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Figures 318–326 in Revision of genus-group taxa in the family Scorpiopidae Kraepelin, 1905, with description of 15 new species (Arachnida Scorpiones)

Figures 318–326: Scorpiops bastawadei sp. n., female holotype, carapace and tergites I–III (318), coxosternal area and sternites III–IV (319), lateral eyes (320), left pectine (321), left legs I–IV, prolateral aspect (322) and retrolateral aspect (323–325 respectively), and left chelicera dorsal view (326).

Figures 128–133 in Revision of genus-group taxa in the family Scorpiopidae Kraepelin, 1905, with description of 15 new species (Arachnida Scorpiones)

Figures 128–133: Part of carapace with lateral eyes. Figure 128. Parascorpiops montanus, female, Malaysia, Borneo, Sarawak, Matang, ca. 20 km W of Kuching, FKCP. Figure 129. Scorpiops solegladi sp. n., female, holotype. Figure 130. S. lindbergi, male, holotype of S. kraepelini. Figure 131. S. grosseri, female, holotype. Figure 132. S. tryznai, female, holotype. Figure 133. S. sherwoodae sp. n., male holotype.

Figures 423–432 in Revision of genus-group taxa in the family Scorpiopidae Kraepelin, 1905, with description of 15 new species (Arachnida Scorpiones)

Figures 423–432: Scorpiops dunlopi sp. n., female holotype, pedipalp segments, chela dorsal (423), external (424) and ventral (425) views. Patella dorsal (426), external (427) and ventral (428) views. Trochanter and femur dorsal (429) and ventral (430) views. Movable (431) and fixed (432) finger dentition. Trichobothrial pattern is indicated by white circles.

Figures 378–385 in Revision of genus-group taxa in the family Scorpiopidae Kraepelin, 1905, with description of 15 new species (Arachnida Scorpiones)

Figures 378–385: Scorpiops dii sp. n. Figures 379–382. Male holotype, telson lateral (379), and metasoma and telson lateral (380), ventral (381), and dorsal (382) views. Figures 378, 383–385. Female paratype, telson lateral (378), and metasoma and telson lateral (383), ventral (384), and dorsal (385) views. Scale bar: 10 mm (380–385).

Figures 483–485 in Revision of genus-group taxa in the family Scorpiopidae Kraepelin, 1905, with description of 15 new species (Arachnida Scorpiones)

Figures 483–485: Scorpiops kautti sp. n., female paratype, in vivo habitus (483), with newborns (484), and with juveniles after first ecdysis (485).

Figures 170–185 in Revision of genus-group taxa in the family Scorpiopidae Kraepelin, 1905, with description of 15 new species (Arachnida Scorpiones)

Figures 170–185: Hemispermatophore capsules of 16 scorpiopids. Convex aspect of capsules of: Scorpiops oligotrichus (170), S. citadelle (171), S. sherwoodae sp. n. (172), S. montanus (173), S. pakseensis sp. n. (174), S. leptochirus (175), S. phatoensis sp. n. (176), S. schumacheri (177), S. wongpromi (178), S. kautti sp. n. (179), S. krabiensis sp. n. (180), S. birulai sp. n. (181), S. anthracinus (182), S. thaomischi (183), S. dii sp. n. (184) and S. problematicus (185). Specimen number of S. krabiensis 1829, of others as indicated in Figs. 149–163. Scale bars: 400 μm (170–175, 178–185), 200 μm (176–177).

Figures 77–81 in Revision of genus-group taxa in the family Scorpiopidae Kraepelin, 1905, with description of 15 new species (Arachnida Scorpiones)

Figures 77–81: Variation in positions of trichobothria db and eb on the fixed finger of the pedipalp chela of scorpiopids. Figure 77. Bivariate scatter plot of normalized distal positions of db vs. eb referred to trichobothrium Et5 on the distal chela manus (a proxy landmark for base of fixed finger) for males (triangles, 57 species) and females (circles, 57 species). Biometrics and symbol color indicating trichobothrial generic assignments according to old trichobothrial diagnoses, in upper right page inset. Trichobothrium db is level with eb along the black diagonal line, distal to it above the line, and proximal to it below the line. Figures 78–79. Relation of distal positioning of db vs. eb to manus elongation. Scatter plots of distal position of db relative to eb vs. L/D ratio of manus for 58 male (78) and 54 female (79) adult scorpiopids. Abscissa scale is logarithmic. Gray lines are least squares regressions, showing correlation is weak for males and strong for females. Figures 80–81. Relation of distal positioning of db vs. eb to positions of trichobothria Dt and Eb 3 on manus. Scatter plots of distal position of db relative to eb vs. normalized position of Dt (80) and Eb 3 (81) for males (triangles, 56 and 57 species) and females (circles, 54 and 52 species). Least squares regression lines are shown for each sex (males, dark gray; females, light gray). Arrows in Figs. 77, 79–81 indicate "Alloscorpiops" citadelle with more proximal db and Eb , separated from other "Alloscorpiops" with distal db. R=Pearson´s correlation coefficient.

Figures 3–9 in Revision of genus-group taxa in the family Scorpiopidae Kraepelin, 1905, with description of 15 new species (Arachnida Scorpiones)

Figures 3–9: Variation in positions of trichobothria Eb and Dt on the manus of the pedipalp chela of scorpiopids. Figure 3. Bivariate logarithmic 3 scatter plot of normalized positions of Eb 3 vs. Dt along the proximal-distal axis of the manus (normalized by manus length, mL), for males (triangles, 61 species) and females (circles, 56 species). Biometrics defined in right page inset. Data compiled from published trichobothrial maps, and study of our own material. Each symbol represents one species with a total of 84 species (= 90% of the 93 known scorpiopids). For illustrative purposes, symbols are color-coded (color key in lower right page inset) by old generic assignments determined by trichobothriotaxic scheme of Soleglad & Sissom (2001), including new species described herein under Scorpiops. Eb is level with Dt along the black diagonal line, distal to it 3 above the line, and proximal to it below the line. Gray line is least squares regression fit to all 117 points, showing weak or insignificant correlation between Eb 3 and Dt position. "Alloscorpiops" calmonti (indicated arrow) clusters high with other "Alloscorpiops", assuming homology of midmanus trichobothrium with Eb 3. Figure 4. Scatter plot of Fig. 3, with 5 specimens of S. montanus highlighted in black symbols. Intraspecific variation encompasses cases with Eb distal to, level with, or proximal to Dt, invalidating the use of the relative positions of these two trichobothria 3 as a taxonomic character. Figure 5. Histogram showing distribution of position of Eb relative to Dt. Vertical separation from the diagonal of each 3 point in Fig. 3 was calculated and binned at intervals of 0.05. Zero value on abscissa corresponds to Eb 3 level with Dt. Figures 6–7. Logarithmic scatter plots of normalized position of Eb 3 along proximal-distal axis vs. L/D ratio of manus for 61 male (6) and 56 female (7) scorpiopids. Female "A." calmonti (7, upper arrow) clusters with other "Alloscorpiops" and with "Euscorpiops" having elongated manus, if we interpret the mid-manus trichobothrium as Eb. Female "A." citadelle (7, lower arrow) is separated from other "Alloscorpiops" by having less distal Eb, although it has 3 3 an elongated manus. Gray lines are least squares regressions, showing significant positive correlation between distal placement of Eb and manus 3 elongation. Figures 8–9. Scatter plots of position of Eb 3 relative to Dt along proximal-distal axis vs. L/D ratio of manus for 60 male (8) and 56 female (9) scorpiopids. Abscissa scale is logarithmic. Gray lines are least squares regressions, showing significant positive correlation between distal placement of Eb 3 relative to Dt and manus elongation. R=Pearson´s correlation coefficient.

Figures 447–454 in Revision of genus-group taxa in the family Scorpiopidae Kraepelin, 1905, with description of 15 new species (Arachnida Scorpiones)

Figures 447–454: Scorpiops kautti sp. n. Figures 447, 449–451. Male holotype, telson lateral (447), and metasoma and telson lateral (449), ventral (450), and dorsal (451) views. Figures 448, 452–454. Female paratype, telson lateral (448), and metasoma and telson lateral (452), ventral (453), and dorsal (454) views. Scale bar: 10 mm (449–454).

Figures 10–20 in Revision of genus-group taxa in the family Scorpiopidae Kraepelin, 1905, with description of 15 new species (Arachnida Scorpiones)

Figures 10–20: Scorpiops spp., pedipalp chela external (10–16, 18 and 20) and dorsal (17 and 19) views. Trichobothria Dt and Eb are 3 indicated by white open circles. Figures 10–14. S. montanus, juvenile, holotype, ZMHB (10), female (11) and male reared from litter of female 11 (12), India, Uttarakhand State, Dhika forest, 29.65°N 78.94°E, FKCP, female (13) and male (14) from India, Uttarakhand State, Rishikesh, 30.13°N 78.32°E, FKCP. In the juvenile holotype, Eb 3 is located distal to Dt (Fig. 10); in the female from Dhika forest, Eb 3 is located slightly distal to Dt (Fig. 11) but the male from her litter has Eb 3 proximal to Dt (Fig. 12); in both specimens from Rishikesh, Eb 3 is proximal to Dt but its relative position differs between individuals (Figs. 13–14). Figure 15. S. hardwickii, female, India, Uttaranchal State, ca. 30 km of Bageshwar, SE of Dhakuri vill., 2600–2800 m a. s. l., FKCP. Figure 16. S. asthenurus, male, India, Meghalaya State, Nong Poh env., FKCP. Figures 17–18. S. petersii, male, India, Himachal Pradesh State, Molta, FKCP. Figures 19–20. S. vonwicki, female, holotype, ZISP.

Figures 337–346 in Revision of genus-group taxa in the family Scorpiopidae Kraepelin, 1905, with description of 15 new species (Arachnida Scorpiones)

Figures 337–346: Scorpiops birulai sp. n., male holotype, pedipalp segments. Chela dorsal (337), external (338) and ventral (339) views. Patella dorsal (340), external (341) and ventral (342) views. Femur and trochanter dorsal (343), and ventral (344) views. Fixed (345) and movable (346) finger dentition. Trichobothrial pattern is indicated by white circles (337a–342a).

Figures 98–103 in Revision of genus-group taxa in the family Scorpiopidae Kraepelin, 1905, with description of 15 new species (Arachnida Scorpiones)

Figures 98–103: Variation in patellar trichobothrial counts and pedipalp chela morphometrics of scorpiopids. Figures 98–101. Bivariate scatter plots of numbers of trichobothria on ventral (98–99) and external (100–101) surfaces of patella vs. adult pedipalp chela L/W ratio of 70 male (98, 100) and 73 female (99, 101) scorpiopids. Counts for a species, including both male and female, are plotted against L/W ratios for one sex (male or female) of that species. Abscissa scales are logarithmic. Gray lines are least squares regressions, showing significant positive correlations. Figure 102. Bivariate scatter plot of numbers of trichobothria on external vs. ventral surface of patella in 92 scorpiopids (male or female). Figure 103. Bivariate logarithmic scatter plot of male vs. female pedipalp chela L/W ratio of 53 adult scorpiopids. Lower right inset: symbol colors indicating generic assignments according to old trichobothrial diagnoses, for all plots including males (triangles), females (circles) or either sex (squares). In all plots, symbols are located at range midpoints for each variable, and error bars indicate the ranges (minimum to maximum). R=Pearson´s correlation coefficient.

Figures 1–2 in Revision of genus-group taxa in the family Scorpiopidae Kraepelin, 1905, with description of 15 new species (Arachnida Scorpiones)

Figures 1–2. Scorpiops hardwickii, India, Uttaranchal State, ca. 30 km N of Bageshwar, SE of Dhakuri, 2600-2800 m a. s. l., FKCP, ♀, dorsal (1) and ventral (2) views. Scale bar: 10 mm.

Fig. 11. Croton sahafariensis Kainul. & Berry A in A revision of the Adenophorus Group and other glandular-leaved species of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) from northern Madagascar and Mayotte, including three new species

Fig. 11. Croton sahafariensis Kainul. & Berry A. Branch with young inflorescences. Note the awn-like bracts; B. Underside of the leaves showing whitish woolly pubescence with contrasting ferrugineous hairs along the veins. Note laminar glands (arrow); C-D. Inflorescences with staminate and pistillate flowers; E. Young fruit. [A, D-E:van Ee et al. 2313; B-C: van Ee et al. 1089] [Photos: A-B, D-E: P. Berry; C: B. van Ee]

Fig. 9. Croton mayottae Berry & Kainul. A in A revision of the Adenophorus Group and other glandular-leaved species of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) from northern Madagascar and Mayotte, including three new species

Fig. 9. Croton mayottae Berry & Kainul. A. Flowering branch with staminate flowers; B. Abaxial side of leaves showing laminar glands and pubescence; C. Staminate flower; D-F. Pistillate flower; F. Top-view with the ovary removed to show the five nectaries. [Photo: A: Sébastien Traclet; B-F: Barthelat et al. 225]

Fig. 8. Croton loucoubensis Baill. A in A revision of the Adenophorus Group and other glandular-leaved species of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) from northern Madagascar and Mayotte, including three new species

Fig. 8. Croton loucoubensis Baill. A. Habit, growing in secondary vegetation in Mahajanga Province, S of Ankaromyhely, 111 km N of Antsohihy along RN 6; B. Fimbriate stipules; C. Inflorescence with pistillate flowers; note the persistent bracts; D. Pistillate flowers, with patent, multiply bifurcating stigmas; E. Underside of a leaf showing the pubescent, stipitate acropetiolar glands, the palmate venation of the first pairs of secondary veins, and a pair of laminar glands. [A-D: Gillespie et al. 10646; E: Antilahimena 154] [Photos: A, C-D: G. Levin; E: P. Antilahimena]

Fig. 1 in A revision of the Adenophorus Group and other glandular-leaved species of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) from northern Madagascar and Mayotte, including three new species

Fig. 1. Abaxial side of leaves showing laminar glands and pubescence A. Croton nudatus Baill.; B. Croton stanneus Baill.; C. Croton adenophorus Baill.; D. Croton bathianus Leandri; E. Croton loucoubensis Baill.; F. Croton orangeae Kainul. & Berry; G. Croton sahafariensis Kainul. & Berry; H. Croton scoriarum Leandri; I. Croton tsiampiensis Leandri. [A: van Ee et al. 2340; B: van Ee et al. 2160; C: van Ee et al. 1135; D: van Ee et al. 1138; E: Ammann et al. 378; F: van Ee et al. 2353; G: van Ee et al. 1089; H: van Ee et al. 2329; I: Nusbaumer LN 902]

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Fig. 4 in Review of the Panorpa wormaldi group (Mecoptera: Panorpidae), with descriptions of two new species

Fig. 4. Habitus of the Panorpa wormaldi group. A–B. P. gressitti Byers, 1970, ♂, dorsal and left-lateral views, respectively. C–D. P. zhuohengi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (DALU) dorsal and left-lateral views, respectively.

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Fig. 2. Panorpa implicata Cheng, 1957. A, C–F in Review of the Panorpa wormaldi group (Mecoptera: Panorpidae), with descriptions of two new species

Fig. 2. Panorpa implicata Cheng, 1957. A, C–F. ♂ (DALU). B, G–H. ♀ (DALU). A–B. Habitus, dorsal view. C. Abdomen, left-lateral view. D–E. Genital bulb, ventral and dorsal views, respectively. F. Aedeagal complex, ventral view. G. Subgenital plate, ventral view. H. Medigynium, ventral view.