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139 results for “Habituation”
Exposure With Acceptance-Based Versus Habituation-Based Rationale for Public Speaking Anxiety
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT00842946. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Habituation to Food as a Risk Factor for Pediatric Obesity
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02229552. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 3.
Habituation of Brain Responses to Sensory Stimuli in Fibromyalgia
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT06905171. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 10.
Treatments of Mal de Debarquement Syndrome (MdDS) by Habituation of Velocity Storage
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04213079. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 15.
Translating Habituation Research to Interventions for Pediatric Obesity
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01208870. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 3.
Data for: Inhibition drives habituation of a larval zebrafish visual response
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Population size shapes trade-off dilution and adaptation to a marginal niche unconstrained by sympatric habitual conditions
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Dietary flavanols restore hippocampal-dependent memory in older adults with lower diet quality and habitual flavanol consumption
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Data for: Beyond simple habituation: Anthropogenic habitats influence the escape behavior of spur-winged lapwings in response to both human and non-human threats
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What happens when the lights are left on? Transcriptomic and phenotypic habituation to light pollution
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Data from: Decreased vigilance or habituation to humans? Mechanisms on increased boldness in urban animals
Increased boldness is one of the most prevalent behavioral modifications seen in urban animals, and is thought to be a coping response to anthropogenic environmental alterations. Most previous studies have shown enhanced boldness manifested as changes in responses to humans approaching, such as reductions in flight initiation distance (FID). However, this includes two confounding factors related to "boldness", i.e., reduction of vigilance and habituation to humans. Confounding these totally different processes could lead to our misunderstanding of urban adaptation and how to properly manage urban wildlife. Here, we propose a simple framework to separate the two processes using two flight distance measures toward different approaching threats. We considered that the distance at which targeted individuals noticed an approaching object (i.e., alert distance, AD) was related to vigilance, whereas FID represented risk assessment, which is related to habituation. We applied a predictive framework using AD and FID to Eurasian red squirrels' responses to multiple threats of different risk levels (i.e., humans, model predators, and novel objects). AD was shorter in urban individauls compared to rural ones but not different among the approaching objects. FID was shorter in urban individauls and also varied among the objects with the shortest FID toward humans, whereas rural individuals showed similar FID to the different objects. These results suggest that while urban individuals showed reduced vigilance they could still assess different risk levels. Our framework can easily be applied to many animals and could significantly improve our understanding of wild animals' adaptations to urban environments.
Microsaccades inhibition triggered by a repetitive visual distractor is not subject to habituation: implications for the programming of reflexive saccades
<p>Dataset relative to the manuscript entitled "<strong>Microsaccades inhibition triggered by a repetitive visual distractor is not subject to habituation: implications for the programming of reflexive saccades</strong>"</p>
Does the presence of a conspecific increase or decrease fear? Neophobia and habituation in zebra finches
<p>Neophobia, defined as the fear of novelty, can be exhibited when individuals encounter unfamiliar stimuli in their environment. Neophobia has been shown to both increase and decrease when individuals are with conspecifics. An increase in latency to contact new objects can be explained by the negotiation hypothesis which proposes that individuals in groups will negotiate who will approach novelty first, thereby delaying the first contact. This negotiation process could co-occur with and mask a potential effect of risk dilution, where individuals in groups should approach novel objects faster due to lower perceived risk in a social than non-social context. Here, we aim to test the risk dilution hypothesis using an experimental set-up that precluded negotiation among group members by physically separating dyads during social trials. We presented zebra finches (<i>Taeniopygia guttata</i>) with different novel objects in both social and non-social contexts. We also repeated the presentation of each object to investigate, for the first time to our knowledge, the effect of social context on the change in neophobia over repeated encounters (<i>i.e.,</i> habituation). We found that social context increased the latency to approach a novel object upon first presentation of objects (<i>i.e., </i>increased neophobia), but these latencies decreased faster over repeated presentations of the objects (<i>i.e., </i>faster habituation) compared to the non-social context. These results do not provide support for the risk dilution hypothesis regarding first encounters with objects (neophobia) but seem to support it over repeated object presentations (habituation). This suggests that the effect of social context is different on neophobia and habituation, possibly because they recruit different cognitive mechanisms. Future studies should investigate the impact of ecological and social conditions on decision-making upon first versus subsequent encounters with a novel object in social animals, as both processes can impact fitness costs and benefits of novelty responses. </p>
Suppression of distractors of different luminance through habituation process
<p>Data and analyses of experiments 1 and 2</p> <p>Suppression of distractors of different luminance through habituation process</p>
Habituation to onsets is controlled by spatially selective distractor expectation
<p>Dataset pertaining to the paper "Habituation to onsets is controlled by spatially selective distractor expectation", to appear in the Journal of Experimental Psychology: HPP. </p> <p>The root folder contain a txt file named "AADescription.txt", which contains a detailed explanation of the dataset.</p>
Data from: Consistency in the flight and visual orientation distances of habituated chacma baboons after an observed leopard predation: Do flight initiation distance methods always measure perceived predation risk?
<p>Flight initiation distance (FID) procedures are used to assess the risk perception animals have for threats (e.g., natural predators, hunters) but it is unclear whether these assessments remain meaningful if animals have habituated to certain human stimuli (e.g., researchers, tourists). Our previous work showed that habituated baboons displayed individually distinct and consistent responses to human approaches, a tolerance trait, but it is unknown if the trait is resilient to life-threatening scenarios. If it were consistent, it would imply FIDs might measure specific human threat perception only and not generalise to other threats such as predators when animals have experienced habituation processes. We used FID procedures to compare baseline responses to the visual orientation distance, FID, and individual tolerance estimates assessed after a leopard predation on an adult male baboon (group member). All variables were consistent despite the predation event, suggesting tolerance to observers was largely unaffected by the predation and FID procedures are unlikely to be generalisable to other threats when habituation has occurred. FID approaches could be an important tool for assessing how humans influence animal behaviour across a range of contexts, but careful planning is required to understand the type of stimuli presented.</p>
Inhibition of Distractors: The Interaction between Stimuli Characteristics and Habituation
<p><span><span>Data and analysis of the manuscript </span></span></p>
Assessing Habitual, Goal-Directed, and Pavlovian Influences in Alcohol Use Disorder
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT06701500. IPD Sharing: UNDECIDED. Countries: 1. Publications: 4.
Level of Knowledge and Habitual Concepts of Turkish Parents on Child Passenger Safety
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01652274. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 7.
Standing Desk Converter & Habitual Posture
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05970588. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 12.
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OpenNeuro
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