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71 results for “Cyprinodontidae”
FIGURE 2. Aphanius marassantensis, ZFMK 66342 in Aphanius marassantensis, a new toothcarp from the Kızılırmak drainage in northern Anatolia (Cyprinodontiformes: Cyprinodontidae)
FIGURE 2. Aphanius marassantensis, ZFMK 66342, holotype, male, 32.1 mm SL; Turkey: Hirfanlı Reservoir.
FIGURE 5 in Aphanius marassantensis, a new toothcarp from the Kızılırmak drainage in northern Anatolia (Cyprinodontiformes: Cyprinodontidae)
FIGURE 5. Coloration in life of both sexes of Anatolian species of Aphanius. A; A. anatoliae; B. A. asquamatus; C, A. danfordii; D, A. fontinalis; E, A. iconii; F, A. maeandricus (all from captive populations). Note: the aquarium background affects the coloration of the hyaline/translucent regions of the fins, which alters the colours of these parts. Images not to scale, courtesy of Heiko Kärst and Michael Schneider.
FIGURE 1 in Aphanius marassantensis, a new toothcarp from the Kızılırmak drainage in northern Anatolia (Cyprinodontiformes: Cyprinodontidae)
FIGURE 1. Collection localities of Aphanius danfordii, A. marassantensis and the remaining currently recognised 10 species of Anatolian Aphanius.
FIGURE 9 in Scale surface microstructure and scale size in the tooth-carp genus Aphanius (Teleostei, Cyprinodontidae) from endorheic basins in Southwest Iran
FIGURE 9. Dendrogram based on the between-groups-linkage method showing the phenotypic relations among the studied populations of Aphanius sophiae (Kor River Basin), A. farsicus (Maharlu Lake Basin) and A. pluristriatus (Mond River Basin). The dendrogram is based on all characters of the scale surface morphology and microstructures (see Tables 2 and 3). I: Kor River subsystem and II: Tashk and Bakhtegan Lakes subsystem. See Table 1 for codes of sampling sites.
FIGURE 5 in Scale surface microstructure and scale size in the tooth-carp genus Aphanius (Teleostei, Cyprinodontidae) from endorheic basins in Southwest Iran
FIGURE 5. Scale surface microstructures of the studied species: First circuli on the rostral field. A–I: Aphanius sophiae from the Kor River subsystem (A—Safashahr, B—Ghadamgah, C—Beyza, D—Bandeamir, E—Kharameh) and from the Tashk and Bakhtegan Lakes subsystem (F—Gomban, G—Tashk, H—Bakhtegan, I—Gol); J–M: A. farsicus from the Maharlu Lake Basin (J—Dobaneh, K—Pirbanoo, L—Babunak, M—Barmeshoor); N: A. pluristriatus from Zarjan in the Mond River Basin. Arrows indicate continuous circuli. Scale bar: 20 µm.
FIGURE 6 in Scale surface microstructure and scale size in the tooth-carp genus Aphanius (Teleostei, Cyprinodontidae) from endorheic basins in Southwest Iran
FIGURE 6. Scale surface microstructures of the studied species: Tubercles on the caudal scale field. A–I: Aphanius sophiae from the Kor River subsystem (A—Safashahr, B—Ghadamgah, C—Beyza, D—Bandeamir, E—Kharameh) and from the Tashk and Bakhtegan Lakes subsystem (F—Gomban, G—Tashk, H—Bakhtegan, I—Gol); J–M: A. farsicus from the Maharlu Lake Basin (J—Dobaneh, K—Pirbanoo, L—Babunak, M—Barmeshoor); N: A. pluristriatus from Zarjan in the Mond River Basin. Arrows in E and L show mucus pores. Scale bar: 20 µm.
FIGURE 2. A in Scale surface microstructure and scale size in the tooth-carp genus Aphanius (Teleostei, Cyprinodontidae) from endorheic basins in Southwest Iran
FIGURE 2. A) Schematic drawing of an Aphanius scale, including some of the terms used in this study. Terminology follows Lippitsch (1990), Kuusipalo (1998), Jawad (2005) and Jawad and Al-Jufaili (2007). Dashed lines delimit the different fields. Scale bar: 200 µm. B) Measurements of scale length and width (after Esmaeili 2001). C) Schematic shapes of scale and focus as described in this study and in Table 3; terminology follows Kuusipalo (1998): a—Pentagonal, b—Elliptic-pentagonal, c—Round-pentagonal, d—Round-triangular, e—Elliptic-rectangular, f—Oblong, g—Oval, h—Round, i—Quadrangular, j—Rectangular, k—Trapezoidal, l—Elliptical.
FIGURE 1 in Scale surface microstructure and scale size in the tooth-carp genus Aphanius (Teleostei, Cyprinodontidae) from endorheic basins in Southwest Iran
FIGURE 1. Geographic overview and position of the study sites; numbers 1–5 refer to Aphanius sophiae from the Kor River subsystem (1—Safashahr, 2—Ghadamgah, 3—Beyza, 4—Bandeamir, 5—Kharameh), 6–9 refer to A. sophiae from the Tashk and Bakhtegan Lakes subsystem (6—Gomban, 7—Tashk, 8—Bakhtegan, 9—Gol), 10–13 refer to A. farsicus from the Maharlu Lake Basin (10—Dobaneh, 11—Pirbanoo, 12—Babunak, 13—Barmeshoor), and 14 is A. pluristriatus from Zarjan in the Mond River Basin.
FIGURE 8 in Scale surface microstructure and scale size in the tooth-carp genus Aphanius (Teleostei, Cyprinodontidae) from endorheic basins in Southwest Iran
FIGURE 8. Scale surface microstructures of the studied species: Lepidonts on the lateral scale fields. A–I: Aphanius sophiae from the Kor River subsystem (A—Safashahr, B—Ghadamgah, C—Beyza, D—Bandeamir, E—Kharameh) and from the Tashk and Bakhtegan Lakes subsystem (F—Gomban, G—Tashk, H—Bakhtegan, I—Gol); J–M: A. farsicus from the Maharlu Lake Basin (J—Dobaneh, K—Pirbanoo, L—Babunak, M—Barmeshoor); N: A. pluristriatus from Zarjan in the Mond River Basin. Scale bar: 2 µm.
FIGURE 4 in Scale surface microstructure and scale size in the tooth-carp genus Aphanius (Teleostei, Cyprinodontidae) from endorheic basins in Southwest Iran
FIGURE 4. Scale surface microstructures of the studied species: Focus shapes and types of granules. A–I: Aphanius sophiae from the Kor River subsystem (A—Safashahr, B—Ghadamgah, C—Beyza, D—Bandeamir, E—Kharameh) and from the Tashk and Bakhtegan Lakes subsystem (F—Gomban, G—Tashk, H—Bakhtegan, I—Gol); J–M: A. farsicus from the Maharlu Lake Basin (J—Dobaneh, K—Pirbanoo, L—Babunak, M—Barmeshoor); N: A. pluristriatus from Zarjan in the Mond River Basin. Scale bar: 20 µm.
FIGURE 7 in Scale surface microstructure and scale size in the tooth-carp genus Aphanius (Teleostei, Cyprinodontidae) from endorheic basins in Southwest Iran
FIGURE 7. Scale surface microstructures of the studied species: Lepidonts on the rostral scale field. A–I: Aphanius sophiae from the Kor River subsystem (A—Safashahr, B—Ghadamgah, C—Beyza, D—Bandeamir, E—Kharameh) and from the Tashk and Bakhtegan Lakes subsystem (F—Gomban, G—Tashk, H—Bakhtegan, I—Gol); J–M: A. farsicus from the Maharlu Lake Basin (J—Dobaneh, K—Pirbanoo, L—Babunak, M—Barmeshoor); N: A. pluristriatus from Zarjan in the Mond River Basin. Scale bar: 2 µm.
FIGURE 3 in Scale surface microstructure and scale size in the tooth-carp genus Aphanius (Teleostei, Cyprinodontidae) from endorheic basins in Southwest Iran
FIGURE 3. Scale surface morphology of the studied species. A–I: Aphanius sophiae from the Kor River subsystem (A—Safashahr, B—Ghadamgah, C—Beyza, D—Bandeamir, E—Kharameh) and from the Tashk and Bakhtegan Lakes subsystem (F—Gomban, G—Tashk, H—Bakhtegan, I—Gol). J–M: A. farsicus from the Maharlu Lake Basin (J—Dobaneh, K—Pirbanoo, L—Babunak, M—Barmeshoor). N: A. pluristriatus from Zarjan in the Mond River Basin. Arrows indicate secondary radii (A), primary radii (K), and tertiary radii (E, J, N). Dashed lines in J show the area of rostral, lateral and caudal fields. Scale bar: 200 µm.
FIGURE 2 in Taxonomic validity and phylogenetic relationships of a newly-described toothcarp, Aphanius mesopotamicus Coad, 2009 (Teleostei: Cyprinodontidae)
FIGURE 2. Maximum likelihood estimates of phylogenetic relationships of A. mesopotamicus with congeneric taxa using complete cytb sequences (1140 bp). Nodes are labeled with bootstrap support by ML (first value) and posterior probability of the Bayesian analysis (second value). Tree condensed to show only those nodes with values higher than 75%. Scale bar: nucleotide substitutions per site
FIGURE 4 in Re-validation and re-description of an endemic and threatened species, Aphanius pluristriatus (Jenkins, 1910) (Teleostei, Cyprinodontidae), from southern Iran
FIGURE 4. Geographic distribution of the studied Aphanius species in southern Iran and location of Fasa, which is near the type locality of A. pluristriatus. The ancient Paleo-Kor River (dotted line) and the present Kor River were connected until the end of the Quaternary. Then the connection was blocked and the endorheic Kor Basin with the Bakhtegan and Tashk Lakes developed (see text for details and references). Source of map: Google Earth; modified.
FIGURE 2 in Re-validation and re-description of an endemic and threatened species, Aphanius pluristriatus (Jenkins, 1910) (Teleostei, Cyprinodontidae), from southern Iran
FIGURE 2. Group centroids (± S.D.) of discriminant function analyses (DFAs) for separation of the four studied Aphanius species based on all morphometric and meristic characters of males (a) and females (b). Numbers of flank bars are excluded from this analysis.
FIGURE 3 in Re-validation and re-description of an endemic and threatened species, Aphanius pluristriatus (Jenkins, 1910) (Teleostei, Cyprinodontidae), from southern Iran
FIGURE 3. Photos of the studied Aphanius species from southern Iran: a-b, A. pluristriatus (a, female; b, male); c-d, A. farsicus (c, female, d, male); e-f, A. sophiae (e, female, f, male).
FIGURE 3 in Aphanius farsicus, a replacement name for A. persicus (Jenkins, 1910) (Teleostei, Cyprinodontidae)
FIGURE 3. Jaw teeth from the extant Aphanius persicus (Jenkins, 1910) (A) and from the fossil A. persicus (Priem, 1908) (B– C).
FIGURE 2 in Aphanius farsicus, a replacement name for A. persicus (Jenkins, 1910) (Teleostei, Cyprinodontidae)
FIGURE 2. Fossil Aphanius persicus (Priem, 1908) (A1, C1) and details of scale morphology in the fossil species (A2–3, C2) and in the extant A. persicus (Jenkins, 1910) (B1–2, D1–2).
FIGURE 1 in Aphanius farsicus, a replacement name for A. persicus (Jenkins, 1910) (Teleostei, Cyprinodontidae)
FIGURE 1. Geographic locations of the fossil Aphanius persicus (Priem, 1908) and of the extant Aphanius persicus (Jenkins, 1910).
FIGURE 5 in Non-invasive ancient DNA protocol for fluid-preserved specimens and phylogenetic systematics of the genus Orestias (Teleostei: Cyprinodontidae)
FIGURE 5. Molecular phylogeny of Orestias complexes including 'fresh' species and morphotype ("morpho") representatives, and type specimens. Maximum clade credibility tree for rhodopsin sequences. Values at branch nodes refer to highest posterior probability of occurrence for clades (> 0.95); within parenthesis are shown posterior values when removing type specimens from the analysis. Scale bar below tree indicates sequence divergence. Type specimens are highlighted with an asterisk. See Table 2 for specimen acronyms.
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