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306 results for “Birds (Aves)”
FIGURE 25. A, B in Pseudotoothed Birds (Aves, Odontopterygiformes) from the Early Tertiary of Morocco
FIGURE 25. A, B. Crania in leπ lateral view: A. cf. Pelagornis (USNM 335463); B. Dasornis toliapica (OCP. DEK/GE 1194). C–E. Proximal parts of leπ humeri in caudal view: C. Pelagornis sp. (USNM 425111); D. cf. Pelagornis (USNM 335794); E. D. toliapica (reconstructed aπer OCP.DEK/GE 1229 and MHNL 20-149229). F–H. Proximal parts of leπ humeri in cranial view: F. D. toliapica (reconstructed aπer OCP.DEK/GE 1116, OCP.DEK/GE 1229, and MHNL 20-149229); G. cf. Pelagornis (USNM 335794); H. Pelagornis sp. (USNM 425111). I–L. Distal ends of right humeri: I. Pelagornis miocaenus (uncataloged holotype, MNHN), dorsal view; J. D. toliapica (MHNL 20-149214), dorsal view; K. Osteodontornis (LACM 128423), cranial view; L. D. toliapica (MHNL 20-149214), cranial view. M–P. Proximal extremities of leπ ulnae: M. cf. Pelagornis (LACM 128462 [initially referred to Argillornis]), cranial view; N. D. toliapica (BMNH A224), cranial view; O. cf. Pelagornis (LACM 128462), proximal view; P. D. toliapica (BMNH A224), proximal view.
FIGURE 2 in Pseudotoothed Birds (Aves, Odontopterygiformes) from the Early Tertiary of Morocco
FIGURE 2. Stratigraphical column of the Phosphates Series in the Ouled Abdoun Basin, area of Grand Daoui (aπer Gharbi, 1998, and OCP, Khouribga mining service). Stratigraphy and mining terminology of the phosphate levels. Arrows indicate the horizons in which Dasornis was found.
FIGURE 24. A, I in Pseudotoothed Birds (Aves, Odontopterygiformes) from the Early Tertiary of Morocco
FIGURE 24. A, I. Dasornis toliapica, OCP.DEK/GE 1194, proximal end of right humerus: A. cranial view; I. caudal view. B–H. Dasornis abdoun, sp. nov., right humeri: B. reversed OCP.DEK/GE 1031, cranial view; C. reversed MHNL 20-149225, cranial view; D. reversed MHNL 20-149225, distal view; E. OCP.DEK/GE 1033, cranial view; F. reversed MHNL 20-149225, caudal view; G. OCP.DEK/GE 1033, caudal view; H. reversed OCP.DEK/GE 1031, caudal view. J–L. D. abdoun, sp. nov., OCP.DEK/GE 1022, two fragments of right ulna: J. distal end in dorsal view; K. distal end in caudal view; L. corpus ulnae in caudal view. M, N. Right ulnae in distal view: M. D. abdoun, sp. nov., OCP.DEK/GE 1022; N. D. toliapica, OCP.DEK/GE 1035. O–R. Distal parts of leπ radii: O. D. toliapica, reversed OCP.DEK/GE 1118, ventral view; P. D. abdoun, sp. nov., OCP.DEK/ GE 1030, ventral view; Q. D. abdoun, sp. nov., OCP.DEK/GE 1030, dorsal view; R. D. toliapica, reversed OCP. DEK/GE 1118, dorsal view. S–V. Distal parts of leπ carpometacarpi: S. D. abdoun, sp. nov., OCP.DEK/GE 1121, dorsal view; T. D. abdoun, sp. nov., OCP.DEK/GE 1121, ventral view; U. D. toliapica, reversed OCP. DEK/GE 1101, ventral view; V. D. abdoun, sp. nov., OCP.DEK/GE 1121, distal view. W, X. D. abdoun, sp. nov., OCP.DEK/GE 1096, fragment of right corpus femoris: W. cranial view; X. caudal view. Y–AA. Right tibiotarsi: Y. D. abdoun, sp. nov., OCP.DEK/GE 1191, fragment of corpus, cranial view; Z. D. abdoun, sp. nov., OCP. DEK/GE 1151, fragment of corpus, caudal view; AA. D. toliapica, MHNL 20-149238, proximal end, caudal view. Scale bars equal 10 mm.
Figure 3 in A New Cormorant-like Bird (Aves: Phalacrocoracoidea) from the Early Miocene of Rauscheröd (Southern Germany)
Figure 3.?Borvocarbo tardatus n.sp. from the Early Miocene of Rauscheröd, left ulna (BSPG 1990 IV 17, paratype) in (A) cranial, (B) ventral, (C) caudal and (D) dorsal aspects, and right radius (BSPG 1990 IV 18, paratype) in (E) proximal, (F) ventral and (G) caudal aspects. Grey-shaded areas indicate damages.
Figure 2 in A New Cormorant-like Bird (Aves: Phalacrocoracoidea) from the Early Miocene of Rauscheröd (Southern Germany)
Figure 2.?Borvocarbo tardatus n.sp. from the Early Miocene of Rauscheröd, left tibiotarsus (BSPG 1990 IV 16, holotype) in (A) caudal, (B) medial, (C) cranial, (D) lateral and (E) proximal, (F) distal aspects. Grey-shaded areas indicate damages.
Figure 5 in A New Cormorant-like Bird (Aves: Phalacrocoracoidea) from the Early Miocene of Rauscheröd (Southern Germany)
Figure 5. Distinguishing features of the ulnae of (A, E, J, O) Anhinga anhinga, (B, F, K, P)?Borvocarbo tardatus n.sp., (C, G, L, Q) Phalacrocorax carbo, (H, M, R) Oligocorax littoralis (MNHN Av 9430) and (D, I, N, S) Nectornis miocaenus (MNHN Av 9375); in proximal (A–D), cranial (E–I), dorsal (J–N) and caudal (O–S) aspects.
Figure 4 in A New Cormorant-like Bird (Aves: Phalacrocoracoidea) from the Early Miocene of Rauscheröd (Southern Germany)
Figure 4. Distinguishing features of the tibiotarsi of (A, E, J) Anhinga anhinga, (B, F, K)?Borvocarbo tardatus n.sp., (C, G, L) Phalacrocorax carbo, (H, M) Oligocorax littoralis (inverse, MNHN Av 9432), and (D, I, N) Nectornis miocaenus (MNHN Av 9411); in proximal (A–D), cranial (E–I), and distal (J–N) aspects.
Fig. 5 in Haematozoa of the Great Blue Turacos, Corythaeola cristata (Vieillot, 1816) (Aves: Musophagiformes: Musophagidae) imported to Singapore Jurong Bird Park with description and molecular characterisation of Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) minchini new species (Apicomplexa: Haemosporidia: Haemoproteidae)
Fig. 5. Molecular phylogeny based on the apicoplast tufA gene illustrating the position of Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) minchini new species within the haemosporidian parasites. The analysis was performed by Maximum Likelihood (ML) method with GTR+Γ+I model on 19 sequences from identified species (18 Plasmodium from Bird, Rodents and Primates and 1 Leucocytozoon used as out-group to root the tree) downloaded from GenBank (fragment size 814 bp) and our sequence of H. minchini new species [KU160479]. Statistical branch support (>50%) is provided by bootstrap values (1,000 replicates) on the branches. GenBank accession numbers are in vertical bars.
Fig. 4 in Haematozoa of the Great Blue Turacos, Corythaeola cristata (Vieillot, 1816) (Aves: Musophagiformes: Musophagidae) imported to Singapore Jurong Bird Park with description and molecular characterisation of Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) minchini new species (Apicomplexa: Haemosporidia: Haemoproteidae)
Fig. 4. Molecular phylogeny based on the apicoplast clpC gene illustrating the position of Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) minchini new species within the avian haemosporidian parasites. The analysis was performed by Maximum Likelihood (ML) method with GTR+Γ+I model on 31 sequences from identified species (16 Haemoproteus, 13 Plasmodium and 2 Leucocytozoon used as out-group to root the tree) downloaded from GenBank (fragment size 505bp) and our sequence of H. minchini new species [KU160478]. Statistical branch support (>60%) is provided by bootstrap values (1,000 replicates) on the branches. GenBank accession numbers are in vertical bars.
Fig. 3 in Haematozoa of the Great Blue Turacos, Corythaeola cristata (Vieillot, 1816) (Aves: Musophagiformes: Musophagidae) imported to Singapore Jurong Bird Park with description and molecular characterisation of Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) minchini new species (Apicomplexa: Haemosporidia: Haemoproteidae)
Fig. 3. Molecular phylogeny based on the mitochondrial cox1 gene illustrating the position of Haemoproteus minchini new species within the avian haemosporidian parasites. The analysis was performed by Maximum Likelihood method (ML) with GTR+Γ+I model on 28 sequences from identified species (16 Haemoproteus, 10 Plasmodium and 2 Leucocytozoon used as out-group to root the tree) downloaded from GenBank (fragment size 918bp) and our sequence of H. minchini new species [KU160477]. Statistical branch support (>60%) is provided by bootstrap values (1,000 replicates) on the branches. GenBank accession numbers are in vertical bars.
Fig. 1 in Haematozoa of the Great Blue Turacos, Corythaeola cristata (Vieillot, 1816) (Aves: Musophagiformes: Musophagidae) imported to Singapore Jurong Bird Park with description and molecular characterisation of Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) minchini new species (Apicomplexa: Haemosporidia: Haemoproteidae)
Fig. 1. Microphotographs of Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) minchini new species from the blood of the Great Blue Turaco (Corythaeola cristata). A, ring; B–C, young gametocytes; E–K, macrogametocytes; D, L, early microgametocyte; M–P, microgametocytes. Giemsa stained thin blood film from hapantotype material. Scale bar = 10 µm.
Fig. 2 in Haematozoa of the Great Blue Turacos, Corythaeola cristata (Vieillot, 1816) (Aves: Musophagiformes: Musophagidae) imported to Singapore Jurong Bird Park with description and molecular characterisation of Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) minchini new species (Apicomplexa: Haemosporidia: Haemoproteidae)
Fig. 2. Molecular phylogeny based on the mitochondrial cytb gene illustrating the position of Haemoproteus (Parahaemoproteus) minchini new species within the avian haemosporidian parasites. The analysis was performed by Maximum Likelihood (ML) method with GTR+Γ+I model on 79 identified morpho-species sequences (49 Haemoproteus, 21 Plasmodium and 9 Leucocytozoon used as out-group to root the tree) recorded into the MalAvi database (fragment size 479bp) and our sequence of H. minchini new species [KU160476]. Statistical branch support (>60%) is provided by bootstrap values (1,000 replicates) on the branches. MalAvi accession numbers are in square bracket and GenBank accession numbers are in vertical bars.
Figure 6 in A new basal ornithuromorph bird (Aves: Ornithothoraces) from the Early Cretaceous of China with implication for morphology of early Ornithuromorpha
Figure 6. Comparative sternal anatomy of the holotype of Bellulia rectusunguis gen. et sp. nov. (IVPP V17970) with selected basal ornithuromorphs. (A) Bellulia rectusunguis; (B) Archaeorhynchus spathula (modified from Zhou et al., 2013); (C) Jianchangornis microdonta; (D) Jiuquanornis niui; (E) Hongshanornis longicresta (modified from Zhou et al., 2013); (F) Yixianornis grabaui (modified from Zhou et al., 2013); (G) Gansus yumenensis; (H) Piscivoravis lii (modified from Zhou et al., 2014a); (I) Iteravis huchzermeyeri (modified from Zhou et al., 2014b); and (J) Yanornis martini (modified from Zhou et al., 2013). Line drawings are not scaled.
Figure 2 in A new basal ornithuromorph bird (Aves: Ornithothoraces) from the Early Cretaceous of China with implication for morphology of early Ornithuromorpha
Figure 2. Interpretive line drawing of the holotype of Bellulia rectusunguis gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V17970. Abbreviations: ca, caudal vertebra; co, coracoid; cv, cervical vertebra; dr, dorsal rib; d I–IV, digit I–IV; fe, femur; fi, fibula; fu, furcula; ga, gastroliths; ha, haemal arch; hu, humerus; il, ilium; is, ischium; ma, manus; mt I, metatarsal I; pr, primary remiges; py, pygostyle; ra, radius; re, rectrices; rr, radiale; sc, scapula; sr, sternal rib; st, sternum; sy, synsacrum; ta, tarsometatarsus; ti, tibiotarsus; tv, thoracic vertebra; ul, ulna; ur, ulnare. Scale bar, 20 mm.
Figure 5 in A new basal ornithuromorph bird (Aves: Ornithothoraces) from the Early Cretaceous of China with implication for morphology of early Ornithuromorpha
Figure 5. Comparative furcular anatomy of the holotype of Bellulia rectusunguis gen. et sp. nov. (IVPP V17970) with selected basal ornithuromorphs. (A) Bellulia rectusunguis; (B) Schizooura lii; (C) Longicrusavis houi; (D) Archaeorhynchus spathula; (E) Gansus yumenensis. Line drawings are not scaled.
Figure 4 in A new basal ornithuromorph bird (Aves: Ornithothoraces) from the Early Cretaceous of China with implication for morphology of early Ornithuromorpha
Figure 4. Pelvis and hindlimb of the holotype of Bellulia rectusunguis gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V17970. (A) Photograph, and (B) line drawing of pelvis and femur; (C) close-up of the proximal end of the right tibiotarsus; (D) photograph, and (E) line drawing of the left tarsometatarsus. Abbreviations: ac, acetabulum; an, antitrochanter; ccn, cranial cnemial crest; fh, femoral head; lcn, lateral cnemial crest; mt I–IV, metatarsal I–IV; pv, proximal vascular foramen; tc, trochanter crest; tu, tubercle; other abbreviations follow in Figure 2. The arrow in (D) indicates the tubercle for insertion of the M. cranialis tibialis. Scale bar, 10 mm.
Figure 1 in A new basal ornithuromorph bird (Aves: Ornithothoraces) from the Early Cretaceous of China with implication for morphology of early Ornithuromorpha
Figure 1. Photograph of the holotype of Bellulia rectusunguis gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V17970. Scale bar, 20 mm.
Figure 8 in A new basal ornithuromorph bird (Aves: Ornithothoraces) from the Early Cretaceous of China with implication for morphology of early Ornithuromorpha
Figure 8. Strict consensus tree of 198 MPTs obtained from the phylogenetic analysis (tree length = 1045, consistency index = 0.352, retention index = 0.677). Bellulia rectusunguis gen. et sp. nov. is resolved in a basal position within Ornithuromorpha. Bootstrap (greater than 50%) and Bremer support values are labeled in normal and italic formats respectively near corresponding node.
Figure 7 in A new basal ornithuromorph bird (Aves: Ornithothoraces) from the Early Cretaceous of China with implication for morphology of early Ornithuromorpha
Figure 7. Photographs and line drawings of forearms of the holotype of Bellulia rectusunguis gen. et sp. nov., IVPP V17970. (A) and (B) the left wing; (C) and (D) the right hand. Abbreviations: al, alular metacarpal; al-1,2, the first and second phalanx of the alular digit; mm, major metacarpal; mm-1, 2, 3, the first, second and third phalanx of the major digit; mi, minor metacarpal; mi-1, the first phalanx of the minor digit; ol, olecranon; other abbreviations follow in Figure 2. Scale bars, 10 mm.
Fig. 6 in Phylogeny and Evolutionary History of Old World Suboscine Birds (Aves: Eurylaimides)
Fig. 6. Diversification of Old World suboscines. Maximum likelihood estimate of phylogeny from RAG- 1 and RAG-2 combined data set with thickened branches supported by parsimony bootstrap proportions above 80 and Bayesian posterior probability greater than 0.95 (see figs. 2, 3 for all support values). Date estimates derived with penalized likelihood (Sanderson, 2003) and a calibration of 90–82 Ma between Acanthisitta and all other passerines. Horizontal gray bars on nodes indicate ±2 standard deviations of age estimates from bootstrap analysis. The two multicolored species names indicate that the taxon is found in more than one region. Bird images of pittas (C. Rose), broadbills (I. Lewington), asities (J. Cox) and Sapayoa (J. Wilczur) are from Handbook of the Birds of the World, Vols. 8 and 9, copyright Lynx Ediciones (Josep del Hoyo).
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Allen Brain Atlas
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Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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