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FIGURE 9–12. Lamelloramus triangularis n in East African odontopygid millipedes 3: Two new genera; Lamelloramus and Aquattuor proposed to contain three new species (Diplopoda; Spirostreptida; Odontopygidae)

FIGURE 9–12. Lamelloramus triangularis n. sp. 9: right gonopod, posterior view. 10: left gonopod, anterior view. 11: telomeric ridge. 12: left gonopod, mesal view. Scales 100 µm. bs: basomeric spine, btl1–2: basal telomeric lamella 1–2, ll: lateral lobe, lmf: lateral metaplical flange, ml: metaplical lamella, mmf: mesal metaplical flange, mmp: median metaplical process, pa: proplical apex, stl: side-branching telomeric lamella.

FIGURE 5–8. Lamelloramus rhombiformis n in East African odontopygid millipedes 3: Two new genera; Lamelloramus and Aquattuor proposed to contain three new species (Diplopoda; Spirostreptida; Odontopygidae)

FIGURE 5–8. Lamelloramus rhombiformis n. sp. 5: left gonopod, posterior view. 6: right gonopod, anterior view. 7: telomeric serration. 8: right gonopod, mesal view. Scales 10 µm (7), 100 µm (5, 6, 8). bs: basomeric spine, btl1–2: basal telomeric lamella 1–2, ll: lateral lobe, lmf: lateral metaplical flange, mmf: mesal metaplical flange, mmp: median metaplical process, pa: proplical apex, pl: proplical lobe, stl: side-branching telomeric lamella.

FIGURE 1–4. 1 in East African odontopygid millipedes 3: Two new genera; Lamelloramus and Aquattuor proposed to contain three new species (Diplopoda; Spirostreptida; Odontopygidae)

FIGURE 1–4. 1: Lamelloramus rhombiformis n. sp. limbus, external view. 2: Aquattuor denticulatus n.sp. limbus, external view. 3: Lamelloramus triangularis n. sp. telson. 4: Aquattuor denticulatus n. sp. telson. Scales 10 µm (1), 100 µm (2–4).

FIGURE 13–16. Aquattuor denticulatus n in East African odontopygid millipedes 3: Two new genera; Lamelloramus and Aquattuor proposed to contain three new species (Diplopoda; Spirostreptida; Odontopygidae)

FIGURE 13–16. Aquattuor denticulatus n. sp. 13: left gonopod, anterior view. 14: right gonopod, posterior view. 15: gonopod telomere apex. 16: gonopod solenomere apex. Scales 10 µm (15, 16), 100 µm (13, 14). bs: basomeric spine, btl: basal telomeric lamella, ll: lateral lobe, mmf: median metaplical flange, mp: metaplical process, pa: proplical apex, pmf: posterior metaplical flange, pl: proplical lobe, tt: telomeric teeth.

Fig. 15 in A mountain of millipedes VIII. The genus Aquattuor Frederiksen, 2013 revisited - a new species from the Udzungwa Mts, Tanzania, another from the Nguru Mts, and introduction of the first pair of male legs as a source of taxonomic characters (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae)

Fig. 15. Aquattuor nguruensis sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (VMNH110617), left gonopod telopodite. A. Anterior view. B. Posterior view. C. Distal (ventral) view. D. Basal (dorsal) view. E. Mesal view. F. Tip of telomere (damaged). Abbreviations: slm = solenomere; tm = telomere. Scale bars: A–E = 0.1 mm; F = 0.05 mm.

Fig. 14 in A mountain of millipedes VIII. The genus Aquattuor Frederiksen, 2013 revisited - a new species from the Udzungwa Mts, Tanzania, another from the Nguru Mts, and introduction of the first pair of male legs as a source of taxonomic characters (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae)

Fig. 14. Aquattuor nguruensis sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (VMNH110617). A–E. Left gonopod coxa. A. Anterior view. B. Mesal view. C. Meso-posterior view. D. Posterior view. E. Apical view. F. Midbody dorsal limbus. Abbreviations: pa = palette; pp = proplica. Scale bars: A–D = 0.1 mm; E = 0.05 mm; F = 0.01 mm.

Fig. 12 in A mountain of millipedes VIII. The genus Aquattuor Frederiksen, 2013 revisited - a new species from the Udzungwa Mts, Tanzania, another from the Nguru Mts, and introduction of the first pair of male legs as a source of taxonomic characters (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae)

Fig. 12. Aquattuor mollilobus sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (NHMD 621648). A–D. Left gonopod coxa. A. Anterior view. B. Anterior-mesal view. C. Mesal view. D. Posterior-lateral view. E. Midbody dorsal limbus. Abbreviations: li = lateral incision; mi = mesal incision; pa = palette; pp = proplica. Scale bars: A–D = 0.1 mm; E = 0.02 mm.

Fig. 18. Aquattuor submajor Enghoff, 2015 and A. udzungwensis Enghoff, 2015 in A mountain of millipedes VIII. The genus Aquattuor Frederiksen, 2013 revisited - a new species from the Udzungwa Mts, Tanzania, another from the Nguru Mts, and introduction of the first pair of male legs as a source of taxonomic characters (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae)

Fig. 18. Aquattuor submajor Enghoff, 2015 and A. udzungwensis Enghoff, 2015; numbers of podous rings as a function of altitude.

Fig. 11. Aquattuor longipala Enghoff, 2015 in A mountain of millipedes VIII. The genus Aquattuor Frederiksen, 2013 revisited - a new species from the Udzungwa Mts, Tanzania, another from the Nguru Mts, and introduction of the first pair of male legs as a source of taxonomic characters (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae)

Fig. 11. Aquattuor longipala Enghoff, 2015, male, specimen from Udzungwa Mts National Park, Mito Mitatu (NHMD 621642), left gonopod. A–C. Coxa. A. Anterior view. B. Mesal view. C. Posterior view. D–H. Telopodite. D. Tip of telomere. E. Posterior view. F. Anterior view. G. Posterior-ventral view. H. Distal (ventral) view. Abbreviations: li = lateral incision; mi = mesal incision; mpl = mesal-posterior telomeral lamella; pa = palette; slm = solenomere; tm = telomere. Scale bars: A–C, E–H = 0.1 mm; D = 0.05 mm.

Fig. 10 in A mountain of millipedes VIII. The genus Aquattuor Frederiksen, 2013 revisited - a new species from the Udzungwa Mts, Tanzania, another from the Nguru Mts, and introduction of the first pair of male legs as a source of taxonomic characters (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae)

Fig. 10. Aquattuor claudiahempae Enghoff & Frederiksen, 2015, male, specimen from the Udzungwa Mts (NHMD 621639), left gonopod. A–C. Coxa. A. Anterior view. B. Mesal view. C. Posterior view. D–G. Telopodite. D. Tip of telomere. E. Anterior view. F. Posterior view. G. Mesal view. Abbreviations: btl = basal telomeral lamella; li = lateral incision; mbl = meso-basal lobe of palette; mi = mesal incision; mpl = mesal-posterior telomeral lamella; pa = palette. Scale bars: A–C, E–G = 0.1 mm; D = 0.02 mm.

Fig. 9 in A mountain of millipedes VIII. The genus Aquattuor Frederiksen, 2013 revisited - a new species from the Udzungwa Mts, Tanzania, another from the Nguru Mts, and introduction of the first pair of male legs as a source of taxonomic characters (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae)

Fig. 9. Aquattuor spp. Body size (number of podous rings and midbody vertical diameter) in males of Aquattuor species from the Udzungwa Mts, and of A. claudiahempae Enghoff & Frederiksen, 2015 from Mt Kilimanjaro. In case of (almost) coinciding values, symbols have been slightly displaced horizontally.

Fig. 17. Aquattuor udzungwensis Enghoff, 2015 in A mountain of millipedes VIII. The genus Aquattuor Frederiksen, 2013 revisited - a new species from the Udzungwa Mts, Tanzania, another from the Nguru Mts, and introduction of the first pair of male legs as a source of taxonomic characters (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae)

Fig. 17. Aquattuor udzungwensis Enghoff, 2015, male from Udzungwa Mts National Park, Kidatu (NHMD 621659), left gonopod telopodite. A. (Meso-)posterior view. B. Basal telomeral lamella, distal (ventral) view. C. Telomere, sublateral view. Abbreviations: btl = basal telomeral lamella; mpl = mesoposterior telomeral lamella, the arrow points to the diagnostic angle; slm = solenomere; spl = spinose lid-like flap; tm = telomere. Scale bars = 0.05 mm.

Fig. 5 in A mountain of millipedes VIII. The genus Aquattuor Frederiksen, 2013 revisited - a new species from the Udzungwa Mts, Tanzania, another from the Nguru Mts, and introduction of the first pair of male legs as a source of taxonomic characters (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae)

Fig. 5. Aquattuor spp., first pair of male legs. A–C. A. major Enghoff, 2015, paratype, ♂ (NHMD 621644), first pair of legs in situ. D–F. A. longipala Enghoff, 2015, male from Udzungwa Mts National Park, Mito Mitatu (NHMD 621642). A, D. Anterior view. B, E. Sublateral view. C, F. Sub-ventral view. Abbreviations: dpl = distal prefemoral lobe; pfp = prefemoral process. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.

Fig. 7 in A mountain of millipedes VIII. The genus Aquattuor Frederiksen, 2013 revisited - a new species from the Udzungwa Mts, Tanzania, another from the Nguru Mts, and introduction of the first pair of male legs as a source of taxonomic characters (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae)

Fig. 7. Aquattuor spp., first pair of male legs. A–C. A. submajor Enghoff, 2015, paratype, ♂ (NHMD 621651). A. Anterior view. B. Sublateral view. C. Ventral view. D–E. A. udzungwensis Enghoff, 2015, male from Udzungwa Mts National Park, Kidatu (NHMD 621662). D. Anterior view. E. Ventral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.