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FIGURES 22–33 in Notioperilitus gen. nov., a new braconid genus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Euphorinae) from Australia, parasitoid of adult Morabinae (Orthoptera: Eumastacidae), with remarks on the generic placement of two Afrotropical euphorine species

FIGURES 22–33. Centistoides ophthalmicus (Granger, 1949), comb. nov. (female, holotype). 22. Habitus, lateral view. 23. Head, front view. 24. Head, posterior view. 25. Head, dorsal view. 26. Apical segments of antenna. 27. Basal segments of antenna. 28. Part of hind tibia with subdorsal spines, lateral view. 29. Mesosoma, lateral view. 30. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 31. Basal half of wings. 32. Propodeum and first metasomal tergite, dorsal view. 33. Ovipositor and sheaths, lateral view.

FIGURES 1–3 in Notioperilitus gen. nov., a new braconid genus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Euphorinae) from Australia, parasitoid of adult Morabinae (Orthoptera: Eumastacidae), with remarks on the generic placement of two Afrotropical euphorine species

FIGURES 1–3. Notioperilitus morabinarum (Blackith, 1967), comb. nov. (female, holotype).(© Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, 2018). 1. Habitus of parasitoid, cocoon and host. 2. Habitus, lateral view. 3. Head and antennae, front view.

FIGURES 34–44. Centistoides doesburgi Achterberg, 1992 in Notioperilitus gen. nov., a new braconid genus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Euphorinae) from Australia, parasitoid of adult Morabinae (Orthoptera: Eumastacidae), with remarks on the generic placement of two Afrotropical euphorine species

FIGURES 34–44. Centistoides doesburgi Achterberg, 1992 (female, holotype). 34. Habitus, lateral view. 35. Head, front view. 36. Head, dorsal view. 37. Apical segments of antenna. 38. Basal segments of antenna. 39. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 40. Mesosoma, lateral view. 41. Wings. 42. Metasoma, lateral view. 43. Propodeum and first metasomal tergite, dorsal view. 44. Sheaths of ovipositor, dorsal view.

FIGURES 4–14 in Notioperilitus gen. nov., a new braconid genus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Euphorinae) from Australia, parasitoid of adult Morabinae (Orthoptera: Eumastacidae), with remarks on the generic placement of two Afrotropical euphorine species

FIGURES 4–14. Notioperilitus morabinarum (Blackith, 1967), comb. nov. (female, paratype). 4. Habitus, lateral view. 5. Head and mesonotum, dorsal view. 6. Head, front view. 7. Frons, dorsal view. 8. Head, lateral view. 9. Head, latero-posterior view; 10. Apical segments of antenna. 11. Basal segments of antenna. 12. Mesosoma, lateral view. 13. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 14. Hind tibia and tarsus.

FIGURES 15–21 in Notioperilitus gen. nov., a new braconid genus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Euphorinae) from Australia, parasitoid of adult Morabinae (Orthoptera: Eumastacidae), with remarks on the generic placement of two Afrotropical euphorine species

FIGURES 15–21. Notioperilitus morabinarum (Blackith, 1967), comb. nov. (female, paratype). 15. Wings. 16. Propodeum and first metasomal tergite, dorsal view. 17. Metasoma, dorsal view. 18. First metasomal tergite, ventral view. 19. First metasomal tergite, lateral view. 20. Metasoma, lateral view. 21. Cocoon.

FIGURES 45–55 in Notioperilitus gen. nov., a new braconid genus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Euphorinae) from Australia, parasitoid of adult Morabinae (Orthoptera: Eumastacidae), with remarks on the generic placement of two Afrotropical euphorine species

FIGURES 45–55. Marshiella madecassa (Granger, 1949), comb. nov. (female, holotype). 45. Habitus, lateral view. 46. Head, front view. 47. Head and scapus, dorsal view. 48. Head and basal half of antenna, lateral view. 49. Apical segments of antenna. 50. Basal segments of antenna. 51. Mesosoma, lateral view. 52. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 53. Wings. 54. Propodeum and first metasomal tergite, dorsal view. 55. Metasoma, lateral view.

FIGURE 5 in Pseudomastax graciollii sp. nov., a new monkey-grasshopper species from the Amazon and comments on other species of the genus (Orthoptera: Eumastacidae: Pseudomastacinae)

FIGURE 5. Pseudomastax personata (Bolívar, 1881), female from Benjamin Constant, Amazonas, Brazil (A–D) and male from Carauari, Amazonas, Brazil (E–G). (A and E) habitus; (B and F) dorsal view; (C and G) head in frontal view; (D) female subgenital plate in ventral view.

FIGURE 4. Pseudomastax nigroplagiata Descamps, 1970 in Pseudomastax graciollii sp. nov., a new monkey-grasshopper species from the Amazon and comments on other species of the genus (Orthoptera: Eumastacidae: Pseudomastacinae)

FIGURE 4. Pseudomastax nigroplagiata Descamps, 1970, male from Rio Branco, Acre, Brazil (A and B) and Pseudomastax sp., female from Tabatinga, Amazonas, Brazil (C–E). (A and C) habitus; (D) dorsal view; (B and E) head in frontal view.

FIGURE 3 in Pseudomastax graciollii sp. nov., a new monkey-grasshopper species from the Amazon and comments on other species of the genus (Orthoptera: Eumastacidae: Pseudomastacinae)

FIGURE 3. Distribution map of Pseudomastax graciollii sp. nov. (star), Pseudomastax personata (Bolívar, 1881) (triangle) and Pseudomastax nigroplagiata Descamps, 1970 (circle); literature records are in black and new records are in red.

FIGURE 2 in Pseudomastax graciollii sp. nov., a new monkey-grasshopper species from the Amazon and comments on other species of the genus (Orthoptera: Eumastacidae: Pseudomastacinae)

FIGURE 2. Pseudomastax graciollii sp. nov., phallic complex. (A) dorsal view; (B) lateral view; (C) ventral view; (D) endophallus in lateral view; (E) endophallic plate in ventral view. Eph—epiphallus; Plp—latero-posterior process; Lo—lophi; Ect—ectophallus; Pla—latero-apical sclerified plate; Pm—internal membranous pouch; Va —sclerified apical valve; End— endophallus; Ssp—spermatophore sac; Dej—ejaculatory duct; Sej—ejaculatory sac; Pedp—endophallic plate. Scale bar refers to figures A–C only.

FIGURE 1 in Pseudomastax graciollii sp. nov., a new monkey-grasshopper species from the Amazon and comments on other species of the genus (Orthoptera: Eumastacidae: Pseudomastacinae)

FIGURE 1. Pseudomastax graciollii sp. nov. Habitus of paratype (A) and holotype (B) from Rio Gregório, Ipixuna, Amazonas, Brazil; (C) head in frontal view; (D) pronotum in dorsal view; (E) pronotum in lateral view; (F) tegmen; (G) apex of abdomen in lateral view; (H) apex of abdomen in axial view; (I) drawing of the left male cercus in latero-axial view, α—dorsal angle between triangular protrusion and basal extension, β—ventral angle between basal portion of cercus and basal extension.

FIGURE 35 in Review of Temnomastax Rehn & Rehn, 1942 (Orthoptera, Caelifera, Eumastacidae, Temnomastacinae)

FIGURE 35. Male type-specimens of Temnomastax tigris (Burr, 1899). A—male holotype, B—male paratype. Uppercase letters—habitus, lowercase letters—dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 cm. (Photography by Mercedes París, MNCN).

FIGURE 23 in Review of Temnomastax Rehn & Rehn, 1942 (Orthoptera, Caelifera, Eumastacidae, Temnomastacinae)

FIGURE 23. Male specimen of Temnomastax borellii (Giglio-Tos, 1897) from Base do Cuitelo, Parque Estadual Nascentes do Taquari, Alcinópolis/Costa Rica, Mato Grosso do Sul state, Brazil, in September 2015. In detail, apex of abdomen. (Photography by Rudi Ricardo Laps).

FIGURE 20 in Review of Temnomastax Rehn & Rehn, 1942 (Orthoptera, Caelifera, Eumastacidae, Temnomastacinae)

FIGURE 20. Nymphs of Temnomastax Rehn & Rehn, 1942 on host plants (Fabaceae) in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. A and E—Temnomastax ricardoi Descamps, 1973 on Anadenanthera falcata from Ribas do Rio Pardo City; B, C, and D—Temnomastax hamus Rehn & Rehn, 1942 on Anadenanthera falcata from Terenos City.

FIGURE 34 in Review of Temnomastax Rehn & Rehn, 1942 (Orthoptera, Caelifera, Eumastacidae, Temnomastacinae)

FIGURE 34. Male type-specimens of Masyntes brasiliensis Bruner, 1911 (= Temnomastax tigris (Burr, 1899)). A—male lectotype (belongs to ANSP), B—male paralectotype (belongs to MNCN). Uppercase letters—habitus, lowercase lettersdorsal view. In detail, apex of abdomen in dorsal-axial view. Scale bar = 1 cm. (Photography by Daniela Santos Silva (A) and Mercedes París, MNCN (B)).

FIGURE 17 in Review of Temnomastax Rehn & Rehn, 1942 (Orthoptera, Caelifera, Eumastacidae, Temnomastacinae)

FIGURE 17. Eggs of Temnomastax Rehn & Rehn, 1942. Photos A and B were obtained under a conventional stereomicroscope, and C was obtained under a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). A—egg pod; B and C—individualized egg; b, c, and c'—details of the chorionic sculptures. Arrows indicate the annular constrictions on the ¼ posterior extremities. Zoom: C (30x), c (80x), and c' (430x). Scale bars: A and B = 1 mm, b = 0.2 mm, C = 500 µm, c = 200 µm, and c' = 50 µm. (SEM photos by Instituto Oswaldo Cruz–RJ).

FIGURE 16. A in Review of Temnomastax Rehn & Rehn, 1942 (Orthoptera, Caelifera, Eumastacidae, Temnomastacinae)

FIGURE 16. A—Female of Temnomastax cf. hamus Rehn & Rehn, 1942 from Morro Agudo, São Paulo, Brazil; note the yellow macula in the ventroposterior region on lateral lobe of the pronotum. B—Couple of Temnomastax hamus Rehn & Rehn, 1942 from Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, in captivity; note the different body dimensions between the sexes and the distinct color (yellow) on the 7th and 8th abdominal tergites of male and 7th abdominal tergite of female. (Photography by Marcos Cesar Campis (A) and Lívia Cordeiro (B)).

FIGURE 11 in Review of Temnomastax Rehn & Rehn, 1942 (Orthoptera, Caelifera, Eumastacidae, Temnomastacinae)

FIGURE 11. Phallic complexes of species belonging to Tigris group. Uppercase letters—dorsal view, lowercase letterslateral view, apostrophe—dorsal view of the posterior region of epiphallus inclined 45° downward. A—Temnomastax descampsi Olivier sp. nov.; B—Temnomastax otavioi Olivier sp. nov.; C—Temnomastax ricardoi Descamps, 1973; D— Temnomastax tigris (Burr, 1899). MbOrEp—Membranous ornamentation on lateral projections of epiphallus. Scale bar = 1 mm (for dorsal view only).

FIGURE 25 in Review of Temnomastax Rehn & Rehn, 1942 (Orthoptera, Caelifera, Eumastacidae, Temnomastacinae)

FIGURE 25. Male paralectotype of Masyntes chapadensis Bruner, 1911 (= Temnomatax borellii (Giglio-Tos, 1897)). In detail, apex of abdomen; red arrow = cercus. Scale bar = 1 cm. (Photos by Mercedes París, MNCN).

FIGURE 31. Male specimens alive. A in Review of Temnomastax Rehn & Rehn, 1942 (Orthoptera, Caelifera, Eumastacidae, Temnomastacinae)

FIGURE 31. Male specimens alive. A—Temnomastax otavioi Olivier sp. nov. from Cera Archaeological Site of UEMS, Aquidauana City, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, in December 2017; and B—Temnomastax ricardoi Descamps, 1973 in nature from Estância Sossego, Campo Grande City, Mato Grosso do Sul state, Brazil, in December 2013. (Photography by Andressa Figueiredo (A) and Renan Olivier (B)).