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38 results for “Edwardsiidae”
Figure 9 from: Izumi T, Fujii T (2021) Gems of the southern Japanese seas – four new species of Edwardsianthus (Anthozoa, Actiniaria, Edwardsiidae) with redescriptions of two species. ZooKeys 1076: 151-182. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1076.69025
Figure 9 External and internal morphology of Edwardsianthus amethystus sp. nov. (CMNH-ZG 09763) A oral view of living specimen in the habitat B outer view of preserved specimen C longitudinal section of tentacle D transverse section of tentacle E transverse section of retractor muscle F transverse section of testis G transverse section of trace of nemathybome. Abbreviations: fi, filament; me, mesoglea; ne, nemathybome-like structure; pa, parietal muscle; rm, retractor muscle; scs, scapus; te, tentacle; tlm, tentacle longitudinal muscle; ts, testis. Scale bars: 1 cm (A, B); 500 µm (E, F); 100 µm (C, D, G).
Figure 6 from: Izumi T, Fujii T (2021) Gems of the southern Japanese seas – four new species of Edwardsianthus (Anthozoa, Actiniaria, Edwardsiidae) with redescriptions of two species. ZooKeys 1076: 151-182. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1076.69025
Figure 6 External and internal morphology of Edwardsianthus sapphirus sp. nov. (CMNH-ZG 09761). A oral view of living specimen in the habitat B outer view of preserved specimen; C. Transverse section of column in upper part D enlarged view of transverse section of parietal muscle E enlarged view of transverse section of retractor muscle F transverse section of ovary G longitudinal section of tentacle H transverse section of tentacle. Abbreviations: a, actinopharynx; fi, filament; me, mesoglea; ne, nemathybome; oo, oocytes; pa, parietal muscle; ph, physa; rm, retractor muscle; scs, scapus; te, tentacle; tlm, tentacular longitudinal muscle. Scale bars: 1 cm (A, B); 500 µm (C–E); 100 µm (F–H).
Figure 4 from: Izumi T, Fujii T (2021) Gems of the southern Japanese seas – four new species of Edwardsianthus (Anthozoa, Actiniaria, Edwardsiidae) with redescriptions of two species. ZooKeys 1076: 151-182. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1076.69025
Figure 4 External and internal morphology of Edwardsianthus gilbertensis (CMNH-ZG 06527 except for B) A outer view of preserved specimen B oral view of living specimen with 18 tentacles in the habitat C longitudinal section of oral end D transverse section of nemathybome E transverse section of column in lower part; F. Enlarged view of transverse section of mesenteries. Abbreviations: a, actinopharynx; cap, capitulum; fi, filament; ma, macrocneme; ne, nemathybomes; pa, parietal muscle; ph, physa; rm, retractor muscle; scs, scapus; te, tentacle. Scale bars: 5 mm (A); 1 mm (B); 500 µm (C, E, F); 100 µm (D). Photograph B by Kensuke Yanagi.
Figure 3 from: Izumi T, Fujii T (2021) Gems of the southern Japanese seas – four new species of Edwardsianthus (Anthozoa, Actiniaria, Edwardsiidae) with redescriptions of two species. ZooKeys 1076: 151-182. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1076.69025
Figure 3 Cnidae of Edwardsianthus species A–EE. pudicus (NSMT-Co 1702) A1 spirocyst in tentacle; A2 basitrich in tentacle B1 small basitrich in actinopharynx B2 large basitrich in actinopharynx B3 microbasic p-mastigophore in actinopharynx C basitrich in nemathybome D basitrich in column E1 small basitrich in filament E2 large basitrich in filament E3 microbasic p- mastigophore in filament F–JE. gilbertensis (CMNH-ZG 06527) F1 spirocyst in tentacle F2 basitrich in tentacle G1 small basitrich in actinopharynx G2 large basitrich in actinopharynx G3 microbasic p-mastigophore in actinopharynx H basitrich in nemathybome I basitrich in nemathybome J1 basitrich in filament J2 microbasic p- mastigophore in filament K–OE. carbunculus sp. nov. (CMNH-ZG 05954) K1 spirocyst in tentacle K2 basitrich in tentacle L1 small basitrich in actinopharynx L2 large basitrich in actinopharynx M1 small basitrich in nemathybome M2 large basitrich in nemathybome N basitrich in column O1 small basitrich in filament O2 large basitrich in filament O3 microbasic p-mastigophore in filament.
Figure 2 from: Izumi T, Fujii T (2021) Gems of the southern Japanese seas – four new species of Edwardsianthus (Anthozoa, Actiniaria, Edwardsiidae) with redescriptions of two species. ZooKeys 1076: 151-182. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1076.69025
Figure 2 External and internal morphology of Edwardsianthus pudicus (NSMT-Co 1702) A outer view of living specimen B oral view of living specimen C longitudinal section of tentacle D transverse section of tentacle E transverse section of parietal muscle F transverse section of macrocnemes G longitudinal section of physa. Abbreviations: cap, capitulum; fi, filament; me, mesoglea; pa, parietal muscle; ph, physa; rm, retractor muscle; scs, scapus; te, tentacle; tlm, tentacular longitudinal muscle. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C); 500 µm (D, F, G); 100 µm (E).
Figure 10 from: Izumi T, Fujii T (2021) Gems of the southern Japanese seas – four new species of Edwardsianthus (Anthozoa, Actiniaria, Edwardsiidae) with redescriptions of two species. ZooKeys 1076: 151-182. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1076.69025
Figure 10 Maximum-likelihood tree of the order Actiniaria based on the combined dataset of mitochondrial 12S and 16S and nuclear 18S rDNA (total 2866 bp). The clade of the genus Edwardsianthus is colored in a red box. Red bar at node indicates the position at which nemathybomes would be obtained. Numbers indicate ML bootstrap support values followed by BI posterior probabilities of the nodes (bootstrap values of ≥ 50% and posterior probabilities ≥ 0.5 are shown).
Figure 5 from: Izumi T, Fujii T (2021) Gems of the southern Japanese seas – four new species of Edwardsianthus (Anthozoa, Actiniaria, Edwardsiidae) with redescriptions of two species. ZooKeys 1076: 151-182. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1076.69025
Figure 5 External and internal morphology of Edwardsianthus carbunculus sp. nov. (CMNH-ZG 05954) A outer view of preserved specimen (aboral end is damaged) B oral view of living specimen in the habitat (photograph Kensuke Yanagi) C transverse section of column in upper part D transverse section of lower column in lower part E transverse section of the macrocneme F transverse section of testis G transverse section of nemathybomes. Abbreviations: a, actinopharynx; cap, capitulum; fi, filament; me, mesoglea; ne, nemathybomes; pa, parietal muscle; rm, retractor muscle; scs, scapus; te, tentacle. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B); 500 µm (C–F); 100 µm (G). Picture B taken by Kensuke Yanagi.
Figure 8 from: Izumi T, Fujii T (2021) Gems of the southern Japanese seas – four new species of Edwardsianthus (Anthozoa, Actiniaria, Edwardsiidae) with redescriptions of two species. ZooKeys 1076: 151-182. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1076.69025
Figure 8 External and internal morphology of Edwardsianthus smaragdus sp. nov. (CMNH-ZG 09762). A outer view of living specimen B outer view of preserved specimen C transverse section of retractor muscle D transverse section of the tentacle E longitudinal section of the tentacle F transverse section of column G enlarged view of transverse section of ovary H transverse section of a nemathybome. Abbreviations: a, actinopharynx; cap, capitulum; fi, filament; ma, macrocneme; me, mesoglea; ne, nemathybomes; ov, ovary; pa, parietal muscle; ph, physa; rm, retractor muscle; scs, scapus; te, tentacle; tcm, tentacular circular muscle; tlm, tentacular longitudinal muscle. Scale bars: 1 cm (A, B); 500 µm in (C–H).
Figure 1 from: Izumi T, Fujii T (2021) Gems of the southern Japanese seas – four new species of Edwardsianthus (Anthozoa, Actiniaria, Edwardsiidae) with redescriptions of two species. ZooKeys 1076: 151-182. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1076.69025
Figure 1 Localities of the specimens of the Edwardsianthus species collected in this study. Purple star marked by p indicates collection locality of Edwardsianthus pudicus; orange stars are those of E. gilbertensis; red star marked by c is E. carbunculus sp. nov.; blue star marked by a is E. sapphirus sp. nov.; green star marked by s is E. smaragdus sp. nov.
Figure 7 from: Izumi T, Fujii T (2021) Gems of the southern Japanese seas – four new species of Edwardsianthus (Anthozoa, Actiniaria, Edwardsiidae) with redescriptions of two species. ZooKeys 1076: 151-182. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1076.69025
Figure 7 Cnidae of Edwardsianthus species A–DE. sapphirus sp. nov. (CMNH-ZG 09761) A1 spirocyst in tentacle A2 basitrich in tentacle B1 small basitrich in actinopharynx B2 large basitrich in actinopharynx C1 small basitrich in nemathybome C2 large basitrich in nemathybome D1 small basitrich in filament D2 large basitrich in filament D3 microbasic p-mastigophore in filament E–HE. smaragdus sp. nov. (CMNH-ZG 09762) E1 spirocyst in tentacle E2 basitrich in tentacle F1 small basitrich in actinopharynx F2 large basitrich in actinopharynx F3 microbasic p-mastigophore in actinopharynx G1 small basitrich in nemathybome; G2 large basitrich in nemathybome; H1 spirocyst in filament; H2 small basitrich in filament H3 large basitrich in filament H4 microbasic p-mastigophore in filament I–KE. amethystus sp. nov. (CMNH-ZG 09763) I1 spirocyst in tentacle I2 basitrich in tentacle J1 small basitrich in actinopharynx J2 large basitrich in actinopharynx K1 spirocyst in filament K2 small basitrich in filament K3 large basitrich in filament K4 microbasic p-mastigophore in filament.
Figure 7 from: Izumi T, Fujita T (2018) Description of three new species of Scolanthus (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Actiniaria, Edwardsiidae): first records of the genus from Japan. ZooKeys 794: 1-21. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.794.25243
Figure 7 Cnidae of Scolanthus species. A–ES.armatus (NSMT-Co 1609) A1 spirocyst in tentacle A2 basitrich in tentacle B1 basitrich in actinopharynx B2 microbasic b- mastigophore in actinopharynx C basitrich in nemathybome D basitrich in column E1 small basitrich in filament E2 large basitrich in filament E3 microbasic b- mastigophore in filament F–IS.ena sp. n. (NSMT-Co 1610) F1 spirocyst in tentacle F2 basitrich in tentacle G1 basitrich in actinopharynx G2 microbasic p- mastigophore in actinopharynx H1 small basitrich in nemathybome H2 large basitrich in nemathybome I1 basitrich in filament I2 microbasic b- mastigophore in filament I3 microbasic p- mastigophore in filament J–MS.isei sp. n. (NSMT-Co 1611) J1 spirocyst in tentacle J2 small basitrich in tentacle J3 large basitrich in tentacle K1 basitrich in actinopharynx K2 microbasic b- mastigophore in actinopharynx L1 small basitrich in nemathybome L2 large basitrich in regular tentacles M1 small basitrich in filament M2 large basitrich in filament M3 microbasic p- mastigophore in filament N–RS.kopepe sp. n. (NSMT-Co 1614) N1 spirocyst in tentacle N2 small basitrich in tentacle N3 large basitrich in tentacle O1 small basitrich in actinopharynx O2 large basitrich in actinopharynx P1 small basitrich in nemathybome P2 small basitrich in nemathybome Q basitrich in column R1 basitrich in filament R2 microbasic b- mastigophore in filament.
Figure 3 from: Izumi T, Fujita T (2018) Description of three new species of Scolanthus (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Actiniaria, Edwardsiidae): first records of the genus from Japan. ZooKeys 794: 1-21. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.794.25243
Figure 3 External and internal views of Scolanthusena sp. n. (NSMT-Co 1610). A External view Whole living specimen of S.enaB–H internal view B longitudinal section of distal end C transverse section of tentacle D longitudinal section of tentacle E transverse section of actinopharynx F enlarged view of mesentery G transverse section of nemathybome H longitudinal section of aboral end. Nemathybomes distributed up to aboral end. Abbreviations: a, actinopharynx; Ne, nemathybome; pm, parietal muscle; rm, retractor muscle; tcm, tentacular circular muscle; Te, tentacle; tlm, tentacular longitudinal muscle; Ts, testis. Scale bars: 5 mm (A); 1 mm (B); 500 µm (E, F, H); 100 µm (C, D, G).
Figure 6 from: Izumi T, Fujita T (2018) Description of three new species of Scolanthus (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Actiniaria, Edwardsiidae): first records of the genus from Japan. ZooKeys 794: 1-21. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.794.25243
Figure 6 Schematic representation of tentacular and mesenterial arrangements. AScolanthusarmatus and S.kopepe sp. n. BS.ena sp. n. CS.isei sp. n. Abbreviations: a, actinopharynx; bw: body wall; dd, dorsal directive; dlm, dorso-lateral mesentery; mi, microcneme; rm, retractor muscle; vd, ventral directive; vlm, ventro-lateral directive. White circles indicate the locus of tentacles.
Figure 2 from: Izumi T, Fujita T (2018) Description of three new species of Scolanthus (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Actiniaria, Edwardsiidae): first records of the genus from Japan. ZooKeys 794: 1-21. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.794.25243
Figure 2 External and internal views of Scolanthusarmatus (NSMT-Co 1609). External views (A, B) and internal histological sections (C–I). A Whole living specimen of S.armatus. The periderm of aboral end was stripped off while the sampling B enlarged view of most distal part C longitudinal section of oral end D longitudinal section of a tentacle E transverse section of a tentacle F transverse section of actinopharynx of the longitudinal half of body G transverse section of mesentery H transverse section of filaments I longitudinal section of aboral end. Nemathybomes distributed up to the tip of aboral end. Abbreviations: a, actinopharynx; Ne, nemathybome; pm, parietal muscle; rm, retractor muscle; Te, tentacle; tlm, tentacular longitudinal muscle; Ts, testis. Scale bars: 5 mm (A); 1 mm (B); 500 µm (C, F, H, I); 100 µm (D, E, G).
Figure 1 from: Izumi T, Fujita T (2018) Description of three new species of Scolanthus (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Actiniaria, Edwardsiidae): first records of the genus from Japan. ZooKeys 794: 1-21. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.794.25243
Figure 1 Sampling localities of Scolanthus specimens in this study. A Chichijima Island, Ogasawara Islands, Tokyo Metropolis 1 Miyanohama Coast 2 Seihyo Coast 3 Kopepe Coast B central Honshu 1 Ena Bay, Kanagawa Prefecture 2 Sugashima Island, Mie Prefecture.
Figure 4 from: Izumi T, Fujita T (2018) Description of three new species of Scolanthus (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Actiniaria, Edwardsiidae): first records of the genus from Japan. ZooKeys 794: 1-21. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.794.25243
Figure 4 External and internal views of Scolanthusisei sp. n. (NSMT-Co 1611). A, B External view A whole preserved specimen of S.iseiB view of tentacular circle of living specimen C–J internal view (histological section) C longitudinal section of tentacle D transverse section of tentacle E longitudinal section of oral end F transverse section of actinopharynx (half of body) G enlarged view of mesentery H enlarged view of gonad. Several matured oocytes contained I densely distributed nemathybomes J enlarged view of transverse section of nemathybome. Abbreviations: a, actinopharynx; Ne, nemathybome; Oo, oocyte; Ov, ovary; pm, parietal muscle; rm, retractor muscle; Te, tentacle; TP, trichome-like structure on periderm. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B); 500 µm (E, F, G, I); 100 µm(C, D, H, J).
Figure 5 from: Izumi T, Fujita T (2018) Description of three new species of Scolanthus (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Actiniaria, Edwardsiidae): first records of the genus from Japan. ZooKeys 794: 1-21. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.794.25243
Figure 5 External and internal views of Scolanthuskopepe sp. n. A, B, F–INSMT-Co 1613 C–ENSMT-Co 1616 A, B external view A whole living specimen of S.kopepeB enlarged view of tentacular circle C–I internal view (histological section) C longitudinal section of tentacle D transverse section of tentacle E transverse section of actinopharynx F transverse section of filaments G enlarged view of mesentery H transverse section of nemathybome I longitudinal section of aboral end. Nemathybomes distributed up to the tip of aboral end. Abbreviations: a, actinopharynx; Ne, nemathybome; pm, parietal muscle; rm, retractor muscle; Te, tentacle; tlm, tentacular longitudinal muscle; Ts, testis. Scale bars: 5 mm (A); 1 mm (B); 500 µm (E, F, G, I); 100 µm (C, D, H, J).
FIGURE 1. Sampling localities. A in Two species of Edwardsia having gigantic nematocysts, E. aff. tuberculata and E. alternobomen sp. nov. (Cnidaria; Anthozoa; Actiniaria; Edwardsiidae) from Japan
FIGURE 1. Sampling localities. A: Edwardsia aff. tuberculata; B: E. alternobomen sp. nov.
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