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FIGURES 13A–M in Nesodiprion orientalis sp. nov., N. japonicus, and N. biremis, with a key to species of Nesodiprion (Hymenoptera, Diprionidae)

FIGURES 13A–M. Male genitalia of Nesodiprion japonicus (A–E), N. biremis (F–I) and N. orientalis (J–M). A, C–F, H–J, Male genitalia, dorsal view; B, G, K, do., ventral view; L, M, right penis valve, dorsal view. N. japonicus: A, B, Lectotype; C, Amamioshima; D, Korea, Iksan; E, Taiwan. N. biremis: F, G, Guangdong prov., Ruyuan; H, Zhejiang Prov., Anji; I, Shandong Prov., Taian. N. orientalis: J, K, Holotype; L, paratype, Thailand, "Pine Res. C."; M, Yunnan Prov., Anning.

FIGURES 9A–L in Japanese species of the sawfly genus Nesodiprion (Hymenoptera, Diprionidae)

FIGURES 9A–L. Mesonotum, dorsal view: Nesodiprion tsugae (A, female), N. kojimai (B, female; C, male), N. niger (D, female), N. flavipes (E, female; F, male), N albiventris (G, female), N. nigerrimus (H, female), N. kagaensis (I–J, female; K, male) and N. shinoharai (L, female). A–B, D–E, G–I, L, Holotypes; C, paratype, Yamanouchi; F, paratype, Chino; J–K, Obihiro.

FIGURES 12A–M in Japanese species of the sawfly genus Nesodiprion (Hymenoptera, Diprionidae)

FIGURES 12A–M. Apex of tibia and basal tarsomeres of hind leg: Nesodiprion tsugae (A, female; B, male), N. kojimai (C, female; D, male), N. niger (E, female), N. flavipes (F, female; G, male), N albiventris (H, female), N. nigerrimus (I, female), N. kagaensis (J, female; K, male) and N. shinoharai (L, female; M, male). A, D–E, H, L, Posterior (inner lateral) view; B–C, F–G, I–K, M, anterior (outer lateral) view; A–B, E–G, I, K, M, reversed. A, C, E–F, H–I, L, Holotypes; B, Togakushi; D, paratype, Kusatsu; G, paratype, Chino; J–K, Obihiro; M, Komoro.

FIGURES 8A–J in Japanese species of the sawfly genus Nesodiprion (Hymenoptera, Diprionidae)

FIGURES 8A–J. Prepectus and its adjacent areas, lateral view: Nesodiprion tsugae (A, male), N. kojimai (B, female; C, male), N. flavipes (D–E, female), N. kagaensis (F, female; G, male), N japonicus (H, male) and N. shinoharai (I, female; J, male). A– B, D, I, Reversed. A, Togakushi; B, D, holotypes; C, paratype, Kusatsu; E, paratype, Tomi; F–G, Obihiro; H, Nagano; J, Komoro.

FIGURES 5A–I in Japanese species of the sawfly genus Nesodiprion (Hymenoptera, Diprionidae)

FIGURES 5A–I. Dorsal part of head: Nesodiprion tsugae (A–B, female; C, male), N. kojimai (D, female; E, male), N. niger (F, female) and N. flavipes (G–H, female; I, male). A, C–G, I, Dorsal part, anterolateral view; B, H, dorsal part, anterior view. A–B, D, F–H, Holotypes; C, Togakushi; E, paratype, Kusatsu; I, paratype, Chino.

FIGURES 18A–F in Japanese species of the sawfly genus Nesodiprion (Hymenoptera, Diprionidae)

FIGURES 18A–F. Penis valve, outer-lateral view, left dorsal: Nesodiprion tsugae (A), N. kojimai (B), N. flavipes (C), N. kagaensis (D–E) and N. shinoharai (F). A, Togakushi; B, paratype, Yamonouchi; C, paratype, Chino; D, Nopporo; E, Katsushika; F, Komoro.

FIGURES 1A–K in Japanese species of the sawfly genus Nesodiprion (Hymenoptera, Diprionidae)

FIGURES 1A–K. Nesodiprion tsugae (A–B, female; C–D, male), N. kojimai (E–G, female; H–I, male) and N. niger (J–K, female). A–B, E–F, J–K, holotypes; C–D, Togakushi; G, paratype, Chino; H–I, paratype, Kusatsu.

FIGURES 7A–J in Japanese species of the sawfly genus Nesodiprion (Hymenoptera, Diprionidae)

FIGURES 7A–J. Female antenna: Nesodiprion tsugae (A), N. kojimai (B), N. niger (C–D), N. flavipes (E), N albiventris (F), N. nigerrimus (G), N. kagaensis (H) and N. shinoharai (I–J). A–C, E–I, Inner lateral view; D, scape and basal and middle flagellomeres, ventral view; J, first and second flagellomeres, inner lateral view; F, G, reversed. A–I, Holotypes; J, Minamiaiki.

FIGURES 11A–L in Japanese species of the sawfly genus Nesodiprion (Hymenoptera, Diprionidae)

FIGURES 11A–L. Dorsal part of mesepisternum, lateral view: Nesodiprion tsugae (A, female; B, male), N. kojimai (C, female), N. niger (D, female), N. flavipes (E, female; F, male), N albiventris (G, female), N. nigerrimus (H, female), N. kagaensis (I, female; J, male) and N. shinoharai (K, female; L, male). A, G, Reversed. A, C–E, G–I, K, Holotypes; B, Togakushi; F, paratype, Chino; J, Obihiro; L, Komoro.

FIGURES 6A–I in Japanese species of the sawfly genus Nesodiprion (Hymenoptera, Diprionidae)

FIGURES 6A–I. Dorsal part of head: Nesodiprion albiventris (A–B, female), N. nigerrimus (C, female), N. kagaensis (D–E, female; F, male) and N. shinoharai (G–H, female; I, male). A, C–G, I, Dorsal part, anterolateral view; B, H, dorsal part, anterior view. A–C, E, G–H, Holotypes; D, F, Obihiro; I, Komoro.

FIGURES 10A–L in Japanese species of the sawfly genus Nesodiprion (Hymenoptera, Diprionidae)

FIGURES 10A–L. Apex of mesoscutellum and metanotum, dorsal view: Nesodiprion kojimai (A, male), N. niger (B, female), N. flavipes (C, female), N. kagaensis (D, female), N japonicus (E, male) and N. shinoharai (F, female). A, Paratype, Yamanouchi; B–C, holotypes; D, Obihiro; E, Nagano; F, Sakuho.

FIGURES 14A–Y in Japanese species of the sawfly genus Nesodiprion (Hymenoptera, Diprionidae)

FIGURES 14A–Y. Hypopygium (A–C) and ovipositor sheath (D–Y): Nesodiprion tsugae (D–E), N. kojimai (F–G), N. niger (H–I), N. flavipes (A, J–K), N albiventris (L–M), N. nigerrimus (N–O), N. kagaensis (B, P–T) and N. shinoharai (C, U–Y). A– C, Ventral view; D, F, H, J, L, N, P, R, U, X, dorsal view; E, G, I, K, M, O, Q, T, W, Y, posterior view; S, V, lateral view. A, D– Q, X–Y, Holotypes; B, R–T, Obihiro; C, U–W, Komoro.

FIGURES 13A–K in Japanese species of the sawfly genus Nesodiprion (Hymenoptera, Diprionidae)

FIGURES 13A–K. First or first to fourth abdominal terga: Nesodiprion tsugae (A, female; B, male), N. kojimai (C, female), N. niger (D, female), N. flavipes (E, female; F, male), N albiventris (G, female), N. nigerrimus (H, female), N. kagaensis (I, female) and N. shinoharai (J, female; K, male). B, Reversed. A, C–E, G–J, Holotypes; B, Togakushi; F, paratype, Chino; K, Komoro.

FIGURES 3A–M in Japanese species of the sawfly genus Nesodiprion (Hymenoptera, Diprionidae)

FIGURES 3A–M. Nesodiprion albiventris (A–B, female), N. nigerrimus (C–D, female), N. kagaensis (E–H, female; I–J, male) and larvae of N. kagaensis (K, semifinal instar = final feeding instar) and N. japonicus (L, semifinal instar; M, final instar = prepupa). A–D, G–H, Holotypes; E–F, I–K, Obihiro; L–M, Nakatsugawa.

FIGURES 1A–H in The North African sawfly genus Prionomeion (Hymenoptera, Diprionidae), with a key to the Palaearctic genera of the subfamily Diprioninae

FIGURES 1A–H. Prionomeion gaullei (A–B, female, holotype; C–D, male) and P. maghrebense sp. nov. (E–F, female, holotype; G–H, male, paratype). A, C, E, G, Dorsolateral or dorsal view; B, D, F, H, ventrolateral view.

FIGURES 8A–H in The North African sawfly genus Prionomeion (Hymenoptera, Diprionidae), with a key to the Palaearctic genera of the subfamily Diprioninae

FIGURES 8A–H. Ovipositor in Prionomeion gaullei (A–C, holotype) and P. maghrebense sp. nov. (D–H, holotype). A, D, Lance, dorsal view; B, E, do., lateral view; C, F–H, lancet; 1 = first (most basal) annulus, bt = basal end of tangium, sc = sclerotized area basal to first annulus.

FIGURES 5A–F in The North African sawfly genus Prionomeion (Hymenoptera, Diprionidae), with a key to the Palaearctic genera of the subfamily Diprioninae

FIGURES 5A–F. Mesoscutellum and metanotum in Prionomeion gaullei (A–B, female, holotype) and P. maghrebense sp. nov. (C–F, female, holotype). A, C, Dorsal view; B, D, dorsolateral view; E, lateral view; F, posterodorsal view; C–D, SEM; c = cenchrus, mtsl = metascutellum.

FIGURES 4A–J in The North African sawfly genus Prionomeion (Hymenoptera, Diprionidae), with a key to the Palaearctic genera of the subfamily Diprioninae

FIGURES 4A–J. Thorax in Prionomeion gaullei (A–C, female, holotype; D–E, male) and P. maghrebense sp. nov. (F–H, female, holotype; I–J, male, paratype). A, D, F, I, Mesonotum, dorsal view; B, E, G, J, mesopleuron, lateral view; C, H, posterior part of pronotum, postspiracular sclerite and prepectus, lateral view; arrow in C showing posterolateral lobe of pronotum.

FIGURES 7A–F. A in The North African sawfly genus Prionomeion (Hymenoptera, Diprionidae), with a key to the Palaearctic genera of the subfamily Diprioninae

FIGURES 7A–F. A, First abdominal tergum, dorsal view; B, apex of female abdomen, ventral view; C, E, ovipositor sheath, dorsal view; D, F, do., posterior view. Prionomeion gaullei (A, C–D, female, holotype); P. maghrebense sp. nov. (B, E–F, female, holotype).

FIGURES 6A–I. A–D in The North African sawfly genus Prionomeion (Hymenoptera, Diprionidae), with a key to the Palaearctic genera of the subfamily Diprioninae

FIGURES 6A–I. A–D, Hind leg from apex of tibia to fourth tarsomere; E–I, basal part of anal cell of left fore wing. Prionomeion gaullei (A, E, female, holotype; B, F, male); P. maghrebense sp. nov. (C, G, female, holotype; D, H, male, paratype); Gilpinia hercyniae (I, female; USA, Maine, Bar Harbor). A–C, Anterior view (B, reversed); D, posterior view; E–I, dorsal view.