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FIGURE 5 in Naming the Bonaire banded box jelly, Tamoya ohboya, n. sp. (Cnidaria: Cubozoa: Carybdeida: Tamoyidae)

FIGURE 5. Part two of the cnidome of Tamoya ohboya n. sp. A–G. Manubrium. H–J. Phacellae. K–M. Pedalial warts. N–Q. Bell warts. R. Apex warts. A. Club-shaped macrobasic p-eurytele. B and C. Lemon-shaped microbasic p-birhopaloid. D. Small oval isorhiza. E and F. Spherical holotrichous isorhiza. G. Small oval amastigophore. H. Lemon-shaped microbasic birhopaloid. I. Spherical holotrichous isorhiza. J. Unidentified nematocyst. K and L. Spherical holotrichous isorhiza. M. Small oval isorhiza. N. Spherical holotrichous isorhiza. O and P. Small oval isorhiza. Q.?Club-shaped macrobasic p-eurytele. R. Small oval isorhiza. All images from paratype USNM 1124022. All scale bars represent 10 μ.

FIGURE 2 in Naming the Bonaire banded box jelly, Tamoya ohboya, n. sp. (Cnidaria: Cubozoa: Carybdeida: Tamoyidae)

FIGURE 2. Comparison among characters of Tamoya sp. (USNM 1114657) and Carybdea rastonii Haacke, 1887 (USNM 88365). A. Frown-shaped rhopaliar niche ostium of T. sp. B. Heart-shaped rhopaliar niche ostium (only a single upper covering scale present) of C. rastonii. C. Stomach of T. sp. with mesenteries and vertically arranged gastric phacellae. D. Gastric phacellae of T. sp.; note that individual gastric cirri are simple and unbranched. E. Whole specimen of T. sp. cut in half longitudinally. F. Longitudinal cut specimen of C. rastonii with epaulette-like gastric phacellae visible in corners of the shallow stomach. Me = mesentery; Ph = gastric phacellae; Sto = stomach. Scale bars: 10 mm (F & E), 5 mm (C & D), 1 mm (A & B).

FIGURE 3. Tamoya ohboya n in Naming the Bonaire banded box jelly, Tamoya ohboya, n. sp. (Cnidaria: Cubozoa: Carybdeida: Tamoyidae)

FIGURE 3. Tamoya ohboya n. sp., type series. A. Whole animal; holotype, USNM 1146080. B. Pedalial canal bend (arrow); paratype USNM 1124022. C. Deep stomach, manubrium, and mouth lips; paratype USNM 1124022. D. Mesentery attaching stomach to subumbrella; paratype USNM 1124022. E. Rhopaliar niche ostium; holotype, USNM 1146080. F. Velarium with velarial canals and velarial warts; holotype, USNM 1146080. G. Frenulum consisting of two sheets (arrows); paratype USNM 1124022. H. Gastric phacellae (arrows); paratype USNM 11240221124022. I. & J. Rhopalium; paratype USNM 1124022. K. gastric cirrus; paratype USNM 1124022. Abbreviations: Fr = frenulum; LE = lens eye; Ma = manubrium; Me = mesentery; ML = mouth lips; PE = pit eye; Ph = phacellae; Rho = rhopalium; RhN = rhopaliar niche ostium; SE = slit eye; St = statolith; Sto = stomach; Ve = velarium; VC = velarial canal. VW = velarial wart. Scale bars: 10 mm (A, C, H), 5 mm (B, D, E), 2 mm (F, G, K), 0.1 mm (I. & J.).

FIGURE 1 in Naming the Bonaire banded box jelly, Tamoya ohboya, n. sp. (Cnidaria: Cubozoa: Carybdeida: Tamoyidae)

FIGURE 1. In situ photographs of Tamoya ohboya n. sp. A. St. Lucia, 1–2 m, 20 May 2007, photo by Tim Lowry and used with his permission. Note the deep stomach and long manubrium. B. Divi Divi, Bonaire, 0–5 m, 17 July 2008, photo by Marijke Wilhelmus and used with her permission. C. Bonaire, 1–2 m, 30 December 2006, photo by John Crum and used with his permission. Note flattening of tentacles proximal to pedalia. D. St. Vincent, August 8, 2008, photo by Ned Deloach and used with his permission. Note nematocyst warts on bell and pedalia.

FIGURE 4. Malo kingi n in Malo kingi: A new species of Irukandji jellyfish (Cnidaria: Cubozoa: Carybdeida), possibly lethal to humans, from Queensland, Australia

FIGURE 4. Malo kingi n. sp. A. Tentacular nematocyst, undischarged. B. Exumbrellar nematocysts from bell wart, spherical holotrichous isorhiza. C. Tentacular nematocyst, discharged, Type 4 microbasic p-mastigophores; note spines orientated away from capsule, confined to distal end of shaft.

FIGURE 3. Malo kingi n in Malo kingi: A new species of Irukandji jellyfish (Cnidaria: Cubozoa: Carybdeida), possibly lethal to humans, from Queensland, Australia

FIGURE 3. Malo kingi n. sp. A. Pedalium. B. Rhopalial niche ostium; note short, broad, curved rhopalial horns (arrows). C. Rhopalial horns (arrows), subumbrellar view; note also single-sheet-like frenulum below. D. Rhopalium (removed from animal), front view (left), side view (right); note lack of lateral eye spots. E. Velarial canals (vc) and perradial lappets (pl); note nipple-like extensions on lappets. F. Mesenteries; note flap-like nature in stomach region (arrows), with only cord-like extension to rhopalium. G. Statolith, from "pseudo" form; note "apical" tooth (black arrow), concave "base" (white arrow).

FIGURE 1. Malo kingi n in Malo kingi: A new species of Irukandji jellyfish (Cnidaria: Cubozoa: Carybdeida), possibly lethal to humans, from Queensland, Australia

FIGURE 1. Malo kingi n. sp. A. Holotype, preserved ("halo" form). B. Paratype SAM H1049, preserved ("pseudo" form). Specimens are opaque due to preservation.

FIGURE 2. Malo kingi n in Malo kingi: A new species of Irukandji jellyfish (Cnidaria: Cubozoa: Carybdeida), possibly lethal to humans, from Queensland, Australia

FIGURE 2. Malo kingi n. sp. A. Tentacle of holotype; note "halo-like" perpendicular tissue flaps, with nematocysts inserted end-on around periphery. B. Tentacle of "Pseudo-Irukandji" form; note smoothly rounded bands with embedded nematocysts.

Fig. 6 in Histomorphological comparison of testes in species of box jellyfish (Cnidaria; Cubozoa): does morphology differ with mode of reproduction and fertilization?

Fig. 6 Chiropsalmus quadrumanus (from North Carolina State, USA). a Live specimen (scale bar 4 cm) (Image courtesy of Bastian Bentlage). b Male gonad in cross-section stained with toluidine blue (TB) (scale bar 20 μm). c Male gonad in cross-section stained with periodic acid-Schiff + hematoxylin (PAS-H) (scale bar 50 μm). cl cilia, m mesoglea, p pedalia, r rhopalia, sc spermatocyte, sg spermatogonia, t tentacle, v velarium, vl vacuole

Fig. 4 in Histomorphological comparison of testes in species of box jellyfish (Cnidaria; Cubozoa): does morphology differ with mode of reproduction and fertilization?

Fig. 4 Tamoya cf. haplonema from New Jersey State (USA). a– d Male gonad in cross-section stained with hematoxylin-eosin (HE) (scale bars 50 μm). e Male gonad in cross-section stained with Gomori's trichrome + hematoxylin (TG-H) (scale bar 50 μm). f Male gonad in crosssection stained with Toluidine blue (TB) (scale bar 20 μm). g Male gonad in cross-section stained with HE (scale bar 20 μm). Arrows in b-f indicate rupture sites from which sperm are released. sc spermatocyte, sg spermatogonia, sp sperm

Fig. 2 in Histomorphological comparison of testes in species of box jellyfish (Cnidaria; Cubozoa): does morphology differ with mode of reproduction and fertilization?

Fig. 2 Morbakka virulenta from Okayama (Japan). a Live specimen (scale bar 10 cm) (Image courtesy of Sho Toshino). b Male gonad stained with periodic acid-Schiff + hematoxylin (PAS-H) (scale bar 50 μm). c Male gonad stained with Gomori's trichrome + hematoxylin (TG-H) (scale bar 20 μm). m mesoglea, nc nucleus, ncl nucle- olus, sg spermatogonia, sc spermatocyte, vl vacuole

Fig. 1 in Histomorphological comparison of testes in species of box jellyfish (Cnidaria; Cubozoa): does morphology differ with mode of reproduction and fertilization?

Fig. 1 Carybdea marsupialis male gonads from two different localities (Italy and Spain). a Live specimen from Spain (scale bar 2 cm) (Image courtesy of Eduardo Obis). b, c Male gonads from Italian specimen in cross-section stained with hematoxylin-eosin (HE). Material fixed in ethanol (scale bars 100 μm and 20 μm, respectively). d, f Male gonads from Spanish specimen in crosssection stained with Toluidine blue (TB), HE and Gomori's Trichrome + Hematoxylin (TGH), respectively (scale bars 50 μm, 50 μm and 20 μm, respectively). g gonad, m mesoglea, nc nucleus, p pedalia, ph phacellae, sc spermatocyte, sg spermatogonia, t tentacle, v velarium, vl vacuole

Fig. 3 in Histomorphological comparison of testes in species of box jellyfish (Cnidaria; Cubozoa): does morphology differ with mode of reproduction and fertilization?

Fig. 3 Tamoya haplonema male gonad from São Paulo State (Brazil). a Live specimen (scale bar 2,5 cm) (Image courtesy of Alvaro E. Migotto). b Male gonad in cross-section stained with hematoxylin-eosin (HE) (scale bar 50 μm). c Male gonad in cross-section stained with Toluidine blue (TB) (scale bar 20 μm). d Male gonad in cross-section stained with Periodic Acid-Schiff (PAS) (scale bar 20 μm). g gonad, m mesoglea, mb manubrium, nc nucleus, p pedalia, r rhopalia, sc spermatocyte, sg spermatogonia, t tentacle, v velarium, vl vacuole

FIGURE 2 in Revision of the genus Carybdea (Cnidaria: Cubozoa: Carybdeidae): clarifying the identity of its type species Carybdea marsupialis

FIGURE 2. Characters for identification of Carybdea species (species in order of appearance in the text; preserved specimens). C. arborifera: A) adult medusa (preserved) B) rounded pedalial canal knee bend C) epaulette-shaped gastric phacellus, note multiple stems of gastric filaments (arrow) D) two short-stemmed (arrow), brush-shaped gastric filaments E) octant of velarium with 2 velarial canal roots, note broad and quite simple branching structure of velarial canals. C. branchi: F) adult medusa (preserved) G) colourful pedalium of living specimen H) epaulette-shaped gastric phacellus I) close up of base of gastric phacellus, note single root as origin of gastric filaments (arrow) J) octant of velarium with 2 velarial canal roots, note complex lobes and branching structure of velarial canals.

FIGURE 1 in Revision of the genus Carybdea (Cnidaria: Cubozoa: Carybdeidae): clarifying the identity of its type species Carybdea marsupialis

FIGURE 1. Characters for identification of Carybdea species (species in order of appearance in the text). C. marsupialis: A) adult medusa (preserved) B) epaulette-shaped gastric phacellus C) pedalial canal with rounded knee bend without appendage D) octant of velarium with 3 canal roots, note slender, very sharp tipped velarial canals. C. xaymacana: E) adult medusa (preserved) F) single rooted gastric phacellum, original drawing of Bigelow (1938) G) gastric phacellus H) pedalial canal, note knee bend with appended peak (arrow) I) octant of velarium, note two broad, biforked, sharp-tipped velarial canals. Carybdea confusa: J) adult medusa (preserved) K) single stemmed, single rooted gastric phacellus L) pedalial canal knee bend with appended thorn (arrow) M) octant of velarium, note two multiple branched, round tipped velarial canals. Scale bar: 1 cm.

FIGURE 8 in Revision of the genus Carybdea (Cnidaria: Cubozoa: Carybdeidae): clarifying the identity of its type species Carybdea marsupialis

FIGURE 8. Phylogenetic reconstructions (Maximum likelihood) of the analyzed specimens of Carybdea using the mitochondrial marker 16S. Numbers on the branches represent the estimated Posterior Probability (Bayesian inference), bootstrap (maximum parsimony) and bootstrap (maximum likelihood) in General Time Reversible model. The tree with the highest log likelihood (-1776.8808) is shown. Branches with less than 50% support are denoted by (-).

FIGURE 7 in Revision of the genus Carybdea (Cnidaria: Cubozoa: Carybdeidae): clarifying the identity of its type species Carybdea marsupialis

FIGURE 7. Comparison between smaller stages of C. marsupialis (left column) and C. xaymacana (right column): A and B) general view of the small cubomedusae, 4 tentacles in C. marsupialis and 2 tentacles in C. xaymacana; C and D) comparison of the tentacles; E and F) detail of the rhopaliar niche. Photographs taken of live specimens (with exception of E): E. Obis.

FIGURE 11 in Revision of the genus Carybdea (Cnidaria: Cubozoa: Carybdeidae): clarifying the identity of its type species Carybdea marsupialis

FIGURE 11. Velarial canal pattern of the so-called Charybdea alata Stiasny (1939) from Kamaran (Red Sea). This canal pattern is identical to that shown in the specimen described as Carybdea marsupialis by Kazmi & Sultana (2008) in Pakistan waters, both now identified as Alatina grandis (Agassiz & Mayer, 1902) (Straehler-Pohl & Gul 2017).

FIGURE 6 in Revision of the genus Carybdea (Cnidaria: Cubozoa: Carybdeidae): clarifying the identity of its type species Carybdea marsupialis

FIGURE 6. Developmental stages of C. marsupialis (preserved specimens): A) oral view, stage A, short tentacle (solid arrow) and rhopalium (dashed arrow) B) stage B starting the development of pedalia C) stage C with gastric phacellae completely developed D) stage D start the development of velarial canals E) stage E appearance of gonadal tissue F) adult stage F with ripe male gonads. Photographer: E. Obis. Scale bar: 1 mm.

FIGURE 10. Comparison between adult C. marsupialis and C in Revision of the genus Carybdea (Cnidaria: Cubozoa: Carybdeidae): clarifying the identity of its type species Carybdea marsupialis

FIGURE 10. Comparison between adult C. marsupialis and C. xaymacana (preserved specimens): A) thick apex and gastric phacellae of C. marsupialis B) upper exumbrella and phacellae of C. xaymacana C) pedalial canal with rounded knee bend (arrow) in C. marsupialis D) volcano-shaped to triangular knee bend (arrow) in C. xaymacana E) original line drawing of C. marsupialis velarial canals (arrows) by Claus (1878) F) original line drawing of C. xaymacana velarial canals by Conant (1898). Velarial canals on the specimens observed in this publication G) C. marsupialis, 3 velarial canals (arrows) per octant (= 6 per quadrant) with different complexity H) C. xaymacana, 2 biforked velarial canals (arrows) per octant (= 4 per quadrant). Photographs: E. Obis.