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FIGURES 130–144 in Three new genera of soft-bodied goblin spiders (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Mexico, Belize, and Guatemala

FIGURES 130–144. Toloonops belmo, new species, male (130–136), and T. verapaz, new species, male (137– 144). 130. Carapace, dorsal view. 131, 138. Same, lateral view. 132, 139. Sternum, ventral view. 133, 142. Palp, prolateral view. 134, 143. Same, dorsal view. 135, 144. Same, retrolateral view. 136. Embolus, dorsal view. 137. Carapace, anterior view. 140. Mouthparts, ventral view. 141. Embolus, dorsal view.

FIGURES 175–189 in Three new genera of soft-bodied goblin spiders (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Mexico, Belize, and Guatemala

FIGURES 175–189. Guatemoonops purulha, new species, male. 175. Leg I, prolateral view. 176. Leg II, same. 177. Leg III, same. 178. Leg IV, retrolateral view. 179. Platelets on tibia IV, prolateral view. 180. Claw, leg I, prolateral view. 181. Same, leg II. 182. Same, leg III. 183. Same, leg IV. 184. Trichobothrial base, metatarsaus III, dorsal view. 185. Tarsal organ, leg I, dorsal view. 186. Same, leg III. 187. Same, leg IV. 188. Abdomen, ventral view. 189. Spinnerets, posterior view.

FIGURES 366–375. 366–370 in Three new genera of soft-bodied goblin spiders (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Mexico, Belize, and Guatemala

FIGURES 366–375. 366–370. Emboonops tamaz, new species, female. 371–375. E. nejapa, new species, male (371) and female (372–375). 366, 371, 372. Sternum, ventral view. 367, 373. Abdomen, ventral view. 368, 369, 374. Genitalia, ventral view. 370, 375. Same, dorsal view.

FIGURES 46–60 in Three new genera of soft-bodied goblin spiders (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Mexico, Belize, and Guatemala

FIGURES 46–60. Toloonops chiapa, new species, female. 46. Leg I, prolateral view. 47. Leg II, same. 48. Leg III, same. 49. Leg IV, retrolateral view. 50. Claws, leg I, dorsolateral view. 51. Same, prolateral view. 52. Same, leg III, dorsolateral view. 53. Same, leg IV, anterolateral view. 54. Abdomen (moderately deformed), lateral view. 55. Booklung cover, ventral view. 56. Spinnerets, ventral view. 57. Same, posterior view. 58. Anterior lateral spinneret, same. 59. Posterior median spinnerets, same. 60. Posterior lateral spinneret, same.

FIGURES 352–365 in Three new genera of soft-bodied goblin spiders (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Mexico, Belize, and Guatemala

FIGURES 352–365. Emboonops tuxtlas, new species, male (352–360) and female (361–365). 352, 361. Sternum, ventral view. 353. Endites, same. 354. Tip of endite, same. 355. Left palp, prolateral view. 356. Same, ventral view. 357. Same, retrolateral view. 358. Left embolus, prolateral view. 359. Same, ventral view. 360. Same, retrolateral view. 362. Abdomen, ventral view. 363, 364. Genitalia, same. 365. Same, dorsal view.

FIGURES 61–72 in Three new genera of soft-bodied goblin spiders (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Mexico, Belize, and Guatemala

FIGURES 61–72. Toloonops chiapa, new species, male (61–67) and female (68–72). 61. Habitus, dorsal view. 62. Carapace, lateral view. 63. Same, anterior view. 64. Palp, prolateral view. 65. Same, dorsal view. 66. Same, retrolateral view. 67. Sternum, ventral view. 68. Abdomen, lateral view. 69. Same, ventral view. 70. Epigastric area, ventral view. 71. Genitalia, ventral view. 72. Same, dorsal view.

FIGURES 322–336 in Three new genera of soft-bodied goblin spiders (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Mexico, Belize, and Guatemala

FIGURES 322–336. Emboonops nejapa, new species, female. 322. Endites, ventral view. 323. Same, dorsal view. 324. Labrum, same. 325. Serrula, dorsal view. 326. Palp, prolateral view. 327. Same, retrolateral view. 328. Palpal tibia, dorsal view. 329. Epigastric region, ventral view. 330. Internal genitalia, dorsal view. 331. Spinnerets, distal view. 332. Anterior lateral spinnerets, ventral view. 333. Same, distal view. 334. Posterior median spinnerets, same. 335. Posterior lateral spinneret, same. 336. Claws of leg I, distal view.

FIGURES 88–99 in Three new genera of soft-bodied goblin spiders (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Mexico, Belize, and Guatemala

FIGURES 88–99. Toloonops veracruz, new species, male (88–96) and female (97–99). 88. Carapace, dorsal view. 89. Same, lateral view. 90. Sternum, ventral view. 91. Palp, prolateral view. 92. Same, dorsal view. 93. Same, retrolateral view. 94. Sternum, anterior part, ventral view. 95. Embolus, dorsal view. 96. Same, anteroventral view. 97. Habitus, lateral view. 98. Epigastric area, ventral view. 99. Genitalia, dorsal view.

FIGURES 292–306 in Three new genera of soft-bodied goblin spiders (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Mexico, Belize, and Guatemala

FIGURES 292–306. Emboonops nejapa, new species, male. 292. Left embolus, prolateral view. 293. Same, ventral view. 294. Same, retrolateral view. 295. Same, dorsal view. 296. Epigastric region, ventral view. 297. Spinnerets, distal view. 298. Anterior lateral spinnerets, ventral view. 299. Same, distal view. 300. Posterior median spinnerets, same. 301. Posterior lateral spinneret, same. 302. Claws of leg I, distal view. 303. Same, leg II. 304. Same, leg III. 305. Same, leg IV. 306. Trichobothrial base from metatarsus I, dorsal view.

FIGURES 16–30 in Three new genera of soft-bodied goblin spiders (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Mexico, Belize, and Guatemala

FIGURES 16–30. Toloonops chiapa, new species, male. 16. Leg I, retrolateral view. 17. Leg II, prolateral view. 18. Leg III, same. 19. Leg IV, same. 20. Claw, leg I, retrolateral view. 21. Claw, leg II, dorsal view. 22. Claw, leg III, prolateral view. 23. Same, leg IV. 24. Trichobothrial base, metatarsus IV, dorsal view. 25. Tarsal organ, leg I, dorsal view. 26. Same, leg II. 27. Same, leg III. 28. Same, leg IV. 29. Abdomen, ventral view. 30. Spinnerets, posterior view.

FIGURES 307–321 in Three new genera of soft-bodied goblin spiders (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Mexico, Belize, and Guatemala

FIGURES 307–321. Emboonops nejapa, new species, male (307–315) and female (316–321). 307. Claws of leg I, lateral view. 308. Same, leg II. 309. Same, leg III. 310. Same, leg IV. 311. Tarsal organ of leg I, dorsal view. 312. Same, leg II. 313. Same, leg III. 314. Same, leg IV. 315. Same, palp. 316. Carapace, dorsal view. 317. Same, lateral view. 318. Same, anterior view. 319. Sternum, ventral view. 320. Chelicerae, anterior view. 321. Same, posterior view.

FIGURES 247–261 in Three new genera of soft-bodied goblin spiders (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Mexico, Belize, and Guatemala

FIGURES 247–261. Guatemoonops chilasco, new species, female (247–254), and G. augustin, new species, female (255–261). 247. Habitus, dorsal view. 248, 257. Sternum, ventral view. 249. Abdomen, anterior view. 250, 258. Same, lateral view. 251. Spinnerets, ventral view. 252, 259. Epigastric area, ventral view. 253, 260. Genitalia, same. 254, 261. Same, dorsal view. 255. Carapace, dorsal view. 256. Same, anterior view.

FIGURES 232–246 in Three new genera of soft-bodied goblin spiders (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Mexico, Belize, and Guatemala

FIGURES 232–246. Guatemoonops rhino, new species, male (232–240), and G. jaba, new species, female (241–246). 232. Habitus, dorsal view. 233. Carapace, lateral view. 234. Sternum, ventral view. 235. Palp, prolateral view. 236. Same, dorsal view. 237. Same, retrolateral view. 238. Mouthparts, ventral view. 239. Bulb, dorsal view. 240. Embolus, anterodorsal view. 241. Carapace, dorsal view. 242. Same, anterior view. 243. Abdomen, lateral view. 244. Epigastric area, ventral view. 245. Genitalia, same. 246. Same, dorsal view.

FIGURES 73–87 in Three new genera of soft-bodied goblin spiders (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Mexico, Belize, and Guatemala

FIGURES 73–87. Toloonops jacala, new species, male. 73. Carapace, dorsal view. 74. Same, lateral view. 75. Sternum, ventral view. 76. Palp, prolateral view. 77. Same, dorsal view. 78. Same, retrolateral view. 79. Carapace, dorsal view. 80. Same, anterior view. 81. Mouthparts, ventral view. 82. Embolus, prolateral view. 83. Same, dorsal view. 84. Same, anteroventral view. 85. Embolus opening, same. 86. Embolus tip, retrolateral view. 87. Tarsal organ and cymbial cone, dorsal view.

FIGURES 20–26 in Nesting biology and immature stages of the panurgine bee genera Rhophitulus and Cephalurgus (Apoidea: Andrenidae: Protandrenini)

FIGURES 20–26. Macrophotograph and SEM micrographs of the predefecating larva of Rhophitulus mimus. 20. Macrophotograph of abdominal segment 3 of larva coated with gold/palladium in preparation of SEM examination showing bright reflections of sclerotized parts and satiny sheen of minutely wrinkled membranous areas. 21–26. SEM micrographs of same specimen: 21. Head, frontal view; atp = anterior tentorial pit. 22. Close-up of membrane identified by rectangle in figure 21, demonstrating linear series of fine spicules. 23. Midsection of body of predefecating larva, lateral view identifying abdominal segment 3. 24. Lateral lobe of abdominal segment 3. 25. Close-up of rectangle in figure 24 demonstrating differences in texture of wavy surface texture of lobe and wrinkled integument anterior to it. 26. Close-up of spiculate integument of lateral pronotal lobe.

FIGURES 11–19 in Nesting biology and immature stages of the panurgine bee genera Rhophitulus and Cephalurgus (Apoidea: Andrenidae: Protandrenini)

FIGURES 11–19. SEM micrographs of postdefecating larva of Rhophitulus xenopalpus. 11, 12. Head, frontal and approximate lateral views, respectively; atp = anterior tentorial pit. 13. Entire larva, lateral view. 14. Abdominal segments 3–5 of another larva, lateral view, demonstrating pronounced dorsal sclerites mounting paired dorsal tubercle. 15. Posterior end, showing paired low dorsal swelling on T10, posterior view. 16. Abdominal segment 3, left side, demonstrating apical texture of paired dorsal tubercle and distinction between the integument of transverse sclerotic bands and wrinkled membranous integument separating bands of one segment from those of preceding and following segments. 17. Close up of rectangle of figure 16 demonstrating texture of wrinkled membranous area and firmer smooth area. 18. Close up of lateral lobe and surrounding area of abdominal lobe of abdominal segment 3. 19. Spiracle of abdominal segment 8, demonstrating lack of raised atrial rim.

FIGURES 1– 5 in Nesting biology and immature stages of the panurgine bee genera Rhophitulus and Cephalurgus (Apoidea: Andrenidae: Protandrenini)

FIGURES 1– 5. Microphotographs of nest components of Rhophitulus aff. xenopalpus. 1. Cell, viewed from below, showing symmetry of shape, soil-filled lateral, thickness of cell closure, and fecal material appressed to rear of top surface. 2. Cell wall with water droplet testing absorption rate of hydrofuge surface. 3, 4. Inner surfaces of cell closures showing spiral patterns. 5. Posterior end of cell, frontal view, showing discrete fecal pellets attached to rear ceiling. FIGURE 6. Microphotograph of nest cell of Rhophitulus mimus demonstrating cell shape and faint sheen of lining.

FIGURES 37–44 in Nesting biology and immature stages of the panurgine bee genera Rhophitulus and Cephalurgus (Apoidea: Andrenidae: Protandrenini)

FIGURES 37–44. Microphotographs of cleared right mandibles of Rhophitulus. 37–40. Rhophitulus xenopalpus, dorsal, inner, inner with apex in maximum profile, and ventral views, respectively. 41, 42. Rhophitulus mimus, inner and ventral views, respectively. 43, 44. Cephalurgus anomalus, inner view and close-up of apex, respectively.

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FIGURES 505–519 in The Neotropical goblin spiders of the new genera Ponsoonops and Bipoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae)

FIGURES 505–519. Bipoonops baobab, new species, male (505–513) and female (514–519). 505. Carapace, dorsal view. 506. Same, lateral view. 507. Sternum, ventral view. 508. Palp (embolus broken off), prolateral view. 509. Same, dorsal view. 510. Same, retrolateral view. 511. Conductor (embolus broken off), prolateral view. 512. Same, dorsal view. 513. Tarsal organ, palp, dorsal view. 514. Carapace, dorsal view. 515. Same, anterior view. 516. Abdomen, anterior view. 517. Same, lateral view. 518. Epigastric area, ventral view. 519. Genitalia, dorsal view.

FIGURES 31–36 in Nesting biology and immature stages of the panurgine bee genera Rhophitulus and Cephalurgus (Apoidea: Andrenidae: Protandrenini)

FIGURES 31–36. SEM micrographs with central row in figures 31, 33, and 35, each representing abdominal segment 3, dorsal views. 31. Rhophitulus xenopalpus show transverse sclerotic band with paired dorsal tubercles. 32. Same, close-up of integument on left side showing wrinkled texture of membrane and smooth texture of sclerite. 33. Rhophitulus mimus, mostly left side, showing midline interruption of transverse tubercle and small rounded tubercle mesad of each paired tubercle. 34. Same, close-up of tubercles on left side. 35. Cephalurgus anomalus, showing basal sclerotic ring to each paired tubercle. 36. Close-up of left tubercle and ring.