Find research datasets worth reusing

opencc-by-4.0Aug 2020View details →

Reproduction package for "X-ray study of the merging galaxy cluster Abell 3411-3412 with XMM-Newton and Suzaku"

This is the reproduction package of the paper "X-ray study of the merging galaxy cluster Abell 3411-3412 with XMM-Newton  and Suzaku" (arXiv:2007.15976).

opencc-by-4.0Sep 2014View details →

CFHTLenS 3D-MF Galaxy Cluster Catalog

These catalogs contain the publically available 3D-Matched-Filter (3D-MF) Galaxy Cluster candidates in the 4 fields of CFHTLenS. Each catalog contains 5 columns: right ascension (RA), declination (DEC), redshift (z), 3D-MF detection significance (sig), and richness (n200). As discussed in the references below, sig has been found to scale well with mass. While these catalogs contain all clusters detected at sig > 3.5, we expect there to be significant false detections at the lower end of this. Depending on your application, you may find it useful to make a cut at perhaps sig > 5 or 10. The position of the cluster (RA, DEC) is coincident with the peak in the 3D-MF likelihood map, and does NOT necessarily coincide with a member galaxy. Redshift z is the center of the 3D-MF redshift bin that maximizes a cluster detection, and has not been refined to more precise values than the binning employed by the 3D-MF algorithm. For more details, please consult the references given below. Details of the 3D-MF algorithm can be found in Milkeraitis et al. 2010 (http://arxiv.org/abs/0912.0739). The specifics of the 3D-MF application to the CFHTLenS fields can be found in Ford et al. 2014 (http://arxiv.org/abs/1310.2295) and Ford et al. 2015 (http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.3571). If you have any questions about these catalogs, please contact jesfordphd@gmail.com

opencc-by-4.0Apr 2024View details →

Data for "The Massive and Distant Clusters of WISE Survey. XII. Exploring X-ray AGN in Dynamically Active Massive Galaxy Clusters at z~1"

This dataset corresponds to the manuscript titled "The Massive and Distant Clusters of WISE Survey. XII. Exploring X-ray AGN in Dynamically Active Massive Galaxy Clusters at z~1" (DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/adbae4), accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal on February 24, 2025. To replicate the plots and access the catalogs used in the paper, download and extract all the zip folders along with the Jupyter Notebook "<a href="https://zenodo.org/api/records/14928038/draft/files/madcows_notebook.ipynb/content">madcows_notebook.ipynb</a>" into the same directory. Open the notebook and follow the instructions provided. For any issues, please contact the corresponding author.

opencc-by-4.0May 2024View details →

Dynamical friction and measurements of the splashback radius in galaxy clusters (Data)

Data from O'Shea et al. (2024). Dynamical friction and measurements of the splashback radius in galaxy clusters.

opencc-by-4.0Jun 2024View details →

The clustering of Lyman Alpha Emitting galaxies at z=2-3

Contains supporting data from the clustering analysis of LAEs within the COSMOS field.

zenodo20/100

X-ray Binary Luminosity Function Scaling Relations in Elliptical Galaxies: Evidence for Globular Cluster Seeding of Low-Mass X-ray Binaries in Galactic Fields

Processed Chandra images, Chandra source catalog, and extended Figure 2 for Lehmer et al. (2020)

opencc-by-4.0Apr 2020View details →

ASCA Elliptical Galaxies and Galaxy Clusters Catalog

Utilizing ASCA archival data of about 300 objects - elliptical galaxies, groups, and clusters of galaxies - the authors performed systematic measurements of the X-ray properties of hot gas in their systems, and compiled them in this study. The steepness (power-law slope) of the luminosity-temperature (L-T) relation, LX ~ kTalpha, in the range of kT ~ 1.5 - 15 keV is alpha = 3.17 +/- 0.15, consistent with previous measurements. In the relation, the authors find two breaks at around intracluster medium (ICM) temperatures of 1 keV and 4 keV: alpha = 2.34 +/- 0.29 above 4 keV, 3.74 +/- 0.32 in the 1.5 to 5 keV range, and 4.03 +/- 1.07 below 1.5 keV. Two such breaks are also evident in the temperature and size relation. The steepness in the L-T relation at kT > 4 keV is consistent with the scale-relation derived from the CDM model, indicating that the gravitational effect is dominant in richer clusters, while poorer clusters suffer non-gravity effects. The steep L-T relation below 1 keV is mostly attributed to X-ray faint systems of elliptical galaxies and galaxy groups. The authors find that the ICM mass within the scaling radius R1500 (the radius within which the averaged mass density is 1500 times higher than the critical density) follows the relation of Mgas ~ T(2.33+/-0.07) from X-ray faint galaxies to rich clusters. Thus, the authors speculate that even such X-ray faint systems contain large-scale hot gas, which is too faint to detect. For this project, the authors utilized all of the ASCA data of elliptical galaxies and clusters of galaxies. Several clusters were observed more than once, and they chose the observation with the longest exposure. The total number of objects that the authors identified as elliptical galaxies and clusters was 313, and these are listed in this table. Some of the objects could not be utilized for deriving various correlations, due to either having an unknown redshift (17 objects), an insignificant detection (13 objects listed below), or contamination of the environmental X-ray emission, such as cluster emission around non-cD elliptical galaxies (10 objects: NGC 4472, NGC 4406, NGC 4374, NGC 1404, NGC 499, NGC 6034, NGC 2865, NGC 4291, CL 2236-04 and RX J1031.6-2607). Thus, the authors analyzed the ASCA data for 292 objects, among which were ~ 50 elliptical galaxies and galaxy groups. In this study, the authors assumed the Hubble constant to be 50 h50 km s-1 Mpc-1 and q0 to be 0. Table 1 of the reference paper (reproduced below) lists the 13 clusters for which only 90% confidence level upper limits to the flux in the observer's frame are available: <pre> Name Flux (0.5 - 2 keV) Upper Limit (erg/s/cm2) NGC 5018 9.8 x 1014 GHO 1322+3114 1.3 x 1013 J1888.16CL 5.9 x 1014 CL 0317+1521 4.5 x 1014 MS 1512.4+3647 1.0 x 1012 PRG 38 6.9 x 1014 SCGG 205 6.9 x 1014 RGH 101 9.1 x 1014 3C 184 8.5 x 1014 RX J1756.5+6512 1.6 x 1013 3C 324 5.4 x 1014 PDCS 01 2.8 x 1014 MS 0147.8-3941 5.0 x 1014 </pre> This table was created by the HEASARC in December 2011 based on CDA Catalog J/PASJ/56/965 files table3.dat, table4.dat, table5.dat, table6.dat and table7.dat. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .

Chandra Point Sources in 18 Distant Galaxy Clusters

With the superb angular resolution of the Chandra Observatory, it is now possible to detect X-ray point sources, either embedded in galaxy clusters or along the cluster line of sight, which could not be resolved by previous instruments. This now allows studies of source counts in distant cluster fields. The authors want to analyze the inner region of clusters of galaxies to check for the presence of any over-density of X-ray point sources embedded in the gas diffuse emission. These point sources are possible AGN belonging to the clusters and could contaminate the cluster emission. The authors used a sample of 18 distant (0.25 < z < 1.01) galaxy clusters from the Chandra archive to construct the log N - log S relation, in both the soft and hard energy bands, for the X-ray point sources detected in the central cluster region to be compared with the counts of point sources detected in similarly deep fields without clusters. The authors find a ~2-sigma excess of cluster region sources at the bright end of the log N - log S distribution. The radial distribution of the brightest X-ray point sources confirms this excess and indicates that it is confined to the inner 0.5 Mpc of the cluster region. The results suggest the possible existence of X-ray sources belonging to the cluster (most probably AGN, given their 0.5-10 keV luminosity ranging from 1043 to 1044 erg s-1): on average one every three clusters. Unlike previous studies, which have mainly investigated the point-source population in the vicinity of the galaxy clusters, the present study analyzes the content of point sources within the 1 Mpc region covered by the cluster extent. This work confirms the findings of other investigators who analyzed the central 1 Mpc region of more massive clusters and/or groups in a similar redshift range. The X-ray source excess found here is much smaller than the excess of radio galaxies found recently in high-z X-ray selected clusters, possibly due to the better sensitivity of the radio observations. The properties of the clusters and of the Chandra exposures in which they were observed are given in Table 1 of the reference paper, and are reproduced below: <pre> Cluster Name z RA (J2000) Dec ObsID ACIS Mode Exp N_H L_sb L_hb h m s d ' " ks [units are below] Abell 2125 0.246 15 41 12 +66 16 01 2207 I VF 79.7 2.77 0.13 0.56 ZW CL 1454.8+2233 0.258 14 57 15 +22 20 33 4192 I VF 91.4 3.22 0.23 0.74 MS 1008.1-1224 0.302 10 10 32 -12 39 23 926 I VF 44.2 6.74 0.44 1.57 ZW CL 0024.0+1652 0.394 00 26 35 +17 09 39 929 S VF 36.7 4.19 0.34 2.22 MS 1621.5+2640 0.426 16 23 36 +26 34 21 546 I F 30.0 3.59 0.81 3.41 RXJ 1701.3+6414 0.453 17 01 24 +64 14 10 547 I VF 49.5 2.59 0.64 2.67 CL 1641+4001 0.464 16 41 53 +40 01 46 3575 I VF 44.0 1.02 0.67 2.62 V 1524.6+0957 0.516 15 24 40 +09 57 48 1664 I VF 49.9 2.92 0.89 3.29 MS 0451.6-0305 0.539 04 54 12 -03 00 53 902 S F 41.5 5.18 0.73 4.12 V 1121+2327 0.562 11 20 57 +23 26 27 1660 I VF 66.9 1.30 0.73 3.00 MS 2053.7-0449 0.583 20 56 21 -04 37 51 1667 I VF 43.5 4.96 1.32 4.91 V 1221+4918 0.700 12 21 26 +49 18 30 1662 I VF 79.4 1.44 1.18 4.62 MS 1137.5+6625 0.782 11 40 22 +66 08 18 536 I VF 117.5 1.18 0.81 4.04 RDCSJ 1317+2911 0.805 13 17 21 +29 11 19 2228 I VF 111.3 1.04 0.85 3.59 RDCSJ 1350+6007 0.805 13 50 48 +60 06 54 2229 I VF 58.3 1.76 1.77 7.26 RXJ 1716.4+6708 0.813 17 16 49 +67 08 26 548 I F 51.5 3.71 2.17 9.45 MS 1054.4-0321 0.830 10 56 59 -03 37 37 512 S F 67.5 3.67 1.07 6.61 WARPJ 1415.1+3612 1.013 14 15 11 +36 12 00 4163 I VF 89.2 1.10 1.93 7.54 </pre> where Exp is the Chandra exposure time in ks corresponding to the nominal exposure filtered to exclude time periods of high background, N_H is the Galactic hydrogen column density in the direction of the cluster of galaxies, in units of 1020 cm-2, and L_sb and L_hb are the limiting luminosities in units of 1042 erg s-1 for point sources in the clusters in the 0.5-2.0 keV and 2-10 keV energy bands, respectively. This table was created by the HEASARC in September 2010 based on the electronic version of Table 2 from the reference paper which was obtained from the CDS, their catalog J/A+A/462/449. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .

VLA A370 Cluster of Galaxies 1.4-GHz Source Catalog

This table contains the 1.4-GHz source catalog for the field of the cluster of galaxies A370 as observed with the Very Large Array (VLA). This is one of the deepest radio images of a cluster field ever taken. The image covers an area of 40' x 40' with a synthesized beam of ~1.7" and a noise level of ~5.7 µJy (µJy) near the field center. The authors have cataloged 200 redshifts for the A370 field. In the reference paper, they construct differential number counts for the central regions (radius < 16') of this cluster, and find that the faint (S1.4GHz < 3 mJy) counts of A370 are roughly consistent with the highest blank field number counts. Their analyses indicate that the number counts are primarily from field radio galaxies. The authors suggest that the disagreement of their number counts for this cluster with those from a similarly deep observation of A2390 that was also presented in the reference paper can be largely attributed to cosmic variance. The authors observed the A370 cluster field with the VLA in the A configuration for ~42.4hr on-source during 1999 August and September. K. S. Dwarakanath observed A370 in the B configuration for ~18.4hr on-source during 1994 August and September. The field center is located at 02:39:32 -01:35:07 (J2000). This is offset by approximately 5 arcminutes from the cluster center at 02:39:50.5 -01:35:08. The authors also targeted 58 radio sources, in A370, that had no existing optical spectral data using the Hydra fiber spectrograph on the Wisconsin-Indiana-Yale-NOAO (WIYN) telescope (spectral window of ~4500 - 9500 Angstrom). They preferentially targeted optically bright galaxies, obtaining these data in a single two-hour pointing on 2012 January 20. Of the 58 targets, the authors obtained high-confidence redshifts for 36. This table was created by the HEASARC in August 2017 based on <a href="https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/ftp/cats/J/ApJS/202/2/">CDS Catalog J/ApJS/202/2/</a> file table2.dat. This file contained 699 entries for sources detected at 1.4 GHz in the A370 field, as well as 524 entries for sources detected at 1.4 GHz in the A2390 field. Only the former are included in this HEASARC table, while the latter can be found in the HEASARC's <a href="vla23901p4.html">VLA23901P4</a> table. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .

Sloan Digital Sky Survey DR6 Galaxy Clusters Catalog

Clusters of galaxies in most of the previous catalogs have redshifts z <= 0.3. Using the photometric redshifts of galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 6 (SDSS DR6), the authors identify 39,716 clusters in the redshift range 0.05 < z < 0.6 with more than eight luminous (M_r <= -21) member galaxies. Cluster redshifts are estimated accurately with an uncertainty of less than 0.022. The contamination rate of member galaxies is found to be roughly 20%, and the completeness of member galaxy detection reaches ~90%. Monte Carlo simulations show that the cluster detection rate is more than 90% for massive (M_200 > 2 x 1014 M_sun, where M_200 is the total mass within the radius in which the mean mass density is 200 times the critical cosmic mass density) clusters of z <= 0.42. The false detection rate is ~5%. The authors obtain the richness, the summed luminosity, and the gross galaxy number within the determined radius for identified clusters. They are tightly related to the X-ray luminosity and temperature of the clusters. Cluster mass is related to the richness and summed luminosity with M_200 ~ R(1.90+/-0.04) and M_200 ~ L_r(1.64+/-0.03), respectively. In addition, 790 new candidate X-ray clusters are found by cross-identification of these clusters with the source list of the ROSAT X-ray All-Sky Survey. This table was created by the HEASARC in August 2009 based on electronic versions of Tables 1 and 2 from the paper which were obtained from the Astrophysical Journal web site. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .

2XMMi/SDSS Galaxy Cluster Survey Extension

This table contains results from the analysis of a sample of 383 X-ray selected galaxy groups and clusters with spectroscopic redshift measurements (up to z ~ 0.79) from the 2XMMi/SDSS Galaxy Cluster Survey. The X-ray cluster candidates were selected as serendipitously detected sources from the 2XMMi-DR3 catalog that were located in the footprint of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS-DR7). The cluster galaxies with available spectroscopic redshifts were selected from the SDSS-DR10. The authors developed an algorithm for identifying the cluster candidates that are associated with spectroscopically targeted luminous red galaxies and for constraining the cluster spectroscopic redshift. A cross-correlation of the constructed cluster sample with published optically selected cluster catalogs yielded 264 systems with available redshifts. The present redshift measurements (presented in reference paper III) are consistent with the published values. The current cluster sample extends the optically confirmed cluster sample from the authors' cluster survey by 67 objects. Moreover, it provides spectroscopic confirmation for 78 clusters among their published cluster sample, which previously had only photometric redshifts. Of the new cluster sample that comprises 67 systems, 55 objects are newly X-ray discovered clusters and 52 systems are sources newly discovered as galaxy clusters in optical and X-ray wavelengths. Based on the measured redshifts and the fluxes given in the 2XMMi-DR3 catalogue, the authors have estimated the X-ray luminosities and masses of the cluster sample. This table contains 145 entries, 67 of which are new (as of Paper III) optically confirmed clusters (marked by values of ref_source = 'Paper III') and 78 of which are clusters from Paper II which have now been spectroscopically confirmed (marked by values of ref_source = 'Paper II'). The tabular information on the 530 clusters that was presented in Paper II of this set of papers is available as the HEASARC <a href="/W3Browse/xmm-newton/xmmsdssgcs.html">XMMSDSSGCS table</a>). The following parameters were obtained from the current optical-band cluster detection algorithm: sdss_dr10_bcg_id, sdss_dr10_bcg_ra, sdss_dr10_bcg_dec, bcg_rmag, redshift, num_spect_members, phot_redshift, num_phot_members, and spatial_offset. This table was created by the HEASARC in July 2014 based on <a href="https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/ftp/cats/J/A+A/564/A54">CDS catalog J/A+A/564/A54</a> file table1.dat. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .

Faint Sky Variability Survey Catalog of Galaxy Clusters and Rich Groups

The Faint Sky Variability Survey Catalog of Galaxy Clusters and Rich Groups contains a a large sample of 598 galaxy clusters and rich groups discovered in the data of the Faint Sky Variability Survey (FSVS). The clusters have been identified using a fully automated, semi-parametric technique based on a maximum likelihood approach applied to Voronoi tessellation, and enhanced by color discrimination. The sample covers a wide range of richness, has a density of ~28 clusters per square degree, and spans a range of estimated redshifts of 0.05 < z < 0.9 with mean <z> = 0.345. Assuming the presence of a cluster red sequence, the uncertainty of the estimated cluster redshifts is assessed to be sigma ~ 0.03. Containing over 100 clusters with z > 0.6, the catalog contributes substantially to the current total of optically-selected, intermediate-redshift clusters, and complements the existing, usually X-ray selected, samples. The FSVS fields are accessible for observation throughout the whole year, making them particularly suited for large follow-up programs. The construction of this FSVS Cluster Catalogue completes a fundamental component of the authors' continuing program to investigate the environments of quasars and the chemical evolution of galaxies. The present table contains the list of all clusters with their basic parameters. This table was created by the HEASARC in July 2006 based on the table cluster_catalogue.txt copied from the first author's website <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100318044103/www-astro.physics.ox.ac.uk/~iks/FSVScatalogue/">https://web.archive.org/web/20100318044103/www-astro.physics.ox.ac.uk/~iks/FSVScatalogue/</a> (no longer available, unfortunately). Refer instead to <a href="https://cdsarc.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/369/1334">https://cdsarc.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/369/1334</a> for the data files and to <a href="https://www.noao.edu/survey-archives/fsvs/">https://www.noao.edu/survey-archives/fsvs/</a> for additional information about the survey. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .

ROSAT PSPC Catalog of Clusters of Galaxies

This is a catalog of 203 clusters of galaxies serendipitously detected in 647 ROSAT PSPC high Galactic latitude pointings covering 158 square degrees. This is one of the largest X-ray-selected cluster samples, comparable in size only to the ROSAT All-Sky Survey sample of nearby clusters (Ebeling et al. 1997). Clusters in the inner 17.'5 of the ROSAT PSPC field of view are detected using the spatial extent of their X-ray emission. Fluxes of detected clusters range from 1.6 x 10-14 to 8 x 10-12 ergs s-1 cm-2 in the 0.5-2 keV energy band. X-ray luminosities range from 1042 ergs s-1, corresponding to very poor groups, to ~5 x 1044 ergs s-1, corresponding to rich clusters. The cluster redshifts range from z = 0.015 to z > 0.5. The catalog lists X-ray fluxes, core radii, and spectroscopic redshifts for 73 clusters and photometric redshifts for the remainder. Of 223 X-ray sources, 203 have been optically confirmed as clusters of galaxies. Of the remaining 20 sources, 19 are likely false detections arising from blends of unresolved point X-ray sources. Optical identifications of the remaining object are hampered by a nearby bright star. Above a flux of 2 x 10-13 ergs s-1 cm-2, 98% of extended X-ray sources are optically confirmed clusters. The number of false detections and their flux distribution are in perfect agreement with simulations. The log N-log S relation for clusters derived from this catalog shows excellent agreement with counts of bright clusters derived from the Einstein Extended Medium Sensitivity Survey and the ROSAT All-Sky Survey. At fainter fluxes, its log N-log S relation agrees with the smaller area WARPS survey. The cluster counts appear to be systematically higher than those from a 50 square degree survey by Rosati et al. This database was created by the HEASARC in December 2001 based on the CDS/ADC catalog J/ApJ/502/558/ (table3.dat). This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .

BAX X-Ray Galaxy Clusters and Groups Catalog

This table contains the BAX X-Ray Galaxy Clusters and Groups Catalog. BAX (`Base de Donnees Amas de Galaxies X': see <a href="http://bax.ast.obs-mip.fr/">http://bax.ast.obs-mip.fr/</a> for more details) is a multi-wavelength database dedicated to X-ray clusters and groups of galaxies which allows detailed information retrieval. BAX is designed to support astronomical research by providing access to published measurements of the main physical quantities and to the related bibliographic references: basic data stored in the database are cluster/group identifiers, equatorial coordinates, redshift, flux, X-ray luminosity (in the ROSAT band) and temperature, and (in the online version at <a href="http://bax.ast.obs-mip.fr/">http://bax.ast.obs-mip.fr/</a>) links to additional linked parameters (in X-rays, such as spatial profile parameters, as well as SZ parameters of the hot gas, lensing measurements, and data at other wavelengths, such as the optical and radio bands). The clusters and groups in the online BAX database can be queried by the basic parameters as well as the linked parameters or combinations of these. The authors expect BAX to become an important tool for the astronomical community. BAX will optimize various aspects of the scientific analysis of X-ray clusters and groups of galaxies, from proposal planning to data collection, interpretation and publication, from both ground based facilities like MEGACAM (CFHT), VIRMOS (VLT) and from space missions like XMM-Newton, Chandra and Planck. This table was created by the HEASARC in October 2004 based on CDS table B/bax/bax.dat. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .

ROSAT-ESO Flux-Limited X-Ray (REFLEX) Galaxy Cluster Survey

This table is the ROSAT-ESO Flux-Limited X-Ray (REFLEX) Galaxy Cluster Survey Catalog. The REFLEX Cluster Survey provides information on the X-ray properties, redshifts, and some identification details of clusters in the REFLEX sample. The catalog describes a statistically complete X-ray flux-limited sample of 447 galaxy clusters above an X-ray flux of 3 x 10-12 erg/s/cm2 (0.1 to 2.4 keV) in an area of 4.24 steradians in the southern sky. The cluster candidates were first selected by their X-ray emission in the ROSAT-All Sky Survey and subsequently spectroscopically identified in the frame of an ESO key program. Previously described tests have shown that the sample is more than 90% complete and there is a conservative upper limit of 9% on the fraction of clusters with a dominant X-ray contamination from AGN. This data set is at present the largest, statistically complete X-ray galaxy cluster sample. The sample forms the basis of several cosmological studies, one of the most important applications being the assessment of the statistics of the large-scale structure of the universe and the test of cosmological models. The X-ray luminosities and other distance-dependent cluster parameters are calculated for a Lambda cosmology with a Hubble Constant H0 of 70 km/s/Mpc, OmegaM of 0.3, and OmegaLambda of 0.7. The CDS version of this catalog contains an additional table (reflex50.dat) with these parameters calculated for an Einstein-de Sitter universe with H0 = 50 km/s/Mpc, OmegaM = 1.0, and OmegaLambda = 0.0. This table was created by the HEASARC in October 2004 based on CDS tables J/A+A/425/367/reflex70.dat and J/A+A/425/367/reflex.dat. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .

WBL Poor Galaxy Clusters Catalog (White et al. 1999)

The Catalog of Nearby Poor Clusters of Galaxies of White et al. (1999), also known as the WBL Catalog, is a catalog of 732 optically selected, nearby poor clusters of galaxies covering the entire sky north of -3 degrees declination. The poor clusters, called WBL clusters, were identified as concentrations of three or more galaxies with photographic magnitudes brighter than 15.7, possessing a galaxy surface overdensity of 10^(4/3). These criteria are consistent with those used in the identification of the original Yerkes poor clusters, and this new catalog substantially increases the sample size of such objects. These poor clusters cover the entire range of galaxy associations up to and including Abell clusters, systematically including poor and rich galaxy systems spanning over 3 orders of magnitude in the cluster mass function. As a result, this new catalog contains a greater diversity of richness and structures than other group catalogs, such as the Hickson and Yerkes catalogs. This table contains the entries for the clusters (given in Table 2 of the published catalog) and includes redshift data (where available) and cross-references to other group and cluster catalogs. The WBLGALAXY table (q.v.) contains the entries for the individual galaxies in the clusters which ere given in Table 3 of the published catalog. The WBL table was created by the HEASARC in July 2002 based on <a href="https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/ftp/cats/J/AJ/118/2014">CDS Catalog J/AJ/118/2014</a> (the file table2.dat). This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .

VLA A2390 Cluster of Galaxies 1.4-GHz Source Catalog

This table contains the 1.4-GHz source catalog for the field of the cluster of galaxies A2390 as observed with the Very Large Array (VLA). This is one of the deepest radio images of a cluster field ever taken. The image covers an area of 34' x 34' with a synthesized beam of ~1.4" and a noise level of ~5.6 µJy (µJy) near the field center. In the reference paper, the authors construct differential number counts for the central regions (radius < 16') of this cluster, and find that the faint (S1.4GHz < 3 mJy) counts of A2390 are roughly consistent with the lowest blank field number counts. Their analyses indicate that the number counts are primarily from field radio galaxies. The authors suggest that the disagreement of their number counts for this cluster with those from a similarly deep observation of A370 that was also presented in the reference paper can be largely attributed to cosmic variance. The authors observed the A2390 cluster field with the VLA in the A configuration for ~31.4hr on-source during 2008 October. The field center is located at 21:53:36 +17:41:52 (J2000). This table was created by the HEASARC in August 2017 based on <a href="https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/ftp/cats/J/ApJS/202/2/">CDS Catalog J/ApJS/202/2/</a> file table2.dat. This file contained 699 entries for sources detected at 1.4 GHz in the A370 field, as well as 524 entries for sources detected at 1.4 GHz in the A2390 field. Only the latter are included in this HEASARC table, while the former can be found in the HEASARC's <a href="vla3701p4.html">VLA3701P4</a> table. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .

Northern ROSAT All-Sky (NORAS) Galaxy Cluster Survey Catalog

In the construction of an X-ray-selected sample of galaxy clusters for cosmological studies, the authors have assembled a sample of 495 X-ray sources which were found to show extended X-ray emission in the first processing of the ROSAT All-Sky Survey (RASS I), the Northern ROSAT All-Sky (NORAS) Galaxy Cluster Survey Catalog. The sample covers the celestial region with declination >=0 degrees and Galactic latitude |b| >= 20 degrees, and comprises sources with a Position Sensitive Proportional Counter (PSPC) count rate >= 0.06 counts/s and a source extent likelihood of L >= 7. In an optical follow-up identification program, the authors found 378 (76%) of these sources to be clusters of galaxies. It was necessary to reanalyze the sources in this sample with a new X-ray source characterization technique to provide more precise values for the X-ray flux and source extent than obtained from the standard processing. This new method, termed growth curve analysis (GCA), has the advantage over previous methods in its ability to be robust, to be easy to model and to integrate into simulations, to provide diagnostic plots for visual inspection, and to make extensive use of the X-ray data. The source parameters obtained assist the source identification and provide more precise X-ray fluxes. This reanalysis is based on data from the more recent second processing of the ROSAT Survey, RASS II. The authors present a catalog of the cluster sources with the X-ray properties obtained as well as a list of the previously flagged extended sources that are found to have a non-cluster counterpart. In their paper, they discuss the process of source identification from the combination of optical and X-ray data. To investigate the overall completeness of the cluster sample as a function of the X-ray flux limit, they extended the search for X-ray cluster sources to the RASS II data for the northern sky region between 9 and 14 hours in right ascension. They included the search for X-ray emission from known galaxy clusters as well as a new investigation of extended X-ray sources. In the course of this search, they found X-ray emission from 85 additional Abell clusters and 56 very probable cluster candidates among the newly found extended sources. A comparison of the X-ray cluster number counts of the NORAS sample with the ROSAT-ESO Flux-limited X-ray (REFLEX) Cluster Survey results leads to an estimate of the completeness of the NORAS sample of ROSAT All-Sky Survey (RASS) I extended clusters of about 50% at an X-ray flux of FX(0.1-2.4 keV) = 3 x 10-12 ergs s-1 cm-2. The estimated completeness achieved by adding the supplementary sample in the study area amounts to about 82% in comparison to REFLEX. The low completeness introduces an uncertainty in the use of the sample for cosmological statistical studies that will be cured with the completion of the continuing Northern ROSAT All-Sky (NORAS) Cluster Survey project. This table was created by the HEASARC in June 2005 based on CDS table J/ApJS/129/435, table1.dat through table9.dat inclusive. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .

ROSAT PSPC 400 Square Degree Galaxy Cluster Catalog

This is a catalog of galaxy clusters detected in a new ROSAT PSPC survey. The survey is optimized to sample, at high redshifts, the mass range corresponding to T > 5 keV clusters at z = 0. Technically, our survey is the extension of the 160 square degree survey (160d, the HEASARC Browse table called ROSGALCLUS). The authors use the same detection algorithm, thus preserving the high quality of the resulting sample; the main difference is a significant increase in sky coverage. The new survey covers 397 square degrees and is based on 1610 high Galactic latitude ROSAT PSPC pointings, virtually all of the pointed ROSAT data that were suitable for the detection of distant clusters. The search volume for X-ray luminous clusters within z < 1 exceeds that of the entire local universe (z < 0.1). The authors detected 287 extended X-ray sources with fluxes f_x > 1.4 x 10-13 erg s-1 cm-2 in the 0.5 - 2 keV energy band, of which 266 (93%) are optically confirmed as galaxy clusters, groups or individual elliptical galaxies. The paper from which this table is extracted provides a description of the input data, the statistical calibration of the survey via Monte Carlo simulations, and the catalog of detected clusters. The authors also therein compare the basic results with those from previous, smaller area surveys and find good agreement for the logN - log S distribution and the local X-ray luminosity function. This sample clearly shows a decrease in the number density for the most luminous clusters at z > 0.3. The comparison of these ROSAT-derived fluxes with the accurate Chandra measurements for a subset of high-redshift clusters demonstrates the validity of the 400 square degree survey's statistical calibration. This Browse table contains the main cluster catalog (Table 4 of the reference paper) which comprises 242 serendipitously detected clusters of galaxies. It does not include 24 clusters within a redshift of 0.01 of the redshift of the target of the ROSAT observation (given in Table 5 of the reference paper), as these latter are not entirely serendipitous, 5 noncluster extended sources (given in Table 6 of the reference paper), nor 16 likely false X-ray detections (given in Table 7 of the reference paper). This table was created by the HEASARC in December 2007 based on the machine-readable version of Table 4 (the 'Cluster Catalog') obtained from the electronic ApJ website. This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .

VLA Coma Cluster of Galaxies 1.4-GHz Source Catalog

This table contains results from deep 1.4-GHz Very Large Array (VLA) radio continuum observations of two ~0.5 deg2 fields in the Coma cluster of galaxies. The two fields, "Coma 1" and "Coma 3", correspond to the cluster core and the southwest infall region, and were selected on account of abundant pre-existing multiwavelength data. In their most sensitive regions, the radio data reach 0.022 mJy (22 µJy) rms per 4.4" beam, sufficient to detect (at 5-sigma) Coma member galaxies with L1.4GHz = 1.3 x 1020 W Hz-1 (1.3 x 1027 erg s-1 Hz-1). The full catalog of radio detections at and above a 4.5-sigma significance threshold is presented herein; there are 1030 of these sources which are detected at >= 5 sigma, 628 of which are within the combined Coma 1 and Coma 3 area. The authors also provide optical identifications of the radio sources using data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). The depth of the radio observations allows them to detect active galactic nuclei in cluster elliptical galaxies with Mr < -20.5 (AB magnitudes), including radio detections for all cluster ellipticals with Mr < -21.8. At fainter optical magnitudes (-20.5 < Mr <~ -19), the radio sources are associated with star-forming galaxies with star formation rates as low as 0.1M_{sun}_ yr-1. The VLA observations were performed over five days in 2006 June as program code AM868. On each of the five days, the scheduled time was centered on the transit of Coma. This table was created by the HEASARC in December 2011 based on <a href="https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/ftp/cats/J/AJ/137/4436">CDS catalog J/AJ/137/4436</a> files table2.dat ('The Radio Source Catalog') and table3.dat ('Optical Counterparts to the Radio Sources'). It does not include table4.dat ('Rejected Optical Counterparts to the Radio Sources'). This is a service provided by NASA HEASARC .