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FIGURE 7 in Pteropoda (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Thecosomata) from the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (United States Atlantic Coastal Plain)

FIGURE 7. Limacina aegis Hodgkinson in Hodgkinson, Garvie and Bé, 1992. 1, Clayton section, sample 19, depth 94.55-94.58 m, RGM 777319a; apertural view. 2, Clayton section, sample 21, depth 95.07-95.10 m, RGM 777 323; apertural view. 3-4, Wilson Lake section, sample 34, depth 101.80-101.86 m, RGM 777 236a; 3: apical view, 4: apertural view. 5-6, Wilson Lake section, sample 52, depth 07.08-107.11 m, RGM 777 264a; 5: apertural view, 6: umbilical view. 7-9, Wilson Lake section, sample 63, depth 108.20-108.26 m, RGM 777 283 (specimen lost); 7: apical view, 8: apertural view; 9: umbilical view. 10-11, Cambridge-Dorchester section, sample 15, depth 220.22-220.28 m, RGM 777 338; 10: apical view, 11: apertural view.

FIGURE 6 in Pteropoda (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Thecosomata) from the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (United States Atlantic Coastal Plain)

FIGURE 6. Heliconoides mercinensis (Watelet and Lefèvre, 1885). Computed tomography (CT) scan of the specimen pictured in Figure 5.1-3. Resolution 1.9 micrometer/voxel, 165 kV, detector exposure timing 750 ms. For animated version, see online at palaeo-electronica.org/content/2016/1662-pteropoda-from-the-usapetm. By clicking on the image, the interactive 3D model is activated, and the reader can use the mouse to rotate the specimen and change magnification.

FIGURE 3 in Pteropoda (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Thecosomata) from the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (United States Atlantic Coastal Plain)

FIGURE 3. Altaspiratella elongatoidea (Aldrich, 1887). 1, Wilson Lake section, sample 31, depth 100.89-100.95 m, RGM 777 230; apertural view. 2, Clayton section, sample 9, depth 91.44-91.4 m; RGM 777 308a; apertural view. 3-4, Wilson Lake section, sample 42, depth 104.24-104.30 m; RGM 777 251a, 3: apertural view, 4: apical view.

FIGURE 8 in Pteropoda (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Thecosomata) from the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (United States Atlantic Coastal Plain)

FIGURE 8. Limacina aegis Hodgkinson in Hodgkinson, Garvie and Bé, 1992. Computed tomography (CT) scan of specimen RGM 777.264b, which has the same locality data as the specimen in Figure 7.5-6. Resolution 2.0 micrometer/voxel, 165 kV, detector exposure timing 750 ms. For animated version, see online at palaeo-electronica.org/content/2016/1662-pteropodafrom-the-usa-petm. By clicking on the image, the interactive 3D model is activated, and the reader can use the mouse to rotate the specimen and change magnification.

FIGURE 5 in Pteropoda (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Thecosomata) from the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (United States Atlantic Coastal Plain)

FIGURE 5. Heliconoides mercinensis (Watelet and Lefèvre, 1885). 1-3, Wilson Lake section, sample 27, depth 99.67-99.73 m, RGM 777 223a; 1: apical view, 2: apertural view, 3: umbilical view.

FIGURE 4 in Pteropoda (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Thecosomata) from the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (United States Atlantic Coastal Plain)

FIGURE 4. Altaspiratella elongatoidea (Aldrich, 1887). Computed tomography (CT) scan of the specimen pictured in Figure 3.3-4, resolution 1.6 micrometer/voxel, 165 kV, detector exposure timing 750 ms. For animated version, see online at palaeo-electronica.org/content/ 2016/1662-pteropoda-from-the-usa-petm. By clicking on the image, the interactive 3D model is activated, and the reader can use the mouse to rotate the specimen and change magnification.

FIGURE 1 in Pteropoda (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Thecosomata) from the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (United States Atlantic Coastal Plain)

FIGURE 1. Map of the northeastern coast of the USA, showing part of the northern portion of the Atlantic Coastal Plain and the location of the studied cores: BR = Bass River; C = Clayton; WL = Wilson Lake; CD = Cambridge-Dorchester; MCBR = Mattawoman Creek-Billingsley Road. The New Jersey Coastal Plain is the northern section of the Salisbury Embayment. In outcrop, the Fall Line marks the change from Precambrian and Paleozoic rocks of the Piedmont province in the west to the relatively undeformed, slightly dipping Mesozoic and Cenozoic sediments of the Coastal Plain in the east (Gibson and Bybell, 1994). For visual ease, the New Jersey Coastal Plain and the Salisbury Embayment labels are delineated offshore.

opencc-by-4.0Feb 2024View details →

Annual crop-specific management history of phosphorus fertilizer input (CMH-P) in the croplands of United States from 1850 to 2022: Application rate, timing, and method

This dataset presents spatiotemporal dynamics of phosphorus (P) fertilizer management (application rate, timing, and method) at a 4km × 4 km resolution in agricultural land of the contiguous U.S. from 1850 to 2022. By harmonizing multiple data sources, we reconstructed the county-level crop-specific P fertilizer use history. We then spatialized and resampled P fertilizer use data to 4 km × 4 km gridded maps based on historical U.S. cropland distribution and crop type database developed by Ye et al. (2024). This dataset contains (1) P fertilizer total consumption and mean application rate at the national level (Tabular); (2) P fertilizer consumption of 11 crops at the state level (Tabular); (3) P fertilizer consumption of permanent pasture (Tabular); (4) P fertilizer consumption of non-farm at the state level (Tabular); (5) P fertilizer application rate of 11 crop types at the state level (Tabular); (6) P fertilizer application rate of 11 crop types at the county level (Tabular); (7) P fertilizer application timing ratio at the state level (Tabular); (8) P fertilizer application method ratio at the state level (Tabular); (9) Gridded maps of P fertilizer application rate based on state-level data; (10) and (11) Gridded maps of P fertilizer application rate based on county-level data; (12)-(20) Gridded maps of P fertilizer application rate for each crop. A detailed description of the data development processes, key findings, and uncertainties can be found in Cao, P., Yi, B., Bilotto, F., Gonzalez Fischer, C., Herrero, M., Lu, C.: Crop-specific Management History of Phosphorus fertilizer input (CMH-P) in the croplands of United States: Reconciliation of top-down and bottom-up data sources, is under review for the journal Earth System Science Data (ESSD). https://essd.copernicus.org/preprints/essd-2024-67/#discussion.  This work is supported by the Iowa Nutrient Research Center, the ISU College of Liberal Arts and Sciences Dean's Faculty Fellowship, and NSF CAREER grant (1945036).

opencc-by-4.0Aug 2024View details →

Large Language Model-Based Classification of Flash Flood Impacts Across the United States

This repository contains the data sets used for the publication of the journal article titled Large Language Model-Based Classification of Flash Flood Impacts Across the United States. This is the first release of the data with a Zenodo DOI attached to the README.md file.  Further information about the data can be found in the GitHub repository's README.md file.

Fig. 9. Agapostemon subtilior Cockerell, 1898 in Taxonomy of Agapostemon angelicus and the A. texanus species complex (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) in the United States

Fig. 9. Agapostemon subtilior Cockerell, 1898, neotype, female (UCMC0000005). A. Dorsal view of head and thorax. B. Propodeum. C. Lateral view with inset of labels. Images provided by Bekka Shupe and Virginia Scott (UCMC).

Fig. 8 in Taxonomy of Agapostemon angelicus and the A. texanus species complex (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) in the United States

Fig. 8. Range maps of specimens examined by the authors. A. Agapostemon texanus Cresson, 1872 s. s. B. Distribution of A. angelicus Cockerell, 1924 in Minnesota. C. Distribution of A. subtilior Cockerell, 1898 in Minnesota. D. Distribution of A. texanus s. s. in Minnesota.

Fig. 7 in Taxonomy of Agapostemon angelicus and the A. texanus species complex (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) in the United States

Fig. 7. Range maps of specimens examined by the authors. A. Agapostemon angelicus Cockerell, 1924. B. A. subtilior Cockerell, 1898.

Fig. 4. Female metasoma comparison. A. Agapostemon angelicus Cockerell, 1924. B. A. subtilior Cockerell, 1898. C. A. texanus Cresson, 1872 s. s. D. A. angelicus, T1 and T2 in Taxonomy of Agapostemon angelicus and the A. texanus species complex (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) in the United States

Fig. 4. Female metasoma comparison. A. Agapostemon angelicus Cockerell, 1924. B. A. subtilior Cockerell, 1898. C. A. texanus Cresson, 1872 s. s. D. A. angelicus, T1 and T2, with red arrow pointing to lateral areas basal to premarginal line with denser punctures. E. A. subtilior, T1 and T2, with red arrow pointing to area of sparser punctures. F. A. texanus s. s., T1 and T2, with red arrow pointing to area of denser punctures. Scale bars: 1 mm.

Fig. 2 in Taxonomy of Agapostemon angelicus and the A. texanus species complex (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) in the United States

Fig. 2. Comparison of Agapostemon angelicus Cockerell, 1924 and A. subtilior Cockerell, 1898, female head and clypeus. A. A. angelicus, face. B. A. angelicus, apex of clypeus. C. A. subtilior, face. D. A. subtilior, apex of clypeus. Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, D = 500 µm.

Fig. 3 in Taxonomy of Agapostemon angelicus and the A. texanus species complex (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) in the United States

Fig. 3. Thorax of Agapostemon angelicus Cockerell, 1924 and A. subtilior Cockerell, 1898, females. A. A. angelicus, propodeum. B. A. subtilior, propodeum. C. A. angelicus, side. D. A. subtilior, side. Scale bars: 1 mm.

Fig. 1 in Taxonomy of Agapostemon angelicus and the A. texanus species complex (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) in the United States

Fig. 1. Genal striae of females. A. Agapostemon angelicus Cockerell, 1924. B. A. subtilior Cockerell, 1898. C. A. texanusCresson, 1872 s. s. D. Zoomed-in view of A. texanuss. s. striae, image of paralectotype (MCZENT548), provided by Zoe Flores and Crystal Maier of the MCZ. Scale bars: 1 mm.

Fig. 6 in Taxonomy of Agapostemon angelicus and the A. texanus species complex (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) in the United States

Fig. 6. Apical view of male genitalia. A. Agapostemon angelicus Cockerell, 1924. B. A. subtilior Cockerell, 1898. C. A. texanus Cresson, 1872 s. s. D. A. texanus s. s., zoomed in with black arrow pointing to more evenly curved lower stylus. E. A. subtilior zoomed in with black arrow pointing to more laterally extending lower stylus. Scale bars: 500 µm.

Fig. 5. Male hind legs. A. Agapostemon angelicus Cockerell, 1924, anterior view. B. A. angelicus, posterior view. C. A. subtilior Cockerell, 1898 in Taxonomy of Agapostemon angelicus and the A. texanus species complex (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) in the United States

Fig. 5. Male hind legs. A. Agapostemon angelicus Cockerell, 1924, anterior view. B. A. angelicus, posterior view. C. A. subtilior Cockerell, 1898, lightest color, anterior view. D. A. subtilior, lightest color, posterior view. E. A. subtilior, anterior view. F. A. subtilior, posterior view. G. A. subtilior, dark, anterior view. H. A. subtilior, dark, posterior view. I. A. texanus Cresson, 1872, anterior view. J. A. texanus, posterior view. K. A. angelicus, basitarsus. L. A. subtilior, basitarsus. M. A. texanus, basitarsus. Scale bars: A–J = 1 mm; K–M = 500 µm.

opencc-zeroJan 2024View details →

Linked collectors and determiners for: Multivariate discrimination and description of a new species of Tapinoma from the Western United States..

Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Multivariate discrimination and description of a new species of Tapinoma from the Western United States.". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/7bae7513-ec11-4c9b-a570-3040c4734745">https://bionomia.net/dataset/7bae7513-ec11-4c9b-a570-3040c4734745</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/7bae7513-ec11-4c9b-a570-3040c4734745">https://gbif.org/dataset/7bae7513-ec11-4c9b-a570-3040c4734745</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.