaches to improving repository visibility and web impact
<p>This dataset supports the conference poster, "<a href="http://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/61333/">Reviewing repository discoverability: approaches to improving repository visibility and web impact</a>", presented at the Repository Fringe 2017 conference at the University of Edinburgh.</p> <p>The dataset comprises a single OpenDocument Spreadsheet (.ods) format file containing six data sheets of data pertaining to COUNTER compliant usage statistics, search query traffic from Google Search Console, web traffic data for Google Analytics and usage statistics from IRStats2. All data relate to the EPrints repository, <a href="http://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/">Strathprints</a>, based at the University of Strathclyde.</p> <p></p>
Impact of Antipatterns on Software systems- Snowballing Process
<p> This study presents a systematic literature review that accumulates, summarizes, and reports the results of 97 relevant Primary Studies (PSs) concerning the impact of APs on Object Oriented (OO), Service Oriented (SO), and mobile Oriented (MO) software applications from 2005 to 2024 while considering several internal and external quality attributes. The PSs are classified based on the techniques used to find the impact of APs, type of datasets, evaluation measures, and tool support. </p>
ScienceDex guides
Understand access before you commit
These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.