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FIGURE 5 in A new species of extinct scops owl (Aves: Strigiformes: Strigidae: Otus) from São Miguel Island (Azores Archipelago, North Atlantic Ocean)

FIGURE 5. Right wing of Otus scops (above) and estimated maximum wing size of O. frutuosoi n. sp. (obtained by reducing the upper photograph to the size of the wing bones of the new species), both with the major elements in anatomical position. Scale = 4 cm.

FIGURES 24–28 in Diversity of Aulacidae (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea) in the oceanic Ogasawara Islands (Japan), with description of a new species from Anijima Island

FIGURES 24–28. Pristaulacus boninensis Konishi (male) ― 24, subgenital plate, ventral view; 25, 26, genital capsule, dorsal (25) and ventral (26) view; 27, right aedeagus, lateral view; 28, right paramere and volsella, mesal view.

FIGURE 22, 23 in Diversity of Aulacidae (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea) in the oceanic Ogasawara Islands (Japan), with description of a new species from Anijima Island

FIGURE 22, 23. Pristaulacus boninensis Konishi (female) ― 22, lateral habitus; 23, head, dorsal view.

FIGURES 17–21 in Diversity of Aulacidae (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea) in the oceanic Ogasawara Islands (Japan), with description of a new species from Anijima Island

FIGURES 17–21. Pristaulacus anijimensis sp. nov. (paratype male). 17, subgenital plate, ventral view; 18, 19, genital capsule, dorsal (18) and ventral (19) view; 20, left aedeagus, lateral view; 21, right paramere and volsella, mesal view.

FIGURES 5–16 in Diversity of Aulacidae (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea) in the oceanic Ogasawara Islands (Japan), with description of a new species from Anijima Island

FIGURES 5–16. Pristaulacus anijimensis sp. nov. (holotype, female). 5–7, head, frontal (5), dorsal (6) and lateral (7) view; 8, outer aspect of mandible; 9, antenna, lateral view; 10, pronotum, lateral view; 11–13, hind coxa, dorsal (11), lateral (12) and ventral (13) view; 14, hind tarsus lateral view; 15, outer aspect of anterior tarsal claw, lateral view; 16, apex of ovipositor, lateral view.

FIGURES 2–4 in Diversity of Aulacidae (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea) in the oceanic Ogasawara Islands (Japan), with description of a new species from Anijima Island

FIGURES 2–4. Pristaulacus anijimensis sp. nov. (2, paratype male; 3, 4, paratype female) ― 2, lateral habitus; 3, fore wing; 4, hind wing.

FIGURE 9. Paleanotus chrysos n in Seven new species of Paleanotus (Annelida: Chrysopetalidae) described from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, and coral reefs of northern Australia and the Indo-Pacific: two cryptic species pairs revealed between western Pacific Ocean and the eastern Indian Ocean

FIGURE 9. Paleanotus chrysos n. sp. Micropic of female with large eggs (body starting to waste), mid-body notochaetael fan in part, NTM W.25641: North Direction Island, GBR.

FIGURE 8. Paleanotus chrysos n in Seven new species of Paleanotus (Annelida: Chrysopetalidae) described from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, and coral reefs of northern Australia and the Indo-Pacific: two cryptic species pairs revealed between western Pacific Ocean and the eastern Indian Ocean

FIGURE 8. Paleanotus chrysos n. sp. A–E: NTM W.23688: Yonge Reef, GBR. A. Anterior end, dorsal view (paleal notochaetae omitted); B. Paleae, segment 2; C. Detail lateral paleae, spine and main paleae; D. Median paleae and medial main palea; E. Micropic, median palea; F–J: Neurochaetal types, NTM W.23203: North Direction Island, GBR; K. Micropic of midbody segment, SMNH 97309: New Caledonia; L. Detail of median paleae, medial-most main palea, NTM W.23190: Heron Island, GBR. Abbreviations: ca = caruncle, la = lateral paleae, me = median paleae. Scale bars: A = 200 µm, B–D, F–J, L= 30 µm.

FIGURE 6. Paleanotus silus n in Seven new species of Paleanotus (Annelida: Chrysopetalidae) described from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, and coral reefs of northern Australia and the Indo-Pacific: two cryptic species pairs revealed between western Pacific Ocean and the eastern Indian Ocean

FIGURE 6. Paleanotus silus n. sp. A–D: NTM W.9309: Ashmore Reef, WA. A. Ovigerous female, detail of lateral paleae, subunit 1 palea; B. Micropic of median palea; C. Detail of medial main and median paleae; D. Mid-body segment (neurochaetae omitted); E. Male with sperm and oil globules, micropic of mid-body segment, NTM W.23731: Darwin, NT; F. Median paleae group, NTM W.24187: Thailand; G–L: NTM W.23731: Darwin, NT. G. Anterior end, ventral view; H–L: Neurochaetal types. Abbreviations: roman numerals I–IV = anterior segments 1–4; l.a. = lateral antenna, m.a. = median antenna, me = median paleae, mm = medial main paleae, p = palp, s = stylet, su 1 = sub-unit 1 palea. Scale bars: A, C = 30 µm, D, F = 100 µm, E = 250 µm, G = 70 µm, H–L = 10 µm.

FIGURE 5. Paleanotus latifolia n in Seven new species of Paleanotus (Annelida: Chrysopetalidae) described from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, and coral reefs of northern Australia and the Indo-Pacific: two cryptic species pairs revealed between western Pacific Ocean and the eastern Indian Ocean

FIGURE 5. Paleanotus latifolia n. sp. A–H: NTM W.23710: Kimberley, WA. A. Male, notopodium; B. Main palea detail; C. Median palea detail; D–H: Neurochaetal types; I. Ovigerous female, micropic of notopodium, NTM W.25628: Kimberley, WA; J. Micropic, detail of median and medial main paleae, NTM W.13103: Darwin, NT; K. Main paleae detail, NTM W.13103: Darwin, NT. Abbreviations: e = egg, gl = gland, la = lateral paleae, ma = main paleae, me = median paleae, mm = medial main paleae, sp = sperm, su 1 = sub-unit 1 palea. Scale bars: A = 100 µm, B–H = 30 µm.

FIGURE 3. Paleanotus adornatus n in Seven new species of Paleanotus (Annelida: Chrysopetalidae) described from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, and coral reefs of northern Australia and the Indo-Pacific: two cryptic species pairs revealed between western Pacific Ocean and the eastern Indian Ocean

FIGURE 3. Paleanotus adornatus n. sp. A–C: NTM W.23677: Lizard Island, GBR. A. Lateral group and main paleae; B. Micropic of main palea; C. Median and medial main paleae; D. Micropic of notopodium, NTM W.23660: Heron Island, GBR; E. Micropic of notopodium, AM W.7531: Dampier, WA. F–G: P. adornatus broad form. F. Micropic of notopodium and neuropodium, NTM W.25644: North Direction Island, GBR; G. Micropic of notopodium and neuropodium, SIO A3629: Indonesia, West Papua, Raja Ampat. Abbreviations: me = median paleae, mm = medial main paleae. Scale bars: A, C = 100 µm.

FIGURE 1. A in Seven new species of Paleanotus (Annelida: Chrysopetalidae) described from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, and coral reefs of northern Australia and the Indo-Pacific: two cryptic species pairs revealed between western Pacific Ocean and the eastern Indian Ocean

FIGURE 1. A. Paleanotus generalized notochaetal fan; B. Main paleae sculptural detail. C–I: Comparative micropics of main palea in Paleanotus new species. C. Paleanotus inornatus n. sp., NTM W.23684; D. P. adornatus n. sp., NTM.W.23660; E. P. acquifolia n. sp., NTM W.23440; F. P. latifolia n. sp., NTM.W.23710; G. P. silus n. sp., NTM.W.23731; H. P. silopsis n. sp., NTM W.23186; I. P. chrysos n. sp., NTM.W.25641. Abbreviations: b.l = 'broken line'sculpture, c = cilia, gl = gland, h.s = horizontal striae, la = lateral paleae, ma = main paleae, me = median paleae, r.r = raised rib, su1= sub-unit 1 palea.

FIGURE 7. Paleanotus silopsis n in Seven new species of Paleanotus (Annelida: Chrysopetalidae) described from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, and coral reefs of northern Australia and the Indo-Pacific: two cryptic species pairs revealed between western Pacific Ocean and the eastern Indian Ocean

FIGURE 7. Paleanotus silopsis n. sp. A. Micropic of anterior and mid-body section, dorsal view, SIO A3633: Indonesia, West Papua, Raja Ampat; B. Micropic of median paleae and medial main palea, NTM W.24186: High Rock, GBR; C. Lateral paleae group and neuropodium, SIO A3633: Indonesia, West Papua, Raja Ampat; D. Detail of median paleae group and medial main paleae, NTM W.24188: Philippines. Abbreviations: la = lateral paleae, me = median paleae, mm = medial main paleae. Scale bars: D = 30 µm.

FIGURE 2. Paleanotus inornatus n in Seven new species of Paleanotus (Annelida: Chrysopetalidae) described from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, and coral reefs of northern Australia and the Indo-Pacific: two cryptic species pairs revealed between western Pacific Ocean and the eastern Indian Ocean

FIGURE 2. Paleanotus inornatus n. sp. A. Notopodium in part and neuropodium, NTM W.23684: MacGillivray Reef, GBR; B. Median paleae and medial main paleae, NTM W.25390: Day Reef, GBR; C–G: Neurochaetal types, NTM W.23684: MacGillivray Reef, GBR; H. Male, notopodium and neuropodium (neurochaetae omitted), NTM W.23726: Ningaloo Reef, WA; I. Ovigerous female, notopodium, CAS 185685: Philippines. Abbreviations: e = egg, gl = gland, la = lateral paleae, me = median paleae, sp = sperm. Scale bars: B = 30 µm, C–G = 10 µm, H = 100 µm.

FIGURE 4. Paleanotus aquifolia n in Seven new species of Paleanotus (Annelida: Chrysopetalidae) described from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, and coral reefs of northern Australia and the Indo-Pacific: two cryptic species pairs revealed between western Pacific Ocean and the eastern Indian Ocean

FIGURE 4. Paleanotus aquifolia n. sp. A–B: NTM W.23449: North Direction Island, GBR. A. Notopodium and neuropodium (neurochaetae omitted); B. Median and main paleae detail; C. Ovigerous female, notopodium, NTM W.23440: Martin Reef, GBR. D–H: Neurochaetal types. D. Superior; E. Mid-superior; F–G. Mid-group; H. Inferior group; I. Micropic, notopodium in part & neuropodium; NTM W.25843: Philippines. Abbreviations: c = cilia, e = egg, la = lateral paleae, me = median paleae, mm = medial main paleae, o. g = oil globules, sp = sperm, su 1 = sub-unit 1 palea. Scale bars: A = 200 µm, B = 30 µm, C =100 µm, D–H = 30 µm.

FIGURE 22 in Five new extinct species of rails (Aves: Gruiformes: Rallidae) from the Macaronesian Islands (North Atlantic Ocean)

FIGURE 22. PCA plot for the two principal components obtained from wing (humerus, ulna and carpometacarpus) and leg bone (femur, tibiotarsus and tarsometatarsus) proportions of extinct (circles) and extant (squares) rails. Data from Table 2.

FIGURE 18 in Five new extinct species of rails (Aves: Gruiformes: Rallidae) from the Macaronesian Islands (North Atlantic Ocean)

FIGURE 18. Photograph of a silicified specimen of Rallus sp. B from Algar do Carvão, Terceira. A. General view. B. Detail of the tarsometatarsus. The scales of the tarsometatarsus are visible in the section free of silica. Scale bar of A: 4 cm. Scale bar of B: 2 cm.

FIGURE 15 in Five new extinct species of rails (Aves: Gruiformes: Rallidae) from the Macaronesian Islands (North Atlantic Ocean)

FIGURE 15. Femora of Rallus spp. A, Rallus lowei n. sp., MMF 43420, L femur (specular image), (paratype). B, Rallus adolfocaesaris n. sp., MMF 43453, R femur, (paratype). C, Rallus carvaoensis n. sp., DZUL 3183, R femur. D, Rallus montivagorum, MCMa 1880.014, R femur. E, Rallus minutus n. sp. MCMa 1954.014, R femur. F, Rallus aquaticus, IMEDEA 12474, L femur (specular image). 1, cranial view. 2, caudal view. Scale bar: 2 cm.

FIGURE 16 in Five new extinct species of rails (Aves: Gruiformes: Rallidae) from the Macaronesian Islands (North Atlantic Ocean)

FIGURE 16. Tibiotarsi of Rallus spp. A, Rallus lowei n. sp., MMF 43426/43427, R tibiotarsus (paratype) (specular image). B, Rallus adolfocaesaris n. sp., MMF 43447, L tibiotarsus, (paratype). C, Rallus carvaoensis n. sp., IMEDEA 104068, L tibiotarsus. D, Rallus montivagorum n. sp., IMEDEA 104097, R tibiotarsus (specular image). E, Rallus minutus n. sp. MCMa 1951.014, R tibiotarsus (specular image). F, Rallus aquaticus, IMEDEA 12474, R tibiotarsus (specular image). 1, cranial view. 2, caudal view. Scale bar: 2 cm.

FIGURE 20 in Five new extinct species of rails (Aves: Gruiformes: Rallidae) from the Macaronesian Islands (North Atlantic Ocean)

FIGURE 20. Material of Rallus sp. C from Santa Maria. A, DBUAF 1080, L humerus (1, caudal view; 2, cranial view). B, R- 1, L humerus (1, caudal view; 2, cranial view). C, R-3, L humerus (cranial view). D, R-2, L humerus (1, caudal view; 2, cranial view). E, MCMa 1817.13, L femur (1, cranial view; 2, caudal view). F, R-4, L femur (1, cranial view; 2, posterior view). G, MCMa 1816.13, R tibiotarsus (1, anterior view; 2, caudal view). H, R-6, R tibiotarsus (1, cranial view; 2, caudal view). I, R-5, R tibiotarsus (1, cranial view; 2, caudal view). J, R-7, R tarsometatarsus (1, dorsal view; 2, plantar view). Scale bar: 2 cm.