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45 results for “Expedition 397”
IODP Expedition 397 Core orientation
Core orientation data were measured downhole during advanced piston corer (APC) coring, either by Minex FlexIT or Icefield MI-5 core orientation tool. These tools measure magnetic strength and orientation, 3-axis accelerometer data, and tool temperature data.
IODP Expedition 397 P-wave velocity caliper (section/discrete)
P-wave velocity data were measured on undisturbed section halves (JRSO-defined x-axis) and/or discrete cube and cylinder samples (x, y, or z-axis) using pairs of piezoelectric transducers mounted on a caliper system. Report includes P-wave velocity in x, y, and/or z-direction, caliper separation, traveltime between transucers, and first arrival picks.
IODP Expedition 397 Thermal conductivity
Thermal conductivity was measured using the heated needle method in either full-space needle configuration (soft/saturated sediments) or half-space needle configuration (harder materials) of a TeKa Berlin TK-04 thermal conductivity meter. Heat is applied to the sample and then thermal equilibrium is sought. The heating and equilibration curve is reduced to derive the thermal conductivity value. Raw data are stored if a user wishes to do off-line or postexpedition reduction.
IODP Expedition 397 Core drilling summary
Report includes detailed drilling data for each core: pump(s) used, mud pumped, strokes, shear pins/pressure, bit size/rotation, weight on bit, top drive torque, rate of penetration, core jams, winch and wirelines, core catcher/shoe and barrel, and whether core orientation, drillover, formation temperature, tracers, liners were used.
IODP Expedition 397 Scanning electron microscope images
Microscopic images of discrete samples were acquired using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) and captured as image files. These files were uploaded along with a brief description and a record of the microscopic conditions when the image was taken.
IODP Expedition 397 Thin section images
Hard rock and sediment thin section images were acquired using either the JRSO-developed Petrographic Image Capture and Archival Tool (PICAT) imager or (rarely) an upright microscope and a digital camera. Sample images are acquired in unpolarized, polarized, and/or cross-polarized light. Image files are presented compressed by hole.
IODP Expedition 397 Laser height profile (section half)
Height profile data were measured on the Section Half Multisensor Logger (SHMSL) by a rangefinding laser and recorded in uncorrected height units in millimeters in CSV files.
IODP Expedition 397 X-ray diffraction (XRD)
X-ray diffraction (XRD) is used to identify minerals and their proportions in sediment or hard rock sample powders on a Bruker AXS D4 Endeavor X-ray diffractometer. Results are returned as diffractograms in a viewable format (either PDF or PNG).
IODP Expedition 397 Core summary
Report includes detailed core data: drilling and coring depths, advancement, recovered core length measured on the catwalk and final curated length, core recovery, and sections cut.
IODP Expedition 397 Magnetic remanence (spinner)
Magnetic remanence was measured on discrete samples by an Agico JR-6A spinner magnetometer, first as natural remanent magnetization (NRM) and then after demagnetization or remagnetization steps were performed on the samples (e.g., alternating field [AF] demagnetization, thermal demagnetization [TD], or isothermal remanent magnetization [IRM]).
IODP Expedition 397 Closeup images
Close-up images taken by digital cameras as requested by the science party, typically when the section-half image is not sufficient. Close-up photographs of the areas of interest may be taken from whole-round sections, pieces, or section halves in sediments and rock.
IODP Expedition 397 Portable X-ray fluorescence (p-XRF)
Energy-Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence (ED-XRF) is a rapid, non-destructive technique for determining qualitative and quantitative changes in chemical composition. Aboard the JOIDES Resolution, pXRF is used for measuring points on section halves, rock pieces, and sometimes powders. Spots are typically irradiated at multiple conditions to excite and measure a wide range of elements. The peak intensity changes (we do not provide concentrations) are then used to help recognize and define major chemo-stratigraphic units without the need for destructive sampling.
IODP Expedition 397 Elemental analysis (CHNS)
Fundamental elemental component (total carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and sulfur) fluctuations help define the origin, depositional environment, and diagenetic alteration of source materials. To determine C, H, N, and S, solid samples are reacted with a catalyst, separated by chromatography, and detected by thermal conductivity on a FlashEA 1112 CHNS elemental analyzer. Organic carbon can be directly measured on the elemental analyzer by acidification of the sample to drive off carbonate as carbon dioxide before analyzing. Total organic carbon on this report is measured rather than calculated.
IODP Expedition 397 Spectrophotometry
Interstitial water constitutents were measured by UV-VIS spectrometry using colorimetric methods (e.g., ammonium, nitrate, nitrite, phosphate, silica, and sulfide) by an Agilent CARY 100 UV-VIS spectrophotometer.
IODP Expedition 397 Carbonates composite report
This composite report includes data from two analyses (total carbon from Elemental analysis [CHNS], and inorganic carbon from [Coulometer]). Each row combines the CHNS and Coulometer data from measurements made on the same sample at the same time for a particular section and section offset (depth). If data do not exist for a particular expedition, the column does not appear. To identify individual samples and tests, see each separate data type (Elemental analysis and Coulometer). If the same sample was measured multiple times by any of the methods, results in the report will be combined on one line where possible. Each additional replicate result will be shown in subsequent rows and will be combined where possible. Report includes results for carbon forms: total, inorganic, calcium carbonate, and organic by difference, along with total hydrogen, nitrogen, and sulfur.
IODP Expedition 397 Magnetic remanence (SRM-discrete)
Raw data files for the magnetic remanence measurements of discrete and section-half samples on the superconducting rock magnetometer (SRM-DISC and SRM-SECT) are stored on by hole and by expedition, and are designated as discrete samples, section halves, or, rarely, whole-round sections.
IODP Expedition 397 Titration
Various chemical constituents (most commonly chloride) were measured by titration using either an autotitrator (chloride) or a manual titrator (other compounds). Chloride was measured by ion-selective electrode and a silver nitrate titration until all chloride is bound as silver chloride.
IODP Expedition 397 Section-half images
Digital section images were taken of the flat face of split cores on the Section Half Imaging Logger (SHIL) using a linescan camera at a resolution of 20 lines/mm (50 micron pixels). Cores were imaged as soon as possible after splitting to minimize color changes that occur through oxidation and drying. The SHIL produces TIF files as well as reduced-size JPG files. The TIF files are not kept online but users may request them from the <a href="mailto:database@iodp.tamu.edu">IODP-JRSO Data Librarian</a>.
IODP Expedition 397 Hole summary
Report lists hole data: location, water depth, drilling, coring system, and core recovery.
IODP Expedition 397 Hole drilling summary
Report includes detailed drilling data: BHA length, bit parameters, and primary depth measurements.
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