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FIGURES 20–21 in New taxa, new synonymies and new host records in the louse genus Halipeurus (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) parasitic on petrels (Aves: Procellariiformes)

FIGURES 20–21. Halipeurus atlanticus: 20, habitus of male holotype. 21, habitus of female allotype. Scale = 1 mm.

FIGURES 1–2 in New taxa, new synonymies and new host records in the louse genus Halipeurus (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) parasitic on petrels (Aves: Procellariiformes)

FIGURES 1–2. Halipeurus confusus: 1, habitus of male holotype. 2, habitus of female allotype. Scale = 1 mm.

FIGURES 34–37 in New taxa, new synonymies and new host records in the louse genus Halipeurus (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) parasitic on petrels (Aves: Procellariiformes)

FIGURES 34–37. Ventral view of male terminalia: 34, Halipeurus vincesmithi. 35, Halipeurus nesofregettae. 36, Halipeurus raphanus. 37, Halipeurus fallacis.

FIGURE 40a–g in New taxa, new synonymies and new host records in the louse genus Halipeurus (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) parasitic on petrels (Aves: Procellariiformes)

FIGURE 40a–g. Halipeurus angusticeps: Variability in male sternite 9+10, ventral view (setae omitted, only alveoli shown): a, lectotype of H. angusticeps. b, holotype of H. sawadai. c, paratype of H. sawadai. d and e, specimens from Mikura Island. f, holotype of H. a. forsteri. g, paratype of H. a. forsteri.

FIGURES 38–39 in New taxa, new synonymies and new host records in the louse genus Halipeurus (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) parasitic on petrels (Aves: Procellariiformes)

FIGURES 38–39. Halipeurus angusticeps: 38, habitus of male lectotype. 39, habitus of female paralectotype (slide 445). Scale = 1 mm.

FIGURES 15–19 in New taxa, new synonymies and new host records in the louse genus Halipeurus (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) parasitic on petrels (Aves: Procellariiformes)

FIGURES 15–19. Female clypeal signature (hyaline margin omitted): 15, Halipeurus pricei. 16, Halipeurus atlanticus. 17, Halipeurus raphanus. 18, Halipeurus fallacis. 19, Halipeurus nesofregettae.

FIGURES 41–42 in New taxa, new synonymies and new host records in the louse genus Halipeurus (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) parasitic on petrels (Aves: Procellariiformes)

FIGURES 41–42. Halipeurus vincesmithi: 41, habitus of male holotype. 42, habitus of female allotype. Scale = 1 mm.

FIGURES 13–14 in New taxa, new synonymies and new host records in the louse genus Halipeurus (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) parasitic on petrels (Aves: Procellariiformes)

FIGURES 13–14. Halipeurus pricei: 13, habitus of male holotype. 14, habitus of female allotype. Scale = 1 mm.

FIGURES 3–12 in New taxa, new synonymies and new host records in the louse genus Halipeurus (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) parasitic on petrels (Aves: Procellariiformes)

FIGURES 3–12. Male clypeal signature (hyaline margin omitted): 3, Halipeurus confusus. 4, Halipeurus pricei. 5, Halipeurus atlanticus. 6, Halipeurus pelagodromae. 7, Halipeurus pelagicus. 8, Halipeurus vincesmithi. 9, Halipeurus spadix subclavus. 10, Halipeurus raphanus. 11, Halipeurus fallacis. 12, Halipeurus nesofregettae.

FIGURES 22–25 in New taxa, new synonymies and new host records in the louse genus Halipeurus (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) parasitic on petrels (Aves: Procellariiformes)

FIGURES 22–25. Dorsal view of head: 22, Halipeurus pelagodromae male. 23, Halipeurus pelagicus male. 24, Halipeurus pelagodromae female. 25, Halipeurus pelagicus female.

FIGURES 28–33 in New taxa, new synonymies and new host records in the louse genus Halipeurus (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) parasitic on petrels (Aves: Procellariiformes)

FIGURES 28–33. Ventral view of male terminalia: 28, Halipeurus confusus. 29, Halipeurus pricei. 30, Halipeurus spadix subclavus. 31, Halipeurus atlanticus. 32, Halipeurus pelagodromae. 33, Halipeurus pelagicus.

FIGURES 26–27 in New taxa, new synonymies and new host records in the louse genus Halipeurus (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) parasitic on petrels (Aves: Procellariiformes)

FIGURES 26–27. Halipeurus pelagodromae: 26, habitus of male holotype. 27, habitus of female allotype. Scale = 1 mm.

FIGURES 10–14 in Thrips atactus (Thysanoptera, Thripidae): first records of the male and host plant, intercepted in quarantine at Japan

FIGURES 10–14. Thrips atactus, male. (10) Antenna, left; (11) Abdominal tergites V–VI; (12) Abdominal tergite VIII; (13) Abdominal tergite IX; (14) Abdominal sternites III–V.

FIGURES 3–9 in Thrips atactus (Thysanoptera, Thripidae): first records of the male and host plant, intercepted in quarantine at Japan

FIGURES 3–9. Thrips atactus, female. (3) Head & pronotum; (4) Antenna, left; (5) Metascutum; (6) Fore wing, left; (7) Abdominal tergite II, right side; (8) Abdominal tergite V; (9) Abdominal tergites VII–X.

FIGURE 2 in A review of the endemic Hawaiian Drosophilidae and their host plants

FIGURE 2. Species group coverage for breeding host data by island. White portions indicate the proportion of species with at least one rearing record, gray the proportion with no records. Numbers under the pies are the number of species for that group present on the island. Numbers under each island do not add up to the "all islands" total due to the existence of multi-island species. Note that proportion of species with records refers to the number of species inhabiting the island that have data from anywhere; thus a species inhabiting both Maui and Moloka'i will be counted as having rearing data under both columns even if data only come from Maui. Data for Lâna'i is not shown because it had so few rearing records (23 records for 17 species), and is poorly collected in general. All figures are for described species only.

FIGURE 1 in A review of the endemic Hawaiian Drosophilidae and their host plants

FIGURE 1. The phylogeny, age of diversification, and species diversity in the major lineages of Hawaiian Drosophilidae (O'Grady and DeSalle, in press). Vertical lines on triangles proportional to species diversity; branch lengths proportional to time. The AMC clade is composed of three commonly recognized species groups, antopocerus, modified tarsus, and ciliated tarsus; the latter two are probably not monophyletic. The virilis-repleta and melanica-robusta groups are continental Drosophila (numbers of species not shown) used as outgroups in this analysis. The phylogeny is based on analysis of nearly complete mitochondrial genomes (~10kb per taxon). The GTR+I+G model (Modeltest; Posada and Crandall, 1998) was used to perform Bayesian analyses in MrBayes (Ronquist and Huelsenbeck, 2001). Two runs, each with four chains, were performed simultaneously and sampled every 100 generations for a total of 2500000 generations. Divergence time estimates were generated using ages from Price and Clague (2002) and a penalized likelihood algorithm in r8s (Sanderson 2003).

FIGURE 4 in A review of the endemic Hawaiian Drosophilidae and their host plants

FIGURE 4. Distribution of monophagous species on host substrates for major clades and species groups of Drosophila, and subgenera of Scaptomyza. Columns (left to right) are bark/stem/rachis (bk), leaf (lf), fruit (fr), flower (fl), sap flux (sf), fungus (fg), spider eggs (sp), and oligophagous (oli).

FIGURE 3 in A review of the endemic Hawaiian Drosophilidae and their host plants

FIGURE 3. Distribution of monophagous species on important plant families in major clades and species groups of Drosophila, and subgenera of Scaptomyza. Columns represent (left to right) Agavaceae (Ag), Amaranthaceae (Am), Aquifoliaceae (Aq), Araliaceae (Ar), Campanulaceae (Ca), Fabaceae (Fa), Nyctaginaceae (Ny), Pandanaceae (Pa), Sapindaceae (Sa), Urticaceae (Ur), other host families (oth), and oligophagous (oli).

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FIGURES 29–35 in Thitarodes namnai sp. nov. and T. caligophilus sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae), hosts of the economically important entomopathogenic fungus Ophiocordyceps sinensis in Bhutan

FIGURES 29–35. Thitarodes caligophilus, genitalia: 29–31. caudal, 32–35. latero-caudal view; 29. & 32. holotype, male, label 10027; 30. & 33. paratype, male, label 10025; 31. & 34. paratype, male, label 100026; 35. paratype, female, label 10028.