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FIGURE 217. The single tree among the 5 in Revision of the Oriental species of the Bengalia peuhi speciesgroup (Diptera, Calliphoridae)

FIGURE 217. The single tree among the 5 most parsimonious trees found in NONA that had the highest fit in Pee-Wee. Numbers above hash marks refer to characters, those below are state transformations. Circles (filled or open) mark unambiguous apomorphic changes, open circles mark changes to homoplasious states (hash mark setting "only discontinuous states mapped as homoplasies). Fit (k=3) 150.7, length 57 steps, CI 0.75, RI 0.77. Output from WinClada.

FIGURES 83–92 in Revision of the Oriental species of the Bengalia peuhi speciesgroup (Diptera, Calliphoridae)

FIGURES 83–92. Bengalia latro de Meijere, male (83–91 from lectotype in ZMAN; 92 from paralectotype in RMNH). 83. Cerci and surstyli, anteroventral view. 84. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 85. Pre- and postgonites. 86. Distiphallus,

FIGURES 54–63 in Revision of the Oriental species of the Bengalia peuhi speciesgroup (Diptera, Calliphoridae)

FIGURES 54–63. Bengalia fani Feng & Wei, male (from holotype in CDPCAG). 54. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 55. Pre- and postgonites. 56. Distiphallus, ventral view. 57. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 58. Cerci and surstyli, dorsal view. 59.

FIGURES 98–108 in Revision of the Oriental species of the Bengalia peuhi speciesgroup (Diptera, Calliphoridae)

FIGURES 98–108. Bengalia lyneborgi James, male (98–103, 106–107 from paratype in ZMUC "… Uring Uring 25 August 1961 …"; 104, 108 from paratype in ZMUC "… Uring Uring 20 August 1961 …"; 105 from non-paratype in ZMUC "… Uring Uring 17 August 1961 …"). 98. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 99. Distiphallus, ventral view. 100. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 101. Three original labels. 102. Cerci and surstyli, dorsal view. 103. Cerci and surstyli, left lateral view. 104. Tip of distiphallus, from in front. 105. ST5 flap. 106. Pre- and postgonites. 107. Lateral finger. 108.

FIGURES 64–73 in Revision of the Oriental species of the Bengalia peuhi speciesgroup (Diptera, Calliphoridae)

FIGURES 64–73. Bengalia inermis Malloch, male (Philippines, in SDEI). 64. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 65. Pre- and postgonites. 66. Distiphallus, ventral view. 67. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 68. Original label. 69. Cerci and surstyli, dorsal view. 70. Cerci and surstyli, left lateral view. 71. ST5 flap. 72. Lateral finger and ventral finger (enlarged view). 73. Distiphallus from in front. Scale = 0.25mm (Figures 64, 66, 67, 71). Abbreviations: l.f. = lateral finger; v.f. = ventral

FIGURE 216 in Revision of the Oriental species of the Bengalia peuhi speciesgroup (Diptera, Calliphoridae)

FIGURE 216. Strict consensus cladogram of the five most parsimonious trees found in NONA with B. flocccosa + B. cuthbertsoni as outgroup. Numbers above branches are Bremer supports. Output from WinClada.

FIGURES 35–43 in Revision of the Oriental species of the Bengalia peuhi speciesgroup (Diptera, Calliphoridae)

FIGURES 35–43. Bengalia emarginatoides sp. nov., male (35, 36 from paratype in NHRM; 37 from holotype in SDEI; 38, 39 from paratype in SDEI; 40, 41 from dissected paratype in MNHN; 42, 43 from paratype in BMNH, Green leg.). 35. ST5 flap (microscope image). 36. Original label. 37. ST5 flap (microscope image). 38. ST5 flap (stereomicroscope image of dried specimen). 39. Original label. 40. ST5 flap (microscope image). 41. Original labels (two). 42. ST5 flap (stereomicroscope image of Canada balsam mount). 43. Original locality labels (two), plus Senior-White's hand-written label in pencil.

FIGURES 74–82 in Revision of the Oriental species of the Bengalia peuhi speciesgroup (Diptera, Calliphoridae)

FIGURES 74–82. Bengalia inermis Malloch, male (74–79 from holotype of Ashokiana ramsdalei Lehrer in BPBM; 80– 82 from holotype of Afridigalia laguna Lehrer in MSNM). 74. Aedeagus and epandrial complex, glued together artificially, aedeagus seen from left side (see text for explanation). 75. Same from opposite angle, aedeagus seen from right side. 76. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 77. Distiphallus, ventral view. 78. ST5 flap. 79. Labels. 80. Label. 81. Left antler of distiphallus. 82. Right antler of distiphallus. Abbreviations: * = line of rupture of midventral wall; ext.hy.l. = external hypophallic lobe; int.hy.l. = internal hypophallic lobe; l.f. = lateral finger; mv.w. = midventral wall; shelf = shelf

FIGURES 119–129 in Revision of the Oriental species of the Bengalia peuhi speciesgroup (Diptera, Calliphoridae)

FIGURES 119–129. Bengalia surcoufi Senior-White, male (119–122, 124, 127–129 from "Kalimpong" specimen; 123, 125, 126 from "Kasanli" specimen; both in MSNM). 119. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 120. Distiphallus, ventral view. 121. Pre- and postgonites. 122. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 123. Original label. 124. Original label. 125. Cerci and surstyli, dorsal view. 126. Cerci and surstyli, left lateral view. 127. ST5 flap. 128. Tip of distiphallus from in front. 129. Vertical

FIGURES 26–34 in Revision of the Oriental species of the Bengalia peuhi speciesgroup (Diptera, Calliphoridae)

FIGURES 26–34. Bengalia emarginatoides sp. nov., male (from holotype in SDEI). 26. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 27. Distiphallus, ventral view. 28. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 29. Original label. 30. Cerci and surstyli, dorsal view. 31. Cerci and surstyli, left lateral view. 32. Pre- and postgonites. 33. Anterior edge of vertical sclerotised sheet, showing linear shape and serrations. 34. Distiphallus from in front. Scale = 0.25mm (Figures 26, 27, 28, 32).

FIGURES 93–97 in Revision of the Oriental species of the Bengalia peuhi speciesgroup (Diptera, Calliphoridae)

FIGURES 93–97. Bengalia latro de Meijere, male (93–95 from lectotype in ZMAN, 96–97 from paralectotype in RMNH). 93. Oblique anterodorsal view of tip of distiphallus. 94. Oblique anterior view of tip of distiphallus. 95. Original plus syntype labels. 96. Anterior view of distiphallus. 97. Original labels. Abbreviations: d.o. = dorsal opening; ej.o. = ejaculatory opening; u.l. = upper lip.

FIGURES 159–161 in Revision of the Oriental species of the Bengalia peuhi speciesgroup (Diptera, Calliphoridae)

FIGURES 159–161. Bengalia varicolor (Fabricius), male (from holotype of Musca varicolor Fabricius in ZMUC). 159. Fly habitus, left lateral view. 160. Three labels, including the original in Fabricius's hand. 161. Original description from Fabricius (1805: 296–297).

FIGURES 44–52 in Revision of the Oriental species of the Bengalia peuhi speciesgroup (Diptera, Calliphoridae)

FIGURES 44–52. Bengalia emdeniella (Lehrer), male (from holotype of Afridigalia emdeniella Lehrer in BMNH). 44. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 45. Distiphallus, ventral view. 46. Pre- and postgonites of right side. 47. Distiphallus, left lateral view (upper arrow points to anterior edge of upper lip, lower arrow points to ventral finger). 48. Cerci and surstyli, dorsal view. 49. Cerci and surstyli, left lateral view. 50. ST5 flap. 51. Distiphallus from in front (slightly oblique view).

FIGURES 1–5 in Revision of the Oriental species of the Bengalia peuhi speciesgroup (Diptera, Calliphoridae)

FIGURES 1–5. Bengalia flocccosa (Wulp), male (from Kenya, in KR). Distiphallus. 1. Dorsal view. 2. Left lateral view (a little from above). 3. Ventral view. 4. Tip from in front. 5. Enlarged view of area around anterior part of external hypophallic lobe showing lateral finger. Abbreviations, see section "Aedeagus, glossary of terms", in text.

FIGURES 6–14 in Revision of the Oriental species of the Bengalia peuhi speciesgroup (Diptera, Calliphoridae)

FIGURES 6–14. Bengalia emarginata Malloch, male (from specimen labelled "Koshun, Formosa, Sauter IX 08" in SDEI). 6. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 7. Distiphallus, ventral view. 8. Anterior edge of vertical sclerotised sheet, showing angular shape and serrations. 9. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 10. Cerci and surstyli, dorsal view. 11. Cerci and surstyli,

FIGURES 15–25 in Revision of the Oriental species of the Bengalia peuhi speciesgroup (Diptera, Calliphoridae)

FIGURES 15–25. Bengalia emarginata Malloch, male (15–18 from holotype in BMNH; 19, 20 from specimen labelled "Los Banos / P.I. Baker" in MSNM; 21, 22 from specimen labelled "Koshun, Formosa, Sauter IX. 08" in SDEI; 23–25 from holotype of Afridigalia bezziella Lehrer in BMNH). 15. ST5 flap. 16. Left antler. 17. Right antler. 18. Labels. 19. ST5 flap. 20. Labels (three, original on top). 21. Distiphallus, oblique view from right, showing dorsal opening. 22. Original labels (two). 23. ST5 flap. 24. Original labels (two). 25. Labels (three). Abbreviation: d.o. = dorsal opening.

FIGURES 263–270 in Revision of the Bengalia torosa Wiedemann, 1819 species-group (Diptera: Calliphoridae), with notes on the systematic position of B. robertsi Kurahashi, 1987 and B. subnitida James, 1964

FIGURES 263–270. Bengalia subnitida James (male from Phedi, Pokhara, Nepal, NSMT). 263. Labels. 264. Epandrial complex, posterior view (left surstylus lost). 265. Tip of degreased abdomen with ST5 flap in situ, ventral view. 266. ST5 flap. 267. Phallus, left lateral view; arrow showing tip of antler. 268. Detail of apical part of distiphallus, left lateral view. Arrows pointing to important details. 269. Distiphallus, ventral view. 270. Degreased abdomen on card pinned with dissected specimen, dorsal view. All scale bars = 0.25mm. Abbreviations: lf = lateral finger; ul = upper lip.

FIGURES 257–262 in Revision of the Bengalia torosa Wiedemann, 1819 species-group (Diptera: Calliphoridae), with notes on the systematic position of B. robertsi Kurahashi, 1987 and B. subnitida James, 1964

FIGURES 257–262. Bengalia robertsi Kurahashi (holotype, BPBM). 257. Labels and genitalia vial. 258. Detail of body, dorsal view. 259. Left greater ampulla, lateral view. 260. Detail of fore legs, left lateral view. 261. Detail of fore legs, right lateral view. 262. Most of thorax, left dorsolateral view; upper arrow showing Hough seta, lower arrow showing greater ampulla.

FIGURES 245–250 in Revision of the Bengalia torosa Wiedemann, 1819 species-group (Diptera: Calliphoridae), with notes on the systematic position of B. robertsi Kurahashi, 1987 and B. subnitida James, 1964

FIGURES 245–250. Bengalia xanthopyga Senior-White (male from Doi Suthep N.P.: Konthathan, Thailand, NHMD). 245. Distiphallus, dorsal view. 246. Distiphallus, left lateral view. 247. Distiphallus, ventral view. 248. Apical part of distiphallus, showing dorsal origin of semidomes. 249. Apex of distiphallus, oblique anteroventral view. 250. Apex of distiphallus, anteroventral view. All scale bars = 0.25mm. Abbreviations: dlp = distal lip process; e = external hypophallic lobe; i = internal hypophallic lobe; sd = semidomes.

FIGURES 237–244 in Revision of the Bengalia torosa Wiedemann, 1819 species-group (Diptera: Calliphoridae), with notes on the systematic position of B. robertsi Kurahashi, 1987 and B. subnitida James, 1964

FIGURES 237–244. Bengalia xanthopyga Senior-White (237–239, 244: male from Doi Suthep N.P.: Konthathan, Thailand, NHMD; 240: holotype, NHMUK; 241–243: male from Chiang Mai, Thailand, ZMUM). 237. Epandrial complex, posterior view. 238. Epandrial complex, left lateral view. 239. ST5 flap. 240. ST5 flap. 241. Abdomen, posterolateral view. 242. Left anepisternum and anepimeron. 243. Right fore leg, inside view. 244. Pre- and postgionites. All scale bars = 0.25mm. Abbreviations: bsp = bacilliform sclerite process; pog = postgonite; prg = pregonite.