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opennotspecifiedMay 2007View details →

FIGURE 1. Megalyra baltica Poinar and Shaw n in Megalyra baltica Poinar and Shaw n. sp. (Hymenoptera: Megalyridae), a long-tailed wasp from Baltic amber

FIGURE 1. Megalyra baltica Poinar and Shaw n. sp. in Baltic amber. Length of specimen, 6.60 mm. A. Left lateral view. B. Right subdorsal view. C. Ventral view showing antenna. D. Dorsal view showing sculpturing on mesosoma.

opennotspecifiedJun 2013View details →

FIGURE 3. a in A long-lost relic from the Eastern Ghats: Morphology, distribution and habitat of Sepsophis punctatus Beddome, 1870 (Squamata: Scincidae)

FIGURE 3. a: Dorsal view of CES09/985 in life; b: Close up photograph showing the vestigial forelimbs.

opennotspecifiedJun 2013View details →

FIGURE 2a & 2b in A long-lost relic from the Eastern Ghats: Morphology, distribution and habitat of Sepsophis punctatus Beddome, 1870 (Squamata: Scincidae)

FIGURE 2a & 2b. Photographs of the habitat close to the type locality where CES09/985 was found.

opennotspecifiedJun 2013View details →

FIGURE 1 in A long-lost relic from the Eastern Ghats: Morphology, distribution and habitat of Sepsophis punctatus Beddome, 1870 (Squamata: Scincidae)

FIGURE 1. Distribution of Sepsophis punctatus in the Eastern Ghats. The blue dot represents the type locality and the black dots represent the additional localities where S. punctatus was found.

Figure 1 in Long forsaken species diversity in the Middle American lizard Holcosus undulatus (Teiidae)

Figure 1. Geographical distribution of the formerly recognized subspecies of H. undulatus in Mexico (reproduced from Smith & Laufe, 1946); and sampling localities for H. undulatus. Numbers at dots refer to specific sample numbers of H. undulatus specimens used in this study. Locality data for these specimens are given in Table S1.

Figure 4 in Long forsaken species diversity in the Middle American lizard Holcosus undulatus (Teiidae)

Figure 4. Bayesian MCC species tree of H. undulatus inferred by simultaneous gene tree and species tree analysis of the mitochondrial and nuclear genes with *BEAST. Numbers above the branches are posterior probabilities.

Figure 3 in Long forsaken species diversity in the Middle American lizard Holcosus undulatus (Teiidae)

Figure 3. Geographical distribution of the six major, significantly supported haplotype clades identified in the Bayesian and ML phylogenetic analyses of the mitochondrial genes.

Figure 2 in Long forsaken species diversity in the Middle American lizard Holcosus undulatus (Teiidae)

Figure 2. Bayesian MCC tree of H. undulatus based on a partitioned analysis of the mitochondrial dataset. Outgroups are not shown. Numbers next to branches indicate posterior probability/bootstrap support values.

IP-MS, MeCP2 Represses the Activity of Topoisomerase IIβ in Long Neuronal Genes

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Long-term performance of PEM water electrolysis cells with 3D printed electrodes and low catalyst loading

Original data for the article with the same title

Logic-Induced-Long-Tail (LINT) anonymous

Revised dataset for ICLR 2024 submission, Paper ID 6959. Paper title: IN SEARCH OF THE LONG-TAIL: SYSTEMATIC GENERATION OF LONG-TAIL KNOWLEDGE VIA LOGICAL RULE GUIDED SEARCH.

Data Source file for manuscript: Within-host genetic diversity of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacterales in long-term colonized patients

ABSTRACTInfections caused by extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Enterobacterales (ESBL-PE) are associated with excess morbidity and mortality. Despite recognition of this immediate impact on human health, essential aspects of their molecular epidemiology remain under-investigated. This includes knowledge on the potential of a particular strain to persist in a host, mutational events during colonization, and the genetic diversity in individual patients over time. To investigate long-term genetic diversity of colonizing and infecting ESBL-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae species complex and ESBL-Escherichia coli in individual patients over time, we conducted performed a ten-year longitudinal retrospective study and extracted clinical and microbiological data from electronic health records. In this investigation, 76 ESBL-K. pneumoniae species complex and 284 ESBL-E. coli isolates were recovered from 19 and 61 patients. Strain persistence was detected in all patients colonized with ESBL-K. pneumoniae species complex, and 83.6% of patients colonized with ES BL-E. coli. Antimicrobial resistance genes, plasmid replicons, and whole ESBL-plasmids were shared between isolates regardless of chromosomal relatedness. Our study suggests that patients colonized with ESBL-producers may act as durable reservoirs for ongoing transmission of ESBLs, and that they are at a prolonged risk of recurrent infection with colonizing strains.DATA SOURCE FILEIn this Data Source file, you will find access to the raw data, metadata and results obtained during the study: "Within-host genetic diversity of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacterales in long-term colonized patients". Data is organized following the structure of Figures/Tables of the manuscript and Supplementary Material. Additional figures not included in the main manuscript nor in the Supplementary Material are also available.All sequencing and sample data from this study can be accessed at the NCBI database under the BioProject number PRJNA910977: <a href="http://dataview.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/object/PRJNA910977">http://dataview.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/object/PRJNA910977. </a>No new software was developed during this study. Standard bioinformatics software was used and the commands used can be accessed at the Supplementary Information file.

opencc-zeroNov 2023View details →

dryad32/100

Long-term effects of intercropping on multi-trophic structure and bio-thermodynamic health of mixed Eucalyptus-native tree plantations

1. The intercropping approach of Eucalyptus and native trees has been widely recommended, as an ideal replacement for monoculture Eucalyptus plantations (EUs), to ameliorate global biodiversity loss and mitigate environmental change. However, both suitable native tree species and the best intercropping ratio between Eucalyptus and native trees have not been determined. 2. To fill this gap, a four-level intercropping gradient of Eucalyptus urophylla planted with eight native tree species was set up (i.e., 20%NS, 30%NS, 40%NS, 50%NS), monitored and compared to a monoculture E. urophylla plantation (EU) and a randomly mixed plantation of nine native tree species (NS) in southern China. 3. The results showed that the intercropping ratio of Eucalyptus and native trees had a long-term effect on tree layer structure and health status and a cascading effect on the thermodynamic health state of soil microbes. Shade-tolerant woody species are more suitable for intercropping with Eucalyptus. Intercropping plantations with not less than 30% native trees were more favorable for long-term survival and growth of both planted Eucalyptus and native trees and provided much more favorable conditions for the natural immigration of other native trees, which leads to a healthy plant community with significantly higher eco-exergy compared to EU. The initial mixing ratio between Eucalyptus and high diversity native trees affected soil fertility through its long-term effects on the biodiversity and bio-thermodynamic state of trees and soil microbes. 4. Synthesis and applications. Our results highlight the long-term positive effect of the intercropping ratio of Eucalyptus and high diversity native trees on multi-trophic biodiversity conservation, bio-thermodynamic health development, and soil fertility conservation. In the conversion of monoculture Eucalyptus plantations (EU) to multi-species plantations, it is recommended to mix more than 30% native tree species that have different ecological niches with Eucalyptus.

FIGURE 12 in Rafaelomyia, a remarkable new genus of South American long-legged flies (Diptera, Dolichopodidae)

FIGURE 12. Rafaelomyia sp. unidentified female (morphospecies 1) from Peru (MUSM). A–C. Terminalia in dorsal, ventral and lateral views, respectively; D, E. Segment 10 in dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Abbreviations: acanth = acanthophorite; cerc = cercus; st = sternite; tg = tergite.

FIGURE 13 in Rafaelomyia, a remarkable new genus of South American long-legged flies (Diptera, Dolichopodidae)

FIGURE 13. Collection sites of Rafaelomyia gen. nov. species. A. Araza River, Quincemil, Cusco, Peru; B. Malaise trap installed above stream at Parque Regional Natural Regional Cerro Páramo de Miraflores, Huila, Colombia; C. Malaise trap installed above Araza River, Quincemil, Cusco, Peru; D. José A. Rafael holding sample jar from malaise trap. Photographs near Araza River, Quincemil, Cusco, Peru. A, C and D provided by Daniela Takiya.

FIGURE 10 in Rafaelomyia, a remarkable new genus of South American long-legged flies (Diptera, Dolichopodidae)

FIGURE 10. Rafaelomyia xavieri Soares & Capellari sp. nov., male paratype (INPA). A. Abdominal segment 7 and sternite 8, left lateral view; B. Hypopygium, left lateral view; C–D. Cercus, ventral and dorsal views, respectively; E. Right surstylus; F. Internal appendages, right lateral view; G–H. Hypandrium, ventral and left lateral views, Abbreviations: cerc pr = process of cercus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; epand s = epandrial seta; hypd = hypandrium; inn cerc = inner branch of cercus; out cerc = outer branch of cercus; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; st = sternite; sur = surstylus; tg = tergite.

FIGURE 11 in Rafaelomyia, a remarkable new genus of South American long-legged flies (Diptera, Dolichopodidae)

FIGURE 11. Rafaelomyia sp. unidentified female (morphospecies 1) from Peru (MUSM). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C. Head, anterior view; D. Left wing.

FIGURE 9 in Rafaelomyia, a remarkable new genus of South American long-legged flies (Diptera, Dolichopodidae)

FIGURE 9. Rafaelomyia xavieri Soares & Capellari sp. nov., A–D male holotype (MUSM), E, F male paratype (INPA). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Femur II and tibia and tarsus I, posterior view; C. Head, anterior view; D. Thorax, dorsal view; E. Terminalia, left lateral view; F. Left wing. Abbreviations: FII = femur II; It1 = fore tarsomere 1; TI = tibia I.

FIGURE 8 in Rafaelomyia, a remarkable new genus of South American long-legged flies (Diptera, Dolichopodidae)

FIGURE 8. Rafaelomyia uniamazonia Ramos-Pastrana & Soares sp. nov., male holotype (LEUA). A. Hypopygium, left lateral view; B–C. Cercus, ventral and dorsal views, respectively; D. Right surstylus; E. Internal appendages, right lateral view; F. Phallus, ventral view; G–H. Hypandrium, ventral and left lateral views. Abbreviations: cerc pr = process of cercus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; epand s = epandrial seta; hypd = hypandrium; inn cerc = inner branch of cercus; out cerc = outer branch of cercus; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; ph pr = process of phallus; sur = surstylus.

FIGURE 7 in Rafaelomyia, a remarkable new genus of South American long-legged flies (Diptera, Dolichopodidae)

FIGURE 7. Rafaelomyia uniamazonia Ramos-Pastrana & Soares sp. nov., male holotype (LEUA). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, dorsal view; C, D. Head, anterior and lateral views, respectively; E. Terminalia, left lateral view; F. Left wing.